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Sir Sydney Hugo Nicholson MVO (9 February 1875 30 May 1947) was an English choir director, organist and composer, now chiefly remembered as the founder of the Royal School of Church Music (RSCM) and the compiler of The Parish Psalter.


Life


Nicholson was born in London to Sir Charles Nicholson, 1st Baronet, and his wife, Sarah Elizabeth Nicholson née Keightley. His elder brother was the English architect Sir Charles Nicholson; his younger brother was the stained-glass artist Archibald Keightley Nicholson.[1]

He was educated at New College, Oxford and the Royal College of Music.[2] At this last-named institution, he studied the organ. He then served as organist at Barnet Parish Church (1897–1903),[3] Carlisle Cathedral (1904), Lower Chapel, Eton College (1904–1908), Manchester Cathedral (1908–1919), and Westminster Abbey (1919–1928).[4] Along with maintaining his organist posts, he edited the Hymns Ancient and Modern supplement that was published in 1916; he did not live to see the 1950 revised edition.

Something momentous would have to occur to persuade most away from playing the organ at the prestigious Westminster Abbey, but such was the case with Nicholson who was so concerned at the sad state of choral music in the parish churches throughout the country that in 1927 he founded the School of English Church Music (now the RSCM), in the hope of rectifying the problem. The School's members initially met at St Sepulchre-without-Newgate.

One of Nicholson's most successful compositions for parish choirs was his Communion Service in G, which was widely sung, especially in Anglo-Catholic churches, until recent times. He was warden of St Nicholas College, Chislehurst (1928–1939).[5]

In addition to having edited Hymns Ancient and Modern, still the standard hymn book in many Anglican churches today, Nicholson wrote several hymn tunes. Of these, the most famous are Crucifer for the popular processional hymn Lift High the Cross and Totteridge. In 1928 he received the Lambeth DMus, and a decade later he was knighted for his services to Church music. He died at Ashford, Kent at the age of 72, and was buried at Westminster Abbey.


Works



Books on Church Music



Anthems



Cantata



Canticles



Hymn tunes



Opera





References


  1. Godfrey, W. H. Nicholson, Charles Archibald, second baronet, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, 23 September 2004, retrieved 10 May 2020.
  2. The American organist - Volume 22 - Page 162
  3. The Musical herald - Issues 658-669 - Page 40. John Spencer Curwen - 1903
  4. In Tuneful Accord: The Church Musicians. Trevor Beeson. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd, 1 November 2009
  5. Armstrong Siddeley Motors: The Cars, the Company and the People in Definitive Detail. Bill Smith. Veloce Publishing Ltd, 2006
  6. "Sydney H. Nicholson | Hymnary.org". hymnary.org. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
Cultural offices
Preceded by
E. G. Mercer
Organist of Carlisle Cathedral
1904-1910
Succeeded by
Frederick William Wadely
Preceded by
James Kendrick Pyne
Organist and Master of the Choristers of Manchester Cathedral
1908–1919
Succeeded by
Archibald Wilson
Preceded by Organist and Master of the Choristers of Westminster Abbey
1919–1928
Succeeded by



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