Franz von Vecsey (born Ferenc Vecsey; 23 March 1893–5 April 1935) was a Hungarian violinist and composer, who became a well-known virtuoso in Europe through the early 20th century.
The native form of this personal name is Vecsey Ferenc.This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
Early life and career
He was born in Budapest[1] and began his violin studies with his father, Lajos Vecsey. At the age of 8 he entered the studio of Jenő Hubay. Two years later, aged 10, he played for Joseph Joachim in Berlin (making his début at "Beethoven Halle" on 17 May 1903) and subsequently became known as a stellar child prodigy virtuoso.[citation needed]
Joseph Joachim and the young Franz von Vecsey (c.1905)
He became one of the pre-eminent violinists in Europe in the 1910s and 1920s, at one point touring with Béla Bartók as his piano accompanist. Aged only 12, he became the re-dedicatee of Jean Sibelius' Violin Concerto in D minor in 1905, when the original dedicatee, Willy Burmester, refused to play the work after he was unable to appear at the premiere of the revised version, which was premiered by Karel Halíř instead. Vecsey championed the Sibelius concerto, first performing it when he was only 13.[2] He was the dedicatee of Hubay's Violin Concerto No.3.[3] He also spent time composing, and wrote a number of virtuosic salon pieces for the violin.[citation needed]
Later life and career
This section does not cite any sources. (February 2018)
From 1926 until his death, he lived with his wife in Venice, at the "Palazzo Giustinian de'Vescovi" on Canal Grande. His career steadily faltered after the First World War, as he grew tired of constant touring and wanted to concentrate more on conducting.
Illness and death
By the 1930s, he was about to embark on that dream, but it suddenly curtailed in 1935, when he became seriously ill with a pulmonary embolism that grew through much of his life. He sought medical care in Rome, where he received surgery. The operation was unsuccessful, and Vecsey succumbed to the disease at the age of 42.[1]
Selected compositions
Violin solo
Preludio e Fuga in C minor (1914); dedicated to Jenő Hubay
Violin and piano
La Campanella (1934); transcription based on the Rondo from Violin Concerto No. 2 by Niccolò Paganini
Caprice in F♯ major (1913)
Caprice fantastique (1933)
Caprice No. 1 "Le Vent" in A minor (1916)
Caprice No. 2 "Cascade" in F♯ major (1916)
Caprice No. 3 "Valse macabre"
Caprice No. 4 "Badinage"
Caprice No. 5 "La Lune glisse à travers les nuages" (1917)
Caprice No. 6 "Octaves dansantes"
Caprice No. 7 "Claire de lune"
Caprice No. 8 "Feu d'étincelles"
Caprice No. 9 "Reflets dans l'eau"
Caprice No. 10 "Pensée fantastique"
Le Chagrin de Pierrot
Chanson nostalgique (1933)
Chanson triste (1913)
Conte passionné in G major (1913)
Fantaisies (1921)
No. 1 – Devant un tombeau
Mariä Wiegenlied (1934); transcription of Max Reger's Op. 76, No. 52
3 Morceaux (1912)
No. 1 – Rêve (A minor)
No. 2 – Humoresque (E minor)
No. 3 – Menuetto (E major)
Motus Barbarus
Plainte nostalgique
Preghiera in G♯ minor (1924)
Préludes (1921); Nos. 3~5 also for 2 violins and piano
No. 1 – À toi
No. 2 – Nuit du Nord
No. 3 – Badinage impertinant
No. 4 – Claire de lune sur le Bosphore
No. 5 – Pourquoi ...
No. 6 – Nostalgie
No. 7 – Rêverie
No. 8 – Pensée triste
Souvenir (1913)
Valse lente (1933)
Valse triste in C minor (1913)
References
Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians (5thed.).
Andrew Barnett (2007). Sibelius. Yale University Press. p.172. ISBN978-0300111590.
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