music.wikisort.org - Composition"MLK" is a song by Irish rock band U2, and is the tenth and final track on their 1984 album, The Unforgettable Fire. An elegy to Martin Luther King Jr., it is a short, pensive piece with simple lyrics ("Sleep/Sleep tonight/And may your dreams/Be realized/If the thundercloud/Passes rain/So let it rain/Rain down on me"). It was because of this song and "Pride (In the Name of Love)", another tribute to King, that lead vocalist Bono received the highest honor of the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change, an organization founded by Coretta Scott King.
1984 song by U2
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"MLK" |
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Released | 1 October 1984 |
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Genre | Ambient |
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Length | 2:32 |
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Label | Island |
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Composer(s) | U2 |
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Lyricist(s) | Bono |
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Producer(s) |
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Writing and recording
"MLK" originated from a melody and set of lyrics composed by lead vocalist Bono while listening to the pitched hum of his vacuum cleaner. According to guitarist the Edge, the band "failed miserably" to find a musical arrangement that suited the melody and that the results "always sounded far too traditional". When the group decided to revisit the song, they started with just the vocal melody and a drone note to see which musical direction it would take them. The resulting arrangement sounded complete to them, convincing them not to refine it any further.[1]
Its live debut was on 18 October 1984, as an intro to "The Unforgettable Fire", and the two songs were performed together at almost all Unforgettable Fire Tour shows and most Joshua Tree Tour shows. However, by the end of the Joshua Tree Tour, the band started to use "MLK" to precede other songs, especially "One Tree Hill", and it continued in this capacity on the Lovetown Tour. It failed to appear on the Zoo TV Tour but returned to the set list on the PopMart Tour, especially after the deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales and Michael Hutchence. It went into another hiatus after PopMart, missing the entire Elevation Tour, but was notably performed as the intro to "Where the Streets Have No Name" at U2's appearance during the Super Bowl XXXVI halftime show in 2002. After the death of Rosa Parks, it made five Vertigo Tour appearances; in all five instances, it was sung after "One" to conclude the main set. "MLK" was a part of the main set list for the U2 360° Tour, as the prelude to "Walk On". The song was dropped midway through the tour and was replaced with "