Raphael Wallfisch (born 15 June 1953 in London) is a British cellist and professor of cello. As a soloist he performs regularly with leading orchestras around the world, as well as together with duo partner John York (piano), or as member of the trio "Shaham Erez Wallfisch". He has recorded more than 80 CDs, which include some of the most important works for his instrument.
Raphael Wallfisch
Career
Raphael Wallfisch's parents were professional musicians, his father was renowned concert pianist Peter Wallfisch, his mother cellist and founding member of the English Chamber Orchestra, Anita Lasker-Wallfisch. Raphael began his cello studies at the age of 8, and was greatly inspired by hearing an extraordinary performance when he was 14. Margaret Campbell describes this moment in her book ‘The Great Cellists’ (Faber & Faber): “… he was taken to a broadcast performance of the Brahms Double Concerto with Ida Haendel and Zara Nelsova as soloists: the sound of the cello made such an impression on him that he became obsessed with playing it.” At that time his cello teacher was Amaryllis Fleming and Wallfisch remembers: “Her influence was very strong and I always felt that her own connections with Casals and Fournier were reflected in the ideas that she tried to pass on to me. Her beautiful playing was always an inspiration to me.” Fleming suggested that Raphael further his studies with the great Italian cellist Amadeo Baldovino in Rome. “His extraordinary personality and incomparable techniques had a huge influence on me; his fingering principles I pass on to my own students today especially the extended use of thumb position.” recalls Wallfisch.
Wallfisch's duo partner for more than 40 years is pianist John York, and since 2009 Wallfisch is part of chamber trio „Shaham Erez Wallfisch“ (with Hagai Shaham (violin) and Arnon Erez (piano)).
Teaching
Wallfisch has held several positions as a cello teacher: he was a professor for cello and chamber music at the Swiss Zurich University of the Arts ZHdK,[7] at the Hochschule für Musik Mainz, he taught at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, Royal Conservatoire of Scotland and Royal Northern College of Music (RNCM).[8] Currently he is a professor at the Royal College of Music[9] and the International Chair of Violoncello and Chamber Music at the Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance.[10]
He held several masterclasses and workshops, for example regularly at the Pablo Casals International Cello Festival, at the „Piatigorsky International Cello Festival“, the „Alion Baltic International Music Festival“[11][12] or the 2016 Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown International Cello Festival.[13]
Instrument
Wallfisch currently plays the Domenico Montagnana “Ex-Romberg” cello from 1733, he owns a contemporary cello by Patrick Robin[14] and a five-string cello by Kai-Thomas Roth.
Family
Raphael Wallfisch was born into a family of professional musicians: His father is Breslau-born pianist and piano professor Peter Wallfisch, his mother cellist and Holocaust survivor Anita Lasker-Wallfisch (who was a member of the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz, and later in London a co-founder of the English Chamber Orchestra).
Wallfisch is married to Australian violinist Elizabeth Wallfisch, their three children are film composer and Academy-member Benjamin Wallfisch, cellist and baritone Simon Wallfisch, and singer-songwriter Joanna Wallfisch.[15][16]
Raphael Wallfisch's younger sister is psychotherapist and trauma expert Maya Lasker-Wallfisch.
2022: Edward Elgar: 12 pieces for Cello; with English String Orchestra, Kenneth Woods. Label Lyrita.
2021: Bernhard Romberg: Cello Concertos 4 & 6 + Rondo capriccioso; with London Mozart Players. Label Classic Produktion Osnabrück. Review by Sarah Urwin Jones for BBC Music Magazine: “Wallfisch [is] a convincing champion of Romberg's skill.”
2021: The Best of Arnold; with Carl Raven, English Northern Philharmonia, Ireland National Symphony Orchestra, Northern Chamber Orchestra, Manchester Sinfonia, East Winds, Maggini Quartet, English Piano Trio, Paul Daniel, Andrew Penny, Nicholas Ward, Richard Howarth. Label Naxos.
2021: Richard Blackford: Niobe Kalon + Blewbury Air; with Tamsin Waley-Cohen, Adrian Farmer, Albion Quartet, Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, Ben Gernon, Jiri Rozen. Label Nimbus.
