music.wikisort.org - ComposerBoris Alexandrovich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Бори́с Алекса́ндрович Чайко́вский; 10 September 1925 – 7 February 1996), PAU, was a Soviet and Russian composer, born in Moscow, whose oeuvre includes orchestral works, chamber music and film music.[1] He is considered as part of the second generation of Russian composers, following in the steps of Pyotr Tchaikovsky (to whom he was not related[2]) and especially Mussorgsky.
Russian music composer
He was admired by Dmitri Shostakovich, with whom he studied, who (according to Per Skans in his notes for a recording) suggested in a letter of 1 February 1969 to Isaak Glikman, that "If Barshai's orchestra (the Moscow chamber orchestra) makes a guest appearance in Leningrad playing Vainberg's Tenth Symphony and Boris Tchaikovsky's Sinfonietta, you really have to hear them".[citation needed]
Of his larger-scale works almost all have been recorded. Boris Tchaikovsky generally wrote in a tonal style, although he made brief forays into serialism.[clarification needed]
Selected works
- Stage
- The Star (Звезда), unfinished opera in three scenes (1949); libretto by David Samoilov after the novel by Emmanuil Kazakevich; Moscow Conservatory diploma-work
- Orchestral
- Procession (Шествие) (1946)
- Symphony No.1 (1947)
- Fantasia on Russian Folk Themes (Фантазия на русские народные темы) (1950)
- Slavic Rhapsody (Славянская рапсодия) (1951)
- Symphonietta for string orchestra (1953)
- The Murmuring Forest Orchestral Suite (1953)
- Capriccio on English Themes (Каприччио на английские темы) (1954)
- Overture (Увертюра) (1957)
- Symphony No.2 (1967)
- Chamber Symphony (Камерная симфония) for chamber orchestra (1967)
- Theme and Eight Variations (Тема и восемь вариаций) (1973)
- Six Etudes (Шесть этюдов) for string orchestra and organ (1976)
- Symphony No.3 "Sevastopol" (Севастопольская симфония) (1980)
- The Winds of Siberia (Ветер Сибири), Symphonic Poem (1984)
- Four Preludes (Четыре прелюдии) for chamber orchestra (1984)
- The Juvenile (Подросток), Poem for orchestra (1984)
- Music for Orchestra (Музыка для оркестра) (1987)
- Symphony with Harp (Симфония с арфой) (1993)
- The Bells (Колокола), Prelude for orchestra (1996; completed in short score only)
- Concertos
- Concerto for clarinet and chamber orchestra (1957)
- Concerto for cello and orchestra (1964)
- Concerto for violin and orchestra (1969)
- Concerto for piano and orchestra (1971)
- Chamber music
- Piano Trio (1953)
- String Quartet No.1 (1954)
- String Trio (1955)
- Sonata for cello and piano (1957)
- Sonata for violin and piano (1959)
- Suite in D minor for cello solo (1960)
- String Quartet No.2 (1961)
- Piano Quintet (1962)
- Partita for cello and chamber ensemble (1966)
- String Quartet No.3 (1967)
- String Quartet No.4 (1972)
- String Quartet No.5 (1974)
- String Quartet No.6 (1976)
- Sextet for wind quintet and harp (1990)
- Piano
- 3 Etudes (1935; 1972; 1980)
- 5 Pieces (1935)
- 5 Preludes (1936)
- 5 Pieces (1938)
- Sonata No.1 (1944)
- 2 Pieces (1945)
- Sonatina (1946)
- Sonata No.2 (1952)
- 8 Children's Pieces (Восемь детских пьес) (1952)
- Sonata for two pianos (1973)
- Pentatonic (Пентатоника), 6 Easy Pieces (1993)
- Natural Modes (Натуральные лады), 7 Miniatures (1993)
- Vocal
- Two Poems by Mikhail Lermontov (Два стихотворения М. Ю. Лермонтова) for soprano and piano (1940)
- Four Poems by Josef Brodsky (Четыре стихотворения И. Бродского) for soprano and piano (1965)
- Lyrics of Pushkin (Лирика Пушкина), Song Cycle for soprano and piano (1972)
