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Déjà Vu is the second studio album by Crosby, Stills & Nash, and their first as a quartet with Neil Young. It was released in March 1970 by Atlantic Records. It topped the pop album chart for one week and generated three Top 40 singles: "Woodstock", "Teach Your Children", and "Our House". It was re-released in 1977 and an expanded edition was released in 2021 to mark its fiftieth anniversary. In 2003, the album was ranked No. 148 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and later was ranked No. 220 on the 2020 edition of the list.[2] Certified 7× platinum by RIAA, the album's sales currently sit at over 8 million copies. It remains the highest-selling album of each member's career to date.[3]

Déjà vu
Studio album by
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
ReleasedMarch 11, 1970
RecordedJuly, 1969 – January, 1970
Studio
GenreFolk rock[1]
Length36:24
LabelAtlantic
ProducerCrosby, Stills, Nash & Young
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young chronology
Crosby, Stills & Nash
(1969)		 Déjà vu
(1970)		 4 Way Street
(1971)
Singles from Déjà vu
  1. "Woodstock"
    Released: March 1970
  2. "Teach Your Children"
    Released: May 1970
  3. "Our House"
    Released: September 1970
  4. "Carry On"
    Released: November 1970

Recording


The album was recorded between July 1969 and January 1970 at Wally Heider's Studio C in San Francisco, and Wally Heider's Studio 3 in Hollywood. It was produced by all four members of the band. Stephen Stills estimates that the album took around 800 hours of studio time to record; this figure may be exaggerated, even though the individual tracks display meticulous attention to detail.[4] The songs, except for "Woodstock", were recorded as individual sessions by each member, with each contributing whatever was needed that could be agreed upon. Young appears on only half of the tracks with Nash stating he "generally recorded his tracks alone in Los Angeles then brought them back to the recording studio to put our voices on, then took it away to mix it".[5]

Young's "Helpless" was released on his Neil Young Archives Vol. 1 (1963-1972) in 2009 in a different mix with a harmonica introduction. His other contribution, "Country Girl", combined two Buffalo Springfield songs, "Down, Down, Down" and "Whiskey Boot Hill," (also released on his Archives) with a recently written title chorus.

Commenting on the album to Hit Parader in 1971, Stills stated "getting that second album out of us was like pulling teeth, there was song after song that didn't make it. The track "Déjà Vu" must have meant 100 takes in the studio. But "Carry On" happened in a grand total of eight hours from conception to finished master. So you never know.”[5]

It was during these sessions that Crosby would break down and cry due to the recent death of his girlfriend Christine Hinton, telling Crawdaddy in 1974 "I was not at my best as a functioning person, ... completely unable to deal with it all."[6]

Nash stated to Music Radar, "the mood was different from the first album, which was recorded while the band members were in relationships, and by the second Joni and I had split up, Stephen and Judy had split up, and Christine had just been killed. It was all dark".[6]

During this time members were not getting on as they would critique each other's contributions causing friction, with Crosby stating to Rolling Stone "I kept "Almost Cut My Hair" in there over the protestations of Stephen, who didn't want me to leave it in 'cause he thought that it was a bad vocal".[6]

Stills brought "Woodstock" into the band, having already worked out the arrangement for it while playing with Jimi Hendrix in September 1969; this was released on the 2018 Hendrix album Both Sides of the Sky.[7] The final version had Stills singing a slightly rearranged version of Mitchell's lyrics. "Woodstock" was one of the few Déjà Vu tracks where Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young all performed their parts in the same session. Later the original lead vocal by Stills was partly replaced with a later vocal recorded by Stills, who recalled: "I replaced one and a half verses that were excruciatingly out of tune." Neil Young disagreed, saying that "the track was magic. Then later on [Crosby, Stills & Nash] were in the studio nitpicking [with the result that] Stephen erased the vocal and put another one on that wasn't nearly as good."[4] Stills also made Nash change "Teach Your Children" from a "Henry VIII" style song to a hit record with a "country swing".[8]

Drummer Dallas Taylor and bassist Greg Reeves play on the majority of tracks, and are credited on the cover with their names in slightly smaller typeface. Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia plays pedal steel guitar on "Teach Your Children", and former Lovin' Spoonful leader John Sebastian plays harmonica on the title track.