2021: Bohuslav Martinu: 3 Cello Sonatas, 7 Arabesques; with John York (piano). Label Nimbus.
2020: Johannes Brahms: Cello sonatas Op. 78, Op. 120, arranged for cello; with John York (piano). Label Nimbus.
2018: Berthold Goldschmidt, Franz Reizenstein: Cello Concertos; with Konzerthausorchester Berlin, Nicholas Milton. Label CPO/Deutschlandfunk Kultur. Review by Michael Cookson for Musicweb International: “Throughout the album soloist Raphael Wallfisch, such an expert communicator, performs with unerring resolve and with fire in his belly. With immaculate intonation Wallfisch plays his Montagnana (1733) ‘ex-Romberg’, producing an attractively rich and warm sound.”[20]
2016: Ernest Bloch: Music for Cello and Piano; with John York. Label Nimbus. Review in BBC Music Magazine: “Raphael Wallfisch and John York work hand in glove to deliver an expressive account of the Sonata, and are careful not to overdo the histrionics in Nigun. They are particularly impressive in negotiating the rhapsodic changes of mood and timbre in the Suite, and the recording balance is admirable.”[21]
2017: Andrzej Panufnik: Complete Symphonic Works (8 CDs); with Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Konzerthausorchester Berlin, Lukasz Borowicz, Alexander Sitkovetsky, Ewa Kupiec; Label cpo. Awards: Musicweb International Recording of the Year, Pizzicato Supersonic Award November 2010.
2017: Serge Prokofiev: Piano Sonatas volume II, Sonatas nos. 9 & 10, Sonatinas nos. 1 & 2 + Cello Sonata; with Peter Donohoe (Piano). Label Somm. Review by Erik Levi for BBC Music Magazine: “The performance of the Prokofiev Sonata from Wallfisch and York is an entirely different matter. Here both artists inject a real sense of atmosphere into the opening paragraph, exploiting the multi-faceted character of the music to the full, and they are equally irresistible in the gentle mockery of the Moderato.”[22]
2016: Rebecca Clarke: Music for Cello & Piano; with John York. Label Lyrita. Review by Robert Hugill: “The Sonata for Cello and Piano, transforming the viola sonata, was made with the collaboration of cellist May Mukle, with whom Clarke played. The transcription is surprisingly successful, especially when played with the vibrancy that Wallfisch gives it. After an eye-catching opening gesture, the Impetuoso first movement really lives up to its marking, with a passionate flowing performance from Wallfisch. The Vivace second movement is characterful and vivacious with some perky moments, whilst the Adagio third movement is elegantly elegiac. Wallfisch brings out a lovely singing tone here, making the movement vibrantly intense and both performers give the piece a lovely freedom. The concluding Allegro is vivid and fast, yet still big boned and dramatic.”[23]
2016: Bernard van Dieren: ‘Chinese’ Symphony; with BBC National Orchestra and Chorus of Wales, Rebecca Evans, Catherine Wyn Rogers, Nathan Vale, Morgan Pearse, David Soar, William Boughton. Label Lyrita
2016: John Ireland: Music for String Orchestra, Sonata in G minor, A Downland Suite, In a May Morning; with Orchestra of the Swan, David Curtis. Label Naxos
2016 DVD: The Royal Ballet: Elizabeth; with Zenaida Yanowski (dancer), Carlos Acosta (dancer), Will Tuckett (choreography), Martin Yates (music), David Kempster (baritone).