- Signs of the Zodiac (Знаки Зодиака), Cantata for soprano, harpsichord and string orchestra (1974)
- The Last Spring (Последняя весна), Song Cycle for mezzo-soprano, flute, clarinet and piano (1980); words by N. Zabolotsky
- From Kipling (Из Киплинга) for mezzo-soprano and viola (1994)
Film scores
Year |
English title |
Original title |
Notes |
1952 |
|
Опасный рельс |
directed by Khanan Shmain |
1956 |
Murder on Dante Street |
Убийство на улице Данте |
directed by Mikhail Romm |
1957 |
|
Обыкновенный человек |
directed by Alexander Stolbov |
1958 |
October Days |
В дни Октября |
directed by Sergei Vasilyev |
Journey Beyond Three Seas |
Pardesi; Хождение за три моря |
directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Vasili Pronin |
1959 |
|
Заре навстречу |
directed by Tatyana Lukashevich |
Anyuta |
Анюта |
segment from Three Tales of Chekhov; directed by Meri Andzhaparidze |
1960 |
Splendid Days |
Серёжа |
directed by Georgi Daneliya and Igor Talankin |
1961 |
|
В пути |
directed by Meri Andzhaparidze |
1962 |
"The Tram to other Cities" |
Трамвай в другие города |
directed by Yuli Fait |
1963 |
Summer Is Over |
Пропало лето |
directed by Rolan Bykov and Nikita Orlov |
|
Прочь с дороги! |
directed by E. Shorokh |
|
Жертва |
directed by Meri Andzhaparidze |
1964 |
Balzaminov's Marriage |
Женитьба Бальзаминова |
directed by Konstantin Voynov |
The front is in defense |
Пока фронт в обороне |
directed by Yuli Fait |
1965 |
"The Road to a Sea" |
Дорога к морю |
directed by Irina Poplavskaya |
1966 |
A Boy and A Girl |
Мальчик и девочка |
directed by Yuli Fait |
Aybolit-66 |
Айболит-66 |
directed by Rolan Bykov |
1967 |
Autumn Weddings |
Осенние свадьбы |
directed by Boris Yashin |
1968 |
|
Первая девушка |
directed by Boris Yashin |
1969 |
|
Гори, гори моя звезда |
directed by Alexander Mitta |
1971 |
|
Нюркина жизнь |
directed by Anatoli Bobrovsky |
1974 |
Moscow, My Love |
Москва, любовь моя |
directed by Alexander Mitta and Kenji Yoshida (吉田憲二; Кэндзи Ёсида) |
Shower |
Ливень |
directed by Boris Yashin |
1976 |
|
Собственное мнение |
directed by Yuli Karasik |
|
Долги наши |
directed by Boris Yashin |
1978 |
|
Лоскутик и облако |
animated film; directed by Rasa Strautmane |
|
Как тоску одолели |
animated film; directed by Yuri Trofimov |
|
Расмус–бродяга |
directed by Maria Muat |
A French Lessons |
Уроки французского |
directed by Yevgeny Tashkov |
1979 |
|
Северная сказка |
directed by Rasa Strautmane |
1983 |
|
Подросток |
TV mini-series; directed by Yevgeny Tashkov |
1984 |
|
Зелёный остров |
directed by Yuli Fait |
1987 |
|
Ловкачи |
directed by Yevgeny Tashkov |
References
- Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 130–131. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
- The Boris Tchaikovsky Society
Literature
- Grigor'yeva, Galina (2001). "Boris Aleksandrovich Chaykovsky". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
External links
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На других языках
[de] Boris Alexandrowitsch Tschaikowski
Boris Alexandrowitsch Tschaikowski (russisch Борис Александрович Чайковский, wiss. Transliteration Boris Alexandrovič Čajkovskij; * 10. September 1925 in Moskau; † 7. Februar 1996 ebenda) war ein russischer Komponist.
- [en] Boris Tchaikovsky
[ru] Чайковский, Борис Александрович
Бори́с Алекса́ндрович Чайко́вский (10 сентября 1925, Москва — 7 февраля 1996, там же) — советский и российский композитор, пианист, педагог. Народный артист СССР (1985). Лауреат Государственной премии СССР (1969). Заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР (1969).
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