Release


By January 1970, Atlantic records had taken in $2 million in preorders; anticipation for the album was very great.[9] Déjà Vu was released on March 11, 1970, under Atlantic Records, catalogue SD 7200. It was re-released in 1977 as SD-19188 and the cover was changed from black to brown in some foreign releases.

It was certified Gold in the US, 14 days after release on March 25, 1970, spending 88 weeks in the Billboard 200 charts.[10]

Four singles were released from the album with all but the last, "Carry On", charting on the Billboard Hot 100. The song "Country Girl" by Young is a suite put together from three song fragments entitled "Whiskey Boot Hill", "Down Down Down", and "Country Girl (I Think You're Pretty)", and is so identified in the credits.

The album was issued on compact disc a second time on September 6, 1994, after being remastered from the original tapes at Ocean View Digital by Joe Gastwirt.


Reception


Contemporary reception was mixed, with Robert Christgau saying that there were "five or seven memorable tunes" and that it was "Young's guitar—with help from Stills and hired hands Taylor and Reeves—that make the music work, not those blessed harmonies".[11]

Langdon Winner wrote for Rolling Stone that, despite the addition of Young, the sound "is still too sweet, too soothing, too perfect, and too good to be true". He has high praise for "Carry On", "Teach Your Children" and "Helpless" on Side One. Side Two has "precision playing, glittering harmonies, a relaxed but forceful rhythm, and impeccable twelve-string guitars" but no first rate songs.[12] The Village Voice called it "Tight. Uptight, even."[13]

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic95/100
(deluxe edition)[14]
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[15]
Christgau's Record GuideB−[16]
Rolling Stone(Mixed)[17]
The Village VoiceB+[18]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[19]

Nick Logan and Bob Woffinden, of ZigZag and The New Musical Express, were critical of Crosby and Nash's contributions, while stating that all of the other songs were "easily outclassed by the immensely superior material of Young."[20]


Legacy


The popularity of the album contributed to the success of the four albums released by each of the members in the wake of Déjà vu – Neil Young's After the Gold Rush, Stephen Stills' self-titled solo debut, David Crosby's If I Could Only Remember My Name, and Graham Nash's Songs for Beginners. In 2003, the album was placed at number 148 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time,[21] moving up to 147 in a 2012 revised listing,[22] and then down to number 220 in a 2020 revised listing.[23] The TV network VH1 named Déjà vu the 61st greatest album of all time. The album ranked at No. 14 for the Top 100 Albums of 1970 and #217 overall by Rate Your Music and it was voted number 106 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums 3rd Edition (2000).[24]


50th anniversary reissue


A 50th anniversary edition was released on May 14, 2021, presented in the form of a five-LP vinyl box set, or a four-CD/ one-LP vinyl box set, both with a 12x12 hardback book. The set features 38 previously unissued songs in the form of previously unreleased session recordings, outtakes and demos. On March 17, 2021, an unreleased recording of "Birds" by Neil Young and Graham Nash, followed by outtakes and demos including Stills' "Ivory Tower", Nash's "Our House" and Crosby's "Deja Vu" were released to promote the 50th anniversary box set.[25]


Déjà Vu alternates


The alternate takes disc was released as a single LP on July 17, 2021, for Record Store Day. It was limited to 10,000 copies worldwide and featured an alternate album cover.[26][27]


Track listing



Original edition


Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."Carry On"Stephen StillsStills4:26
2."Teach Your Children"Graham NashNash2:53
3."Almost Cut My Hair"David CrosbyCrosby4:31
4."Helpless"Neil YoungYoung3:33
5."Woodstock"Joni MitchellStills3:54
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."Déjà Vu"David CrosbyCrosby4:12
2."Our House"Graham NashNash2:59
3."4 + 20"Stephen StillsStills2:06
4."Country Girl: Whiskey Boot Hill / Down, Down, Down / Country Girl (I Think You’re Pretty)"Neil YoungYoung with Crosby, Stills & Nash5:11
5."Everybody I Love You"
  • Stephen Stills
  • Neil Young
Stills with Crosby & Nash2:21
Total length:36:06

50th anniversary edition


Released May 14, 2021.