2015: British Music for Cello and Piano. William Wordsworth, Josef Holbrooke, William Busch; with Raphael Terroni, Piano. Label Naxos
2015: British Cello Concertos: John Joubert, Robert Simpson, Christopher Wright; with BBC National Orchestra of Wales, William Boughton. Label Lyrita
2015: Seiber, Dorati, Bartók; with BBC National Orchestra of Wales & Gabór Takács-Nagy; Label Nimbus
2015: Kenneth Leighton: Complete Chamber Works for Cello; with Raphael Terroni. Label Naxos
2015: Miklós Rózsa: Cello Concerto, Sinfonia Concertante for Violin & Cello; with Philippe Graffin (Violine), BBC Concert Orchestra, Barry Wordsworth. Label Alto
2014: C.P.E. Bach: Cello Concertos; with Scottish Ensemble, Jonathan Morton. Label Nimbus
2014: Schumann: Cello Concerto, Works for Cello and Piano; with John York (piano), Pforzheim Chamber Orchestra, Niklas Willen. Label Nimbus
2014: Bridge: Oration + Elgar: Cello Concerto + Holst: Invocation; with Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, Richard Dickins. Label Nimbus
2013: Arthur Honegger: the complete chamber music (4 CDs), with Pascal Devoyon, Dong-Suk Kang, Pierre-Henri Xuereb, Raphael Wallfisch, Alain Marion, Michel Arrignon, Thierry Caens, Quatuor Ludwig; Label Timpani
2013: Bloch: Schelomo, Voice in the Wilderness + Caplet: Epiphanie + Maurice Ravel: Kaddish; with BBC National Orchestra of Wales, Benjamin Wallfisch. Label Nimbus. Review by Leslie Wright on MusicWeb International: "Schelomo is a different matter, where the competition is fiercer. There have been many recordings of it by such cellists as Mstislav Rostropovich, Pierre Fournier, and Yo-Yo Ma, but Rafael Wallfisch has absolutely nothing to fear in comparison. In fact, Wallfisch may be just about the best I’ve heard in this work."[24]
2013: Maurice Jacobson: Theme and Variations, The Music Room, Mosaic, The Song of Songs; with Julian Jacobson (piano), Jennifer Johnston (mezzo-soprano), Mariko Brown (piano). Label Naxos
2013: Cyril Scott: Piano Concerto in D, Op. 10 (1900) + Cello Concerto, Op. 19 (1902) + Ouverture to Pelleas and Melisande; with Peter Donohoe (piano), BBC Concert Orchestra, Martin Yates. Label Dutton
2011: Adrian Williams: Images of a mind. Works for Cello. Label Metronome
2011: Arnold: Cello Concerto + Symphony for Strings + Fantasy for Recorder and String Quartet; with Esther Ingham, John Turner (Recorder), Carl Raven, Northern Chamber Orchestra, Manchester Sinfonia, Nicholas Ward, Richard Howarth; Label Naxos
2011: Joseph Holbrooke: The Pit and the Pendulum, Cello Concerto, Pandora, Symphony No. 4; with Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, George Vass. Label Dutton
2010: Benjamin Wallfisch: Escape Velocity; with Michael Collins (Klarinette), Gould Piano Trio, Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, O Duo, Orchestra of St. John's, Jemima Phillips (harp), Trio Tagarela, York 2. Label Quartz
2010: Giles Swayne: Stabat mater, The silent land, Magnificat I, Ave verum corpus; with The Dmitri Ensemble, Graham Ross. Label Naxos
2007: Gerald Finzi: Violin and Cello Concertos; with Tasmin Little (violin), Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, City of London Sinfonia, Vernon Handley, Richard Hickox. Label Chandos
2005: Britten: Symphony for Cello and Orchestra, Death in Venice (Suite); with English Chamber Orchestra, Steuart Bedford. Label Chandos
2005: Kenneth Leighton: Cello Concerto, Symphony No. 3, ‘ Laudes musicae’; with Neil Mackie (Tenor), Scottish National Orchestra, Bryden Thomas. Label Chandos
2004: Moeran: Violin Concerto, Lonely Waters, Whythorne's Shadow, Cello Concerto; with Bournemouth Sinfonietta, Ulster Orchestra, Norman del Mar, Vernon Handley. Label Chandos
2004: Strauss: Symphony No. 2 in F Minor, Six Songs, Romanze for Cello and Orchestra; with Eileen Hulse (Sopran), Raphael Wallfisch, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Neeme Järvi. Label Chandos
2003: Bax: Orchestral Works, Violin Concerto, Cello Concerto, Morning Song (Maytime in Sussex); with Lydia Mordkovitch (Violin), Margaret Fingerhut (Piano), London Philharmonic Orchestra, Bryden Thomson. Label Chandos
2001: Menotti: Apocalisse, Fantasia for Cello and Orchestra, Suite from ‘Sebastian’; with Spoleto Festival Orchestra, Richard Hickox. Label Chandos
2000: Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major opus 58 + Triple Concerto in C major opus 56 for Piano, Violin, Cello and Orchestra; with Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Howard Shelley, Michael Roll (piano), Jean-Jacques Kantorow (violin). Label RPO, DDD
1995: Vivaldi: Cello Concerti Vol. 1, RV 398, 399, 404, 406, 410, 412 & 419; with City of London Sinfonia, Nicholas Kraemer. Label Naxos
1995: Vivaldi: Cello Concerti Vol. 2, RV 400, 401, 408, 413, 422 & 531; with City of London Sinfonia, Nicholas Kraemer. Label Naxos
1995: Vivaldi: Cello Concerti Vol. 3, RV 402, 403, 407, 409, 418, 423 & 424; with City of London Sinfonia, Nicholas Kraemer. Label Naxos.
