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Sebastián Durón (19 April (baptized) 1660 3 August 1716) [1] was a Spanish composer.[2]


Life and career


Sebastián Durón Picazo was, with Antonio de Literes, the greatest Spanish composer of stage music of his time. He was born in Brihuega, Guadalajara, Spain, and was taught by his brother Diego Durón, also a composer. Sebastián served as organist and choirmaster at various cathedrals (Seville, Cuenca, El Burgo de Osma, Plasencia) until in 1691, when he was appointed organist of the Royal Chapel of King Charles II in Madrid. The new king King Philip V appointed him chapel master of this institution in 1701. He remained in this position until 1706, when he was suspended because of expressing support for Archduke Charles of Austria during the War of Spanish Succession, which ended with the victory of Bourbon King Philip V. Durón was forced into exile in France. In 1715 he was appointed chaplain to the exiled queen Mariana of Neuburg, the widow of Charles II, in Bayonne. He died in 1716 of tuberculosis at Cambo-les-Bains, Aquitaine, France.

Although Durón composed many sacred pieces, and these and his villancicos were taken to the New World,[3] his main influence was in the zarzuela.[4][5][6][7]

Father Benito Jerónimo Feijoo (1676–1764) criticised Durón, compared to Literes, for the worldliness of his compositions.


Stage works



Selected discography



References


  1. French National Library
  2. Grove G. Sadie S. The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians. 1927 p119, 1980 p751, 1992 p1286
  3. Stevenson R.M. Christmas music from baroque México 1974 Page 43
  4. Hart, Gordon Quenton A study and edition of the zarzuela Las nuevas armas de amor 1974
  5. Esses Maurice Dance and Instrumental Diferencias in Spain During the 17th and Early 18th Century 1993 p266
  6. Wiberg Janice Lane "Opera Scenica, deduzida de la Guerra de los Jigantes" by Sebastian Duron University Microfilms International, Stadtbibliothek Nürnberg 1997
  7. Grout Donald Jay A short history of opera 2003 p549

Bibliography





На других языках


[de] Sebastián Durón

Sebastián Durón (* 19. April 1660 in Brihuega, Provinz Guadalajara; † 3. August 1716 in Cambo-les-Bains, Basses-Pyrénées) war ein spanischer Organist und Komponist.
- [en] Sebastián Durón

[es] Sebastián Durón

Sebastián Durón Picazo (Brihuega, Guadalajara, bautizado el 19 de abril de 1660 - Cambo-les-Bains, Francia, 3 de agosto de 1716[1]) fue un famoso compositor y organista español. Junto a Antonio de Literes es el mejor autor ibérico de música escénica de su época.[2]



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