Una Mae Carlisle (December 26, 1915 – November 7, 1956)[1] was an American jazz singer, pianist, and songwriter.
Una Mae Carlisle | |
---|---|
![]() Una Mae Carlisle, c. 1945 | |
Background information | |
Born | (1915-12-26)December 26, 1915 Zanesville, Ohio, United States |
Died | November 7, 1956(1956-11-07) (aged 40) Harlem, New York, United States |
Genres | Jazz, swing, stride |
Occupation(s) | Singer, pianist, composer |
Instrument(s) | Vocals, piano |
Carlisle was born in Zanesville, Ohio, the daughter of Edward and Mellie Carlisle.[2][3][4][5] She was of African and Native American descent.[6] Trained to play piano by her mother, she was performing in public by age three.
Still a child, she performed regularly on radio station WHIO (AM) in Dayton, Ohio.
In 1932, while she was still in her teens, Fats Waller discovered Carlisle while she worked as a local Cincinnati, Ohio, performer live and on radio.[7] Her piano style was very much influenced by Waller's; she played in a boogie-woogie/stride style and incorporated humor into her sets.
She played solo from 1937, touring Europe repeatedly and recording with Waller late in the 1930s.[7]
In the 1940s, Carlisle recorded as a leader for Bluebird Records, with sidemen such as Lester Young, Benny Carter, and John Kirby.[7] She had a longtime partnership with producer/publisher/manager Joe Davis, which began after her contract with Bluebird expired. Her records under Davis included performances from Ray Nance, Budd Johnson, and Shadow Wilson.
She also saw success as a songwriter. Her 1941 song "Walkin' By The River" made her "the first black woman to have a composition appear on a Billboard chart".[6] Cab Calloway and Peggy Lee were among those who covered her tunes. She had her own radio show, The Una Mae Carlisle Radio Show on WJZ-ABC, making her the "first black American to host a national radio show";[6] and television programs late in the 1940s. Her last recordings were for Columbia Records with Don Redman early in the 1950s.[7]
Carlisle was married to John Bradford, a former merchant seaman. They married in 1941. Bradford was the owner of Gee-Haw Stables, a jazz venue in Harlem.
Carlisle suffered from chronic mastoiditis, requiring repeated surgeries and hospitalizations,[8] which forced her to retire in 1952.
She died of pneumonia in a Harlem hospital in 1956.[9] She is buried in Old Silvercreek Cemetery in Jamestown, Ohio.
General | |
---|---|
National libraries | |
Other |