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Abolhasan Saba (Persian: ابوالحسن صبا; April 15, 1902 – December 19, 1957) was a renowned Iranian composer, violinist, and setar player.[1]

Abolhasan Saba
Background information
Born(1902-04-15)April 15, 1902
OriginTehran, Iran
DiedDecember 19, 1957(1957-12-19) (aged 55)
GenresPersian music
Occupation(s)Composer
Instrument(s)Violin, setar

Biography


Manoochehr Sadeghi (left), Saba (middle), Faramarz Payvar (right)
Manoochehr Sadeghi (left), Saba (middle), Faramarz Payvar (right)

He was born in Tehran to Abul Qasim Khan Kamal ol-Saltaneh, son of Mohammad Jafar Khan Sadr ol-Hekma, son of Mahmud Khan Kashi Malak ol-Shoara Sadr ol-Shoara Saba ol-Shoara, son of Mohammad Hossain Khan Malak ol-Shoara. He studied several of Iranian and non Iranian musical instruments and became an Ostad in Radif, but selected violin and setar as his specific instruments. He was a student of Mirza Abdollah as well as Darvish Khan.[1]

Saba is considered one of Iran's most influential figures in traditional and instrumental Persian music.[1][2] His first recording for radio was in 1927 when he played violin accompanying Iran's famous singer Ruhangis.[3]


Notable Pupils


The graveside of Saba is prohibited from visitor access. His father's tomb in the same cemetery, seen here, is open to the public. The cemetery is located in Darband, Shemiran, Tehran.
The graveside of Saba is prohibited from visitor access. His father's tomb in the same cemetery, seen here, is open to the public. The cemetery is located in Darband, Shemiran, Tehran.

Amongst his many students who went on to become great masters of Persian traditional music were Faramarz Payvar, Manoochehr Sadeghi,[4] Habibollah Badiei, Rahmatollah Badiyi, Abbas Emadi, Ali Tajvidi, Mahmoud Tajbakhsh, Sassan Sepanta, Saeid Gharachorloo, Parviz Yahaghi, Dariush Safvat, Gholam-Hossein Banan and Hossein Tehrani.[5]

He died in 1957 and was buried in Tehran's Zahir o-dowleh Cemetery of artists and musicians.


Saba Museum


Saba Museum, Tehran.
Saba Museum, Tehran.

Upon Saba's will in 1974, after his death, the faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Tehran turned his private house into a museum.[6]


See also



References


  1. "BBC Persian". bbc.co.uk.
  2. "زندگینامه: ابوالحسن صبا (1281-1336)". Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
  3. "Iranian Music - Abolhasan Saba - Hipersia". hipersia.com. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  4. "Biography". Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  5. "Iran Chamber Society: Iranian Music: Abolhasan Saba". www.iranchamber.com. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  6. Manager. "Museum of Abolhasan Saba – Tehran". travital.com. Retrieved 2020-07-15.


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