1995: Vivaldi: Cello Concerti Vol. 4, RV 405, 411, 414, 416, 417, 420 & 421; with City of London Sinfonia, Nicholas Kraemer. Label Naxos
1995: English Cello Sonatas: Rubbra, Moeran, Ireland; with John York. Label MP/DDD
1992: Hindemith: Cello Concerto, The Four Temperaments; with Howard Shelley (piano), BBC Philharmonic, Yan Pascal Tortelier. Label Chandos
1991: Respighi: The Birds, Three Botticelli Pictures, Il Tramonto, Adagio con variazoni; with Bournemouth Sinfonietta, Tamas Vasary, Linda Finnie (Sopran). Label Chandos
1989: Brahms: Concerto for Violin, Cello & Orchestra Op. 102 + Bruch: Concerto for Violin & Orchestra No. 1 Op. 2; with Lydia Mordkovitch (violin), London Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi. Label Chandos
1989: Peter Tchaikovsky: Music for Cello & Orchestra; with English Chamber Orchestra, Geoffrey Simon. Label Chandos
1989: Dvořák: Cello Concerto Op. 104 + Dohnányi: Konzertstück for cello & orchestra Op. 12; with London Symphony Orchestra, Charles Mackerras. Label Chandos. Awards: Critics' Choice of that year. Review in the Guardian: “The power of Wallfisch's attack, his ability to play even the most formidable bravura passages in tempo, is the more impressive, when he can also treat the work's great lyrical moments with such hushed intensity.”
Trio Shaham Erez Wallfisch
2019: Beethoven: Piano Trios Vol. 1, Trio Op. 97 ‘Archduke’, Triple Concerto; with Orchestra of the Swan, Eckehard Stier. Label Nimbus
2018: Schumann: Klaviertrio Nr. 1 d-moll op. 63, Dvořák: Klaviertrio Nr. 4 e-moll op. 90 „Dumky-Trio“, Grieg: Andante con moto c-moll; Label Nimbus
2016: Brahms (2 CDs): Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 8 + Piano Trio No. 2, Op. 87 + Piano Trio No. 3, Op. 101 + Concerto for Violin & Cello, Op. 102; with Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie, Daniel Raiskin. Label Nimbus
2012: Mendelssohn: Piano Trios op 49 & op 66, Schumann: Five Canons op 56; Label Nimbus
Competitions and Accolades
In 1974 Wallfisch won a scholarship to study with Gregor Piatigorsky in Los Angeles, and in 1977 he won „The Gaspar Cassadó International Violoncello Competition“ in Florence.[25][26] He served as a jury member at the Mstislav Rostropovich Violoncello Competition in Paris in 1990,[27] in 2018 at the International Eleonore Schoenfeld Competition in Harbin, China[28] as well as 2020 at the International George Enescu Competition in Bucharest, Romania.[29]
References
cello.org Tim Janof: Conversation with Raphael Wallfisch, 7. October 2004
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