music.wikisort.org - Composer

Gustav Adolf Merkel (November 12, 1827, Oberoderwitz, Kingdom of Saxony – October 30, 1885, Dresden) was a German organist and composer.

Having been given some lessons by Schumann in his youth, Merkel spent most of his career in Dresden, concentrating on organ-playing from 1858. A Lutheran himself, he nevertheless held an appointment at the Catholic Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. During the same period he taught the organ at Dresden's Conservatory.

His compositions include nine organ sonatas (which have been recorded several times, as well as occurring quite often in organ recitals), of which the first sonata (Op.30) is written for two organists, and several dozen miniatures (some of them based on Protestant chorale melodies). In these works, his style is broadly conservative, very much influenced by Mendelssohn, and with similarities to the output of his younger contemporary Josef Rheinberger. He also produced choral and piano pieces; his salon piece "Schmetterling" ("Butterfly"), Op. 81, No. 4 is particularly well-known.

Further reading

• Paul Janssen, Gustav Merkel: Ein Bild seines Lebens und Wirkens (Leipzig, 1886).
• Magdalene Saal, Gustav Adolf Merkel: Leben und Orgelwerk (Frankfurt, 1993).

External links

• Free scores by Gustav Merkel at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

На других языках

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[de] Gustav Adolf Merkel

Gustav Adolf Merkel (* 12. November 1827 in Oberoderwitz, Oberlausitz; † 30. Oktober 1885 in Dresden) war ein deutscher Organist, Komponist und Musikpädagoge. Seine Orgelkompositionen gehörten in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts zu den meistgespielten Werken.

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- [en] Gustav Merkel

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[ru] Меркель, Густав Адольф

Густав Адольф Меркель (нем. Gustav Adolf Merkel; 12 ноября 1827[1], Одервиц, Гёрлиц — 30 октября 1885[1], Дрезден) — немецкий композитор , органист, хоровой дирижёр.

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