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Ramón Carnicer i Batlle (October 24, 1789 – March 17, 1855)[1] was a Spanish composer and opera conductor, today best known for composing the National Anthem of Chile.

In this Catalan name, the first or paternal surname is Carnicer and the second or maternal family name is Batlle; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".
Ramón Carnicer
Portrait of Carnicer, c. 1830
Born
Ramón Carnicer i Batlle

(1789-10-24)October 24, 1789
Tàrrega, Catalonia, Spain
DiedMarch 17, 1855(1855-03-17) (aged 65)
Madrid, Spain
NationalitySpanish
EducationCarles Baguer
OccupationComposer, conductor and opera house director
Known forChile national anthem
Relativesbrother: Miquel Carnicer (1796–1866), guitarist

Biography


Carnicer was born in Tàrrega, Spain.[1] He was a pupil of Francesc Queralt.[2] His first major positions were as conductor for the opera, and he was influential in the development of the Spanish national opera style, zarzuela. He conducted the Italian Opera in Barcelona from 1818 to 1820, and the Royal Opera in Madrid from 1828 to 1830, as well as composing nine operas.[1]

In 1830, he accepted a position as professor of composition at the Madrid Conservatory, which he would retain until his retirement in 1854. He composed a variety of songs, church music, and symphonies; his best-remembered composition today being the National Anthem of Chile. He died in Madrid in 1855.[1]


Works



Opera


Some of his operas are lost, but are known from references in documents of the period. However the authorship of several of the pieces is not fully clear.


Instrumental



Vocal



References


  1. Nicolas Slonimsky, ed. (1958). "Carnicer, Ramón". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (5th ed.). G. Schirmer Inc. p. 253.
  2. "Francisco Queralt (1740 - 1825)". musicadiz1812.es. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  3. Ressenya periodística de la reestrena Edited: Madrid: Instituto Complutense de Ciencias Musicales, 2005
  4. published in a modern edition. Barcelona: Tritó, 2002
  5. published in a modern edition by Boileau,"Editorial Boileau". Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011. 2011.Transcription and revision: Jordi Soler
  6. One of them published in a modern edition. Ramón Carnicer. Sonata número 6 per a orgue o forte piano, edició de Maria Assumpció Ester-Sala. Sabadell: La Mà de Guido, 1988
  7. Modern edition. Barcelona: Tritó, 1994
  8. Fragment de la partitura, en facsímil Archived March 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  9. Facsímil de la partitura Archived March 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  10. Editada modernament en text original i traduccions catalana i castellana. Barcelona: Tritó, 1997

На других языках

[de] Ramon Carnicer

Don Ramon Carnicer (* 24. Oktober 1789 in Tàrrega, Provinz Lleida, Katalonien; † 17. März 1855 in Madrid) war ein spanischer Komponist von Opern.[1][2]
- [en] Ramón Carnicer

[es] Ramón Carnicer y Batlle

Ramón Carnicer y Batlle (Tárrega, Cataluña, 24 de octubre de 1789[1]-Madrid, 17 de marzo de 1855) fue un compositor de ópera y maestro de música español, autor de la música del himno nacional de Chile.

[ru] Карнисер, Рамон

Рамон Карнисер (исп. Ramón Carnicer; 24 октября 1780, Лерида — 17 марта 1855, Мадрид) — испанский композитор.


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