Disc 2: Demos
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."Our House"Graham NashGraham Nash2:57
2."4 + 20"Stephen StillsStephen Stills2:18
3."Song with No Words (Tree with No Leaves)"David CrosbyDavid Crosby & Graham Nash3:13
4."Birds"Neil YoungNeil Young & Graham Nash3:37
5."So Begins the Task / Hold On Tight"Stephen StillsStephen Stills7:46
6."Right Between the Eyes"Graham NashGraham Nash2:06
7."Almost Cut My Hair"David CrosbyDavid Crosby4:39
8."Teach Your Children"Graham NashGraham Nash & David Crosby3:14
9."How Have You Been"John SebastianCrosby, Stills & Nash3:44
10."Triad"David CrosbyDavid Crosby5:30
11."Horses Through a Rainstorm"Graham Nash, Terry ReidGraham Nash3:51
12."Know You Got to Run"Stephen Stills, John HopkinsStephen Stills4:12
13."Question Why"Graham NashGraham Nash2:02
14."Laughing"David CrosbyDavid Crosby4:27
15."She Can’t Handle It"Stephen StillsStephen Stills6:44
16."Sleep Song"Graham NashGraham Nash3:01
17."Déjà Vu"David CrosbyDavid Crosby & Graham Nash4:25
18."Our House"Graham NashGraham Nash & Joni Mitchell2:43
Total length:70:32
Disc 3: Outtakes
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Everyday We Live"Stephen Stills3:18
2."The Lee Shore"David Crosby6:03
3."I’ll Be There"Stephen Stills3:41
4."Bluebird Revisited"Stephen Stills3:24
5."Horses Through a Rainstorm" (1969 Vocal)Graham Nash, Terry Reid3:32
6."30 Dollar Fine"Stephen Stills2:45
7."Ivory Tower"Stephen Stills3:51
8."Same Old Song"Stephen Stills4:21
9."Hold On Tight / Change Partners"Stephen Stills5:04
10."Laughing"David Crosby4:09
11."Right On Rock ’N’ Roll"Stephen Stills2:47
Total length:42:55
Disc 4: Alternate Takes
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Carry On" (Early Alternate Mix)Stephen Stills4:34
2."Teach Your Children" (Early Version)Graham Nash3:02
3."Almost Cut My Hair" (Early Version)David Crosby10:14
4."Helpless" (Harmonica Version)Neil Young3:48
5."Woodstock" (Alternate Vocals)Joni Mitchell4:18
6."Déjà Vu" (Early Alternate Mix)David Crosby3:42
7."Our House" (Early Version)Graham Nash2:55
8."4 + 20" (Alternate Take 2)Stephen Stills2:08
9."Know You Got to Run"Stephen Stills, John Hopkins6:42
Total length:41:23

Personnel


Additional musicians

Production


Charts



Certifications


Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Italy (FIMI)[60] Gold 25,000
France (SNEP)[61] Platinum 300,000*
Germany (BVMI)[62] Gold 250,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[63] Gold 25,000^
United States (RIAA)[64] 7× Platinum 7,000,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[65] Gold 100,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.


References


  1. Zollo, Paul (2003). Songwriters on Songwriting. Perseus Books Group. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-306-81265-1.
  2. "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  3. "NEIL YOUNG, BOB SEGER and CROSBY, STILLS, NASH & YOUNG.....USA album sales". Greasy Lake Community.
  4. Zimmer, Dave, and Diltz, Henry. Crosby, Stills & Nash: The Authorized Biography. 1984, ISBN 0-312-17660-0, p. 115.
  5. Mastropolo, Frank. "How the Stars Aligned for Crosby Stills Nash & Young's 'Deja Vu'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  6. Sundays, Classic Album (2015-04-01). "The Story of Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young 'Déjà Vu'". Classic Album Sundays. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  7. "Graham Nash on How Stephen Stills Transformed Joni Mitchell's "Woodstock" (2013)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-05.
  8. Allen, Jim (6 December 2018). "Making "Déjà Vu" and the Early Days of CSN: An Interview with Graham Nash". reverb.com. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  9. Browne, David (2011-06-01). "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young Enchant London Audience in 1970". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  10. "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  11. "Robert Christgau: CG: Crosby, Stills, Nash". www.robertchristgau.com. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  12. Winner, Langdon (1974-05-01). "Deja Vu". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  13. "Robert Christgau: Consumer Guide (10): May 28, 1970". www.robertchristgau.com. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  14. "Déjà Vu [50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition] by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  15. Eder, Bruce. "Déjà Vu". AllMusic. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  16. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: C". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved February 23, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  17. Winner, Langdon (April 30, 1970). "Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young Deja vu > Album Review". Rolling Stone. No. 57. p. 53. Archived from the original on 2008-06-21. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  18. Christgau, Robert (May 28, 1970). "Consumer Guide (10)". The Village Voice. Retrieved October 11, 2017 – via robertchristgau.com.
  19. Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0857125958.
  20. N.Logan, B.Woofinden, Ed., Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock, Salamander Books, p.62 ç1076
  21. Levy, Joe; Steven Van Zandt (2006) [2005]. "148 | Déjà vu – Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young". Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround. ISBN 1-932958-61-4. OCLC 70672814. Archived from the original on 28 April 2007.
  22. "500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  23. "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  24. Colin Larkin, ed. (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 77. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
  25. Martoccio, Angie (2021-03-17). "Crosby, Stills, and Nash Detail 'Deja Vu' 50th Anniversary Reissue". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  26. "Crosby - Stills - Nash and Young - Deja Vu Alternates - Vinyl LP". Rough Trade. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  27. "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Dallas Taylor & Greg Reeves - Déjà Vu (Alternates)". Discogs. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  28. "Australiancharts.com – Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Deja vu". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
  29. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
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  41. "Les Albums (CD) de 1970 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  42. "Billboard.BIZ – TOP POP ALBUMS OF 1970". Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
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  44. "CASH BOX MAGAZINE: Music and coin machine magazine 1942 to 1996". worldradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  45. "Dutch Charts - dutchcharts.nl". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  46. "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young - Déjà Vu - hitparade.ch". hitparade.ch. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  47. "Ultratop.be – Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Déjà Vu" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  48. "Ultratop.be – Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Déjà Vu" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  49. "Dutch Charts - dutchcharts.nl". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  50. "Offiziellecharts.de – Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Déjà Vu" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  51. "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2021. 20. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  52. "Album – Classifica settimanale WK 20 (dal 14.5.2021 al 20.5.2021)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  53. "Oricon Charts".
  54. "Portuguesecharts.com – Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Déjà Vu". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  55. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  56. "spanishcharts.com - Spanish charts portal". spanishcharts.com. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
  57. "Swisscharts.com – Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Déjà Vu". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  58. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  59. "Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  60. "Italian album certifications – Crosby Stills Nash & Young – Déjà Vu" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 9 November 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Déjà Vu" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
  61. "French album certifications – Crosby Stills Nash & Young – Déjà Vu" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  62. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young; 'Deja Vu')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
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  65. "British album certifications – Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Deja Vu". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

На других языках

[de] Déjà Vu (Album)

Déjà Vu ist das erste Musikalbum der US-amerikanischen Rockband Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young bzw. das zweite der Formation Crosby, Stills and Nash. Es trug wesentlich dazu bei, CSNY als eine der führenden Rockbands ihrer Zeit zu etablieren und erreichte Platz 1 der Billboard-Charts. Das Musikmagazin Rolling Stone wählte Déjà Vu unter die „500 besten Alben aller Zeiten“ (Platz 147).[1]
- [en] Déjà Vu (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young album)

[es] Déjà Vu (álbum de Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young)

Déjà Vu -Del francés: Ya visto- es el segundo álbum de estudio del supergrupo estadounidense Crosby, Stills & Nash, publicado por la compañía discográfica Atlantic Records en marzo de 1970.

[ru] Déjà Vu (альбом Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young)

Déjà Vu — второй студийный альбом группы Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, первый их альбом в составе квартета с Нилом Янгом. Выпущен в марте 1970 года на лейбле Atlantic Records. Déjà Vu возглавлял чарт поп-альбомов в течение недели[3], три сингла с него («Woodstock», «Teach Your Children» и «Our House») попали в топ-40[4][5][6], при этом только предпродажи альбома принесли 2 миллиона долларов[7]. К 2021 году пластинка семь раз получила платиновую сертификацию RIAA, а число ее проданных копий превысило 8 миллионов, что является наилучшим результатом как для группы, так и для всех ее участников по отдельности[8].


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