music.wikisort.org - Composer

Suleiman (Solomon) Alexandrovich Yudakov (Tajik: Сулаймон Александрович Юдаков; Russian: Сулейман (Соломон) Александрович Юдаков) (14 April [O.S. 2 April] 1916 – 1990) was a Soviet Bukharian composer of Bukharan Jewish descent.

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Biography

Suleiman Yudakov, a Bukharian Jew, was born in Kokand,[1] and started to devote himself to music in the orphanage where he spent three years of his childhood. His first teacher there was Mikhail Naigof. In 1932, he was accepted to the so-called rabfak (рабочий факультет, or workers' faculty - an educational establishment set up to prepare workers and peasants for higher education) of the Moscow Conservatory majoring as a flautist. In 1939, Suleiman Yudakov became a student in the class of Reinhold Glière[2] at the conservatory's Department of Composing. In 1941, he had to interrupt his studies due to the outbreak of the war and leave for Tashkent. From 1943 to 1946 he worked as artistic director at the Tajik State Philharmonic in Dushanbe, but then returned to Tashkent.

Compositions

In 1944, Suleiman Yudakov composed the melody of the Tajik SSR's regional anthem.[3] This melody has since been used in "Surudi Milli", the national anthem of Tajikistan.

After the war, Suleiman Yudakov composed many works, including the first Uzbek comical opera, ballets, cantatas, and symphonic music:

• 1945 – "Сын", a drama ("The Son" in Russian; Tajik: Фарзанд, romanized: Farzand)
• "Восточная поэма" (Vostochnaya poema/Eastern Poem), for violin and piano
• "Fantasia for violin, violoncello and piano"
• "Dancing suite" for two pianos, in three parts.

Honours

• Stalin Prize, 1951
• State Prize of the Uzbek SSR, 1970
• Order of the Red Banner of Labour
• Order of the Badge of Honour
• People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR, 1976.

References

На других языках

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[de] Suleiman Alexandrowitsch Judakow

Suleiman Alexandrowitsch Judakow (russisch Сулейман (Соломон) Александрович Юдаков, Transkription Suleiman (Solomon) Alexandrowitsch Judakow, wiss. Transliteration Sulejman (Solomon) Aleksandrovič Judakov; * 1. Apriljul. / 14. April 1916greg. in Qoʻqon, auch Kokand, Generalgouvernement Turkestan;[1] † 5. November 1990 in Taschkent, Usbekische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik)[1] war ein sowjetisch-usbekischer Komponist.

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- [en] Suleiman Yudakov

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[ru] Юдаков, Сулейман Александрович

Сулейман (Соломо́н) Алекса́ндрович Юдако́в (1 (14) апреля 1916, Коканд — 1990, Ташкент) — советский композитор. Народный артист Узбекской ССР (1976), лауреат Сталинской премии третьей степени (1951), Государственной премии Узбекской ССР, один из зачинателей новых жанров в национальном искусстве бухарских евреев, таджиков и узбеков, создатель первой узбекской комической оперы «Проделки Майсары», комедийно-сатирического балета «Юность Насреддина». В 1944 году им была написана мелодия гимна Таджикской ССР. Позднее, написанная им мелодия легла в основу современного гимна Таджикистана.

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