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The Flute Concertino in D major, Op. 107, is a concertino composed in 1902 by French composer Cécile Chaminade. It was originally written for flute and piano, but Chaminade later arranged it for flute and orchestra.

Concertino for flute and orchestra
by Cécile Chaminade
Chaminade in 1910
KeyD major
Opus107
Composed1902 (1902)
Movements1

The piece remains a standard and popular part of the flute repertoire.[1] For example, it was voted #85 in a 2012 survey of the best French classical music by the Australian radio station ABC Classic FM. It also remains one of Chaminade's only pieces in contemporary repertoire.[2]


Background


Scholarship indicates that the Concertino was commissioned by the Paris Conservatoire in 1902, presumably as an examination piece for flute students, where the celebrated French flautist and teacher Paul Taffanel, to whom the Concertino was dedicated, taught.[3] Not long after composing it, Chaminade orchestrated it for a London concert played by her friend, flautist Marguerite de Forest Anderson.[4]


Structure


The concertino is scored for solo flute, with piano or orchestral accompaniment, with a flute (besides the solo instrument), a piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trombones, tuba, timpani, harp, and strings. Lawrence Gilman wrote that "A remarkable feature of the work is its use of the orchestra's heaviest artillery in the accompaniment, for which three trombones and tubas are requisitioned (the trumpets take a holiday)."[5]

The composition opens with a broad melody that has a highly decorative solo part and is regarded as quite demanding for the flautist.[5] After a more active central section, marked Più animato agitato in the score, there is a short oboe phrase that leads into a cadenza for the soloist. The piece concludes with a reprise of the opening melody and an animated coda.[3] Although some [who?] suggest it is in rondo form,[5] it is more likely in the form ABCA, with a codetta separating sections B and C, and a coda following the final A section. Following section C and before the flute cadenza, there is a 15 measure "section" where the original melody of section A returns. The main characteristic of rondo form is the return to the A section after each new idea has been presented. In the Concertino, however, the original melody does not appear again until after section C, just before the cadenza, and then again after the cadenza, with the final return to section A at measure 112.[6]


References


  1. Flaxman, Fred. "Chaminade, Part 2". Compact Discoveries. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  2. McCutchan, Ann (1994). Marcel Moyse: Voice of the Flute. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 50. ISBN 9780931340680.
  3. Morrison, Chris. "Concertino for Flute & Piano (or orchestra), Op. 107". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  4. Toff, Nancy (1996). The Flute Book: A Complete Guide for Students and Performers. Oxford University Press. p. 249. ISBN 9780195105025.
  5. Gilman, Lawrence. "1937 Jan 02, 03 / Student Concert / Barbirolli". NY Phil. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  6. Dzapo, Kyle (2016). Notes for Flutists. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190610654. Retrieved 4 October 2016.



На других языках


- [en] Flute Concertino (Chaminade)

[es] Concertino para flauta en re mayor – Cécile Chaminade (Op. 107)

El Concertino para flauta y orquesta en re mayor (Concertino pour flûte et orchestre en ré majeur), op. 107 es una obra de la compositora francesa Cécile Chaminade, escrita en 1902. Esta pieza es una de las únicas creaciones de su compositora que se mantienen en el repertorio contemporáneo, habiéndose convertido en indispensable para el repertorio de cualquier currículo actual de flauta travesera. Cécile Louise Stéphanie Chaminade (1857 – 1944)[1] figura entre la reducida lista de mujeres compositoras que consiguieron hacerse paso a través de la historia. Esta compositora cuenta con un legado de aproximadamente 400 obras publicadas,[2] además de haber sido la primera compositora en recibir el título de Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur’ (1913), el mayor honor civil otorgado en su país de origen, Francia.[3] Su concertino es, sin duda, su obra más conocida, clasificándose en la posición 85 de la lista Classic 100 Music of France (ABC) en el año 2012.

[ru] Концертино для флейты (Шаминад)

Концертино для флейты Op. 107 ре мажор — произведение французской композитора Сесиль Шаминад, написанное в 1902 году. Существуют авторские версии для флейты и фортепиано и для флейты с оркестром. Продолжительность звучания около 8 минут.



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