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John Martin Tchicai (/tʃɪˈkaɪ/ chih-KYE; 28 April 1936 – 8 October 2012)[1] was a Danish free jazz saxophonist and composer.

John Tchicai
John Tchicai (Münster Jazz Festival 1987)
Background information
Birth nameJohn Martin Tchicai
Born(1936-04-28)28 April 1936
Copenhagen, Denmark
Died8 October 2012(2012-10-08) (aged 76)
Perpignan, France
GenresFree jazz
Occupation(s)Musician, composer
Instrument(s)Saxophone
Years active1962–2012

Biography


Tchicai was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, to a Danish mother and a Congolese father.[2] The family moved to Aarhus, where he studied violin when young, and in his mid-teens began playing clarinet and alto saxophone, focusing on the latter.[3] By the late 1950s, he was travelling around northern Europe, playing with many musicians.

In 1962, he met trumpeter Bill Dixon and saxophonist Archie Shepp at a festival in Helsinki.[1] At their suggestion, he moved to New York City the following year, and went on to participate in the October Revolution in Jazz and join the New York Contemporary Five and the New York Art Quartet. He also played on a number of influential free jazz recordings, including Shepp's Four for Trane, Albert Ayler's New York Eye and Ear Control, John Coltrane's Ascension, and the Jazz Composer's Orchestra's Communication.[4]

Following his work in New York, Tchicai returned to Denmark in 1966, and shortly thereafter focused most of his time on music education. He formed the small orchestra Cadentia Nova Danica with Danish and other European musicians; this group collaborated with Musica Elettronica Viva and performed in multi-media events. Tchicai was a founding member of Amsterdam's Instant Composers Pool in 1968, and in 1969 took part in the recording of John Lennon and Yoko Ono's Unfinished Music No.2: Life with the Lions.

On 30 August 1975 Tchicai's appearance at the Willisau Jazz Festival was recorded and released later that year as Willi The Pig. On this record, he plays with Swiss pianist Irène Schweizer. Tchicai returned to a regular gigging and recording schedule in the late 1970s. In the early 1980s, he switched to the tenor saxophone as his primary instrument. In 1990, he was awarded a lifetime grant from the Danish Ministry of Culture.[3]

Tchicai and his wife relocated to Davis, California, in 1991, where he led several ensembles. He was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship in 1997. He was a member of Henry Kaiser and Wadada Leo Smith's "Yo Miles" band, a loose aggregation of musicians exploring Miles Davis's electric period.

Since 2001 he had been living near Perpignan in southern France. On 11 June 2012 he suffered a brain hemorrhage in an airport in Barcelona, Spain. He was recovering and had canceled all appearances when he died in a Perpignan hospital on 8 October 2012, aged 76.[5]

2021 saw the publication of a biography titled "A Chaos with Some Kind of Order", written by Margriet Naber, Tchicai's former wife and collaborator for 20 years, and published by Ear Heart Mind Media.[6] Writer Richard Williams called the book an "intimate and valuable account of (Tchicai's) life and work".[7]


Discography



As leader / co-leader



As sideman


With Albert Ayler

With the Berlin Jazz Workshop Orchestra

With the Binder Quintet

With Willem Breuker and Johan van der Keuken

With Brotherhood of Breath

With the Brus Trio

With Burnin' Red Ivanhoe

With Curtis Clark

With John Coltrane

With Peter Danstrup

With Dell – Westergaard – Lillinger

With Pierre Dørge

With Johnny Dyani

With John Ehlis

With The Engines

With Garrison Fewell's Variable Density Sound Orchestra

With Charles Gayle

With George Gruntz

With Paul Hemmings

With The Instant Composers Pool

With The Jazz Composer's Orchestra

With Henry Kaiser and Wadada Leo Smith

With Adam Lane

With John Lennon and Yoko Ono

With Jorgen Leth

With New York Art Quartet

With New York Contemporary Five

With Giancarlo Nicolai

With the Open Orchestra

With Francisco Mondragon Rio

With Rent Romus

With Archie Shepp

With Katrine Suwalski and Another World

With Cecil Taylor

With Triot

With Wiebelfetzer

With Yggdrasil

With De Zes Winden (The Six Winds)


References


  1. Ratliff, Ben (October 10, 2012). "John Tchicai, Saxophone Player in Free Jazz Movement, Dies at 76". New York Times. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  2. "Dansk jazzlegende er død" (in Danish). AOK. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  3. Huey, Steve. "John Tchicai: Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
  4. Litweiler, John (1984). The Freedom Principle: Jazz after 1958. Da Capo Press. pp. 131–137.
  5. John Fordham (11 October 2012). "John Tchicai obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
  6. "John Tchicai: A chaos with some kind of order". JohnTchicai.com. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  7. Williams, Richard (June 21, 2021). "Bookshelf 2: John Tchicai". The Blue Moment. Retrieved December 21, 2021.





На других языках

[de] John Tchicai

John Martin Tchicai (* 28. April 1936 in Kopenhagen; † 8. Oktober 2012 in Perpignan, Frankreich) war ein dänischer Jazz-Saxophonist. Tchicai war als einziger europäischer Saxophonist an der Ausgestaltung des freien Jazz in New York Mitte der 1960er Jahre entscheidend beteiligt. Anders als die meisten Free-Jazz-Saxofonisten mit ihrem explosiven Energiespiel mit ihren Spalt- und Splitterklängen im Obertonbereich zeichnete sich Tchicais Spiel durch einen trockenen Lyrismus und eine „coolere“, durch Lee Konitz beeinflusste Klangkonzeption aus.
- [en] John Tchicai


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