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Joseph Böhm (Hungarian: Böhm József; 4 April 1795 – 28 March 1876) was a Hungarian violinist and a director of the Vienna Conservatory.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (September 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,906 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Joseph Böhm (Violinist)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Joseph Böhm (Violinist)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Life

He was born in Pest, to a Jewish family.[1] He was taught by his father and by Pierre Rode. His brother Franz Böhm (1788–1846), the maternal grandfather of the mathematician Georg Cantor, was also a well-known violinist and soloist in the Russian empire.[2]

He made his Vienna debut in 1816, playing works by Rodolphe Kreutzer and Franz Weiss.

He afterwards toured Italy, Germany, and France.

On 1 June 1819 he was appointed to be a professor at the Vienna Conservatory, the first violin professor there. He was professor from 1819 to 1848. His many students included Jenő Hubay, Joseph Joachim, Eduard Reményi, Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, Jakob Dont, Georg Hellmesberger, Sr., Jakob Grün and Sigismund Bachrich.

He was quite involved in chamber music. In 1816, he arranged concerts dedicated to the string quartets of Ludwig van Beethoven and Joseph Haydn. He also collaborated with Carl Maria von Bocklet.

In 1821, he participated in a string quartet, consisting of fellow violinist Karl Holz, violist Franz Weiss, and cellist Joseph Linke.

He had a working relationship with Ludwig van Beethoven, being a member of the string quartet which premiered Beethoven's 12th String Quartet.

On 7 May 1824 he played in the orchestra for the premiere of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. [3]

He died in Vienna at the age of 80.

References

References

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2009)

• Clive, Peter (1997). Schubert and His World: A Biographical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 0-19-816582-X.

External links

• Free scores by Joseph Böhm at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
• Short Biography

На других языках

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[de] Joseph Böhm (Violinist)

Joseph Michael Böhm (* 4. März 1795[1] in Pest; † 28. März 1876 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Violinist und Komponist, er gehörte zu den wichtigsten Violinpädagogen des 19. Jahrhunderts und gilt als Begründer der Wiener Violinschule.

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- [en] Joseph Böhm

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[ru] Бём, Йозеф

Йозеф Бём (нем. Joseph Böhm; 4 апреля 1795, Пешт, Королевство Венгрия[2] — 28 марта 1876, Вена, Австро-Венгрия) — австрийский скрипач и музыкальный педагог. Ученик Пьера Роде.

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