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John David Marks (November 10, 1909 – September 3, 1985) was an American songwriter. He specialized in Christmas songs (although he himself was Jewish[1] and did not celebrate Christmas[2]) and wrote many holiday standards, including "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (a hit for Gene Autry and others), "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" (a hit for Brenda Lee), "A Holly Jolly Christmas" (recorded by the Quinto Sisters and later by Burl Ives), "Silver and Gold" (for Burl Ives), "I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day" (introduced by Bing Crosby), and "Run Rudolph Run" (recorded by Chuck Berry).

Johnny Marks
Born
John David Marks

(1909-11-10)November 10, 1909
Mount Vernon, New York, US
DiedSeptember 3, 1985(1985-09-03) (aged 75)
New York, New York, US
Education
  • McBurney School
  • Colgate University
  • Columbia University
Occupation
  • Songwriter
  • composer
Spouse(s)Margaret May
Children3
Relatives
  • Robert L. May (brother-in-law)
  • Marcus M. Marks (uncle)
  • Steven Levitt (grand nephew)
Military career
Service/branchUnited States Army
RankCaptain
Unit26th Special Service Company
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsBronze Star Medal

Personal life


Marks was born in Mount Vernon, New York.[3] A graduate of McBurney School in New York, NY, and Colgate University and Columbia University, Marks later studied in Paris. He earned a Bronze Star and four Battle Stars as an Army Captain in the 26th Special Service Company during World War II. Marks had three children: Michael, Laura (d.2008) and David (d.2009). Marks, who was Jewish,[4] was the great-uncle of economist Steven Levitt.[5]

Marks was the nephew of Marcus M. Marks (1858–1934), a business figure who served as Borough President of Manhattan. Johnny Marks's father, Louis B. Marks, was a lighting engineer. His wife, Margaret May Marks, was the sister of Robert L. May who wrote the original story of Rudolph.[3]

He lived on West 11th Street in Greenwich Village and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. He died on September 3, 1985, of complications from diabetes.[6]


Career


Among Marks' many works is "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer", which was based on a poem of the same name, written by Marks' brother-in-law, Robert L. May, Rudolph's creator. A television film based on the story and song first aired in 1964, with Marks composing the score.

In addition to his songwriting, he founded St. Nicholas Music in 1949, and served as director of ASCAP from 1957 to 1961. In 1981, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[7]

Marks appeared as an imposter on the December 11, 1961 episode of the game show To Tell The Truth. Impersonating the owner of a herd of reindeer, he did not receive any votes. After the true contestant was revealed, Marks identified himself as the composer of "Rudolph the Red Nose Reindeer".[8]


Works (incomplete list)



Christmas songs


From the 1964 NBC/Rankin-Bass TV Production Rudolph, The Red-Nosed Reindeer

** Burl Ives released "A Holly Jolly Christmas" and "Silver and Gold," two songs he sang as his character Sam the Snowman, as singles for the 1965 holiday season, the year after the TV production.

From the 1975 DePatie-Freling TV Production The Tiny Tree[9][10]

Other



References


  1. "Jewish songwriters like Irving Berlin, Johnny Marks and Mel Torme wrote the score of modern Christmas". New York Daily News.
  2. "Johnny Marks Has Made Millions Off 'Rudolph,' but the Songwriter Still Says Humbug | PEOPLE.com".
  3. Bloom, Nate (2011-12-20). "Shining a Light on the Largely Untold Story of the Origins of Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer". InterfaithFamily.com. Retrieved 2011-12-22.
  4. Goldberg, Jeffrey (December 20, 2008) "Rudolph the Jewish-American Reindeer", The Atlantic. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  5. Dubner, Stephen J. (August 3, 2003). "The Probability That a Real-Estate Agent Is Cheating You (and Other Riddles of Modern Life)". The New York Times.
  6. Holden, Stephen (September 4, 1985). "Johnny Marks Dies; Composed Hit Song, 'Rudolph,' in 1949". The New York Times.
  7. "Johnny Marks at the Songwriters Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on 2010-01-15. Retrieved 2010-06-08.
  8. "To Tell the Truth". Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  9. The Tiny Tree at the Internet Movie Database
  10. "The Tiny Tree - DePatie-Freling - 1975," YouTube




На других языках

[de] Johnny Marks

Johnny Marks (* 10. November 1909 in Mount Vernon, New York; † 3. September 1985 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Komponist. Obwohl er jüdischen Glaubens war, spezialisierte er sich auf Weihnachtslieder und schrieb viele Standards wie etwa: Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer, I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day, Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree, A Holly Jolly Christmas und Run Rudolph Run.
- [en] Johnny Marks


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