music.wikisort.org - Composer

Paul Constantinescu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈpa.ul konstantiˈnesku]; 30 June 1909, Ploieşti – 20 December 1963) was a Romanian composer. Two of his main influences are Romanian folk music and Byzantine chant, both of which he used in his teaching. One of his students was composer Margareta Xenopol.

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From 1928-33 he studied at the Bucharest Conservatory (now known as the National University of Music Bucharest) with Castaldi, Jora, Cuclin and Brǎiloiu, and then in Vienna from 1934-35 with Schmidt and Marx. Returning to Bucharest, he taught from 1937-41 at the Academy for Religious Music, and then from 1941 until his death was a professor of composition at the Conservatory. He received the Enescu prize in 1932, and the Romanian Academy prize in 1956.

Constantinescu used folk and liturgical elements in his works, with a strong command of form and modal harmony. He did much to pave the way for the post-Enescu generation of Romanian nationalist composers.

Works

Dramatic

• O noaptefurtunoasǎ, comic opera (1934; rev. 1950; Bucharest, May 19, 1951)
• Nunta in Carpa\i, choreographic poem (Bucharest, May 5, 1938)
• Panǎ Lesnea Rusalim, opera (1954–55, Cluj-Napoca, June 26, 1956).

Orchestral

• Suitǎ roma⌢neascǎ (1930–36; rev. 1942)
• Jocuri roma⌢neşti (1936)
• Burlesca for Piano and Orch. (1937; Bucharest Radio, March 7, 1938)
• Simfonietǎ (1937; Bucharest Radio, March 16, 1938)
• Symphony No. 1 (1944; Bucharest, May 18, 1947; rev. 1955)
• Variatuni libere asupra unei melodii bizantine din sec. XIII for Cello and Orch. (1946; rev. 1951)
• Concerto for Strings (1947; rev. 1955; Bucharest, Feb. 16, 1956)
• Rapsodia II (1949; Bucharest, Oct. 15, 1950)
• Balada haiduceasca for Cello and Orch. (1950; Bucharest, Dec. 23, 1951)
• Suitǎ bucovineanǎ (1951)
• Piano Concerto (1952; Bucharest, May 16, 1953)
• Juventus, overture (1952)
• Rapsodie olteneascǎ (1957)
• Violin Concerto (1957; Brasov, May 21, 1958)
• Infrǎ&lire, choreographic rhapsody (Bucharest, Aug. 20, 1959)
• Harp Concerto (1960; Bucharest, May 4, 1961)
• Symphony No. 2, Simfonie ploieşteanǎ (Ploieşti, Sept. 29, 1961)
• Triple Concerto for Violin, Cello, Piano, and Orch. (Bucharest, Dec. 28, 1963).

CHAMBER:

• Studii ȋn stil bizantin for Violin, Viola, and Cello (1929)
• Quintet (1932)
• Violin Sonatina (1933)
• Sonatinǎ bizantinǎ for Solo Cello or Viola (1940)
• Cintec vechi pe 2 melodii din Anton Pann for Cello and Piano (1952)
• piano pieces.

VOCAL:

• Isarlik for Soprano and Orch. (1936)
• Ryga Crypto şi Lapona Enigel for Soli, Reciter, and Orch. (1936; rev. 1951; Bucharest, June 1, 1966)
• Byzantinisches Passions und Osteroratorium for Soli, Chorus, and Orch. (1943; Bucharest, March 3, 1946; rev. 1948)
• Byzantinisches Weihnachtoratorium for Soli, Chorus, and Orch. (Bucharest, Dec. 21, 1947)
• Uli\a noastrd, 7 songs for Baritone and orch. (1960)
• other songs.

Recordings

• Violin concerto (Olympia, OCD417, released 1991), with works by Nichifor (Symph. 4) and Toduţǎ (Tablatura for Lute)
• Ballad of the Outlaw for cello and orchestra, Concerto for Strings, Byzantine variations for cello and orchestra, Concerto for Harp (Olympia, OCD415)

Played by the Romanian State Philharmonic Orchestra/conductor: Ion Baciu (Both recordings are re-issues of LPs on the Electrecord label)

• Piano concerto (1952) and the Symphony No. 1 (1955 - a revised version of the 1944 symphony) on Olympia OCD 411 (released in 1991) — played by the Cluj "Transilvania" Philharmonic Orchestra with conductor Emil Simon and pianist Valentin Gheorghiu (again a re-issue of an Electrecord recording)
• Suite for piano (No. 1 Joc, No. 2 Cantec, No. 3 Joc dobrogean) (1952) played by pianists Dana Ciocarlie [on label Empreinte ED13122 (2000), with piano works by Enescu, Bartók], and Mihaela Ursuleasa (on label Berlin Classics in 2011)
• The Nativity (Byzantine Christmas Oratorio) (1947) performed by the Bucharest "George Enescu" Choir and Philharmonic Orchestra on label: Olympia OCD 402 and Electrocord Romania EDC 391
• Passion and Resurrection (Byzantine Easter Oratorio) (1946) performed by the Bucharest "Corul Academic Radio" and "Orchestra Națională Radio" on Editura Casa Radio ECR 293 (2011)

Bibliography

• Hârlav-Maistorovici, Sanda (2015): „Creația componistică a lui Paul Constaninescu. Catalog cronologic”, București: Editura Muzicală

References

На других языках

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[de] Paul Constantinescu

Paul Constantinescu (* 30. Juni 1909 in Ploiești; † 20. Dezember 1963 in Bukarest) war ein rumänischer Komponist.

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- [en] Paul Constantinescu

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[ru] Константинеску, Пауль

Пауль Константинеску (рум. Paul Constantinescu, 30 июня 1909, Плоешти, Королевство Румыния — 20 декабря 1963, Бухарест, СРР) — румынский композитор еврейского происхождения.

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