music.wikisort.org - Composer

Mateo Flecha (Catalan: Mateu Fletxa) (1481–1553) was a Catalan composer born in Kingdom of Aragon, in the region of Prades. He is sometimes known as "El Viejo" (the elder) to distinguish him from his nephew, Mateo Flecha "El Joven" (the younger), also a composer of madrigals. "El Viejo" is best known for his ensaladas, published in Prague in 1581 by the same nephew.

Life and career

Mateo Flecha directed the music at the cathedral of Lleida (September 1523 – October 1525).[1] From there he moved to Guadalajara, in the service for six years of the Duke, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza. From there he went to Valencia where he assumed direction of the chapel choir of the Duke of Calabria. While thus employed, three of his works were included in songbooks associated with that chapel, including the Cancionero de Uppsala. In 1537 Flecha moved to Sigüenza where he served as maestro di cappella for two years. From 1544 to 1548 he lived in the castle at Arévalo as teacher of the Infantas Maria and Joanna, daughters of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500-1558). Toward the end of his life Mateo Flecha became a monk of the Cistercian Order, living in the Monastery at Poblet, where he died in 1553.[2][3][4]

Flecha's ensaladas influenced the madrigals of Joan Brudieu.[5]

Works

Mateo Flecha's music was published in part by Fuenllana in his Orphenica Lira. The majority of his works can be found in the Cancionero of the Duke of Calabria (Venice, 1556), also known as the “Cancionero de Uppsala.” Flecha is best known as composer of the "ensalada" (literally "salad"), a work for four or five voices written for the diversion of courtiers in the palace. The ensalada frequently mixed languages: Spanish, Catalan, Italian, French, and Latin. In addition to the ensalada, Flecha is known for his villancicos.

In 1581 Flecha's ensaladas were published by his nephew, Mateo Flecha "El Joven" (the younger), in Prague. Of the eleven ensaladas, complete versions remain of only six, El jubilate, La bomba, La negrina, La guerra, El fuego, and La justa. Four of the others are missing a voice. El cantate is lost because Flecha's nephew did not publish it, considering it to be too long.

Various Spanish vihuelists, like Enríquez de Valderrábano, Diego Pisador, and Miguel de Fuenllana, adapted Flecha's works for the vihuela.

List of works

Although he surely wrote more than the following, the following compositions are known to be the work of Mateo Flecha El Viejo:[6]

Ensaladas for 4 voices:[7]

• El fuego
• El jubilate
• La bomba
• La caça
• La guerra
• La justa
• La negrina
• La viuda[8][9][10]

Ensaladas for 5 voices:

• Las cañas
• Los chistes
• El cantate o dança despadas (lost)

Villancicos for 3 voices:

• Encúbrase el mal que siento
• O triste de mí
• Si sentís lo que yo siento
• Vella de vós som amorós (attributed to Flecha)

Villancicos for 4 voices:

• Mal haya quien a vos casó
• Que farem del pobre Joan
• Teresica hermana
• Tiempo bueno
• Riu Chiu

Villancicos for 5 voices:

• Si amores me han de matar

Sacred works in Latin:

• Miserere (4 voices)
• Doleo super te (lost)

References

• Las Ensaladas (Praga, 1581), con un suplemento de obras del género. Maricarmen Gómez. Institut Valencià de la Música, Valencia. 2008 (ISBN 978-84-482-4890-1)
• Mateo Flecha (c. 1481-1553?). Los villancicos. Maricarmen Gómez & John Griffiths. CulturArts-Música. Valencia. 2013 (ISBN 979-0-69200-929-0)

External links

• Free scores by Mateo Flecha at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
• Free scores by Mateo Flecha in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
• Blog - Mateu Fletxa
• (in Catalan) Page in Catalan Viquipèdia for his nephew Mateu Fletxa el Jove (Prades, Baix Camp, 1530 - Sant Pere de la Portella, Berguedà, 1604)

На других языках

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[de] Mateu Fletxa el Vell

Mateu Fletxa el Vell (kat.: ‚der Ältere‘), auch (span.): Mateo Flecha el Viejo (* 1481 in Prades; † 1553 in Poblet) war ein Komponist aus dem Königreich Aragón. Große Bedeutung hatte er für die Entwicklung einer eigenständigen spanischen Musikform, der Ensalada.

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- [en] Mateo Flecha

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[es] Mateo Flecha el Viejo

Mateo Flecha el Viejo (Mateu Fletxa el Vell en catalán) (Prades, 1481– Monasterio de Poblet, 1553) fue un compositor español renacentista nacido en territorio de la, entonces, Corona de Aragón, conocido hoy principalmente por sus ensaladas. Se le denomina «el Viejo» para diferenciarlo de su sobrino Mateo Flecha "El Joven".

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[ru] Матео Флеча Старший

Матео Флеча Старший (исп. Mateo Flecha el Viejo, кат. Mateu Fletxa el Vell; 1481, Прадес — 1553, монастырь Поблет) — композитор эпохи Возрождения из Арагона, более всего известный своими энсаладами. Прозвище «Старший» было дано ему, чтобы отличить от племянника — Матео Флечи Младшего, также композитора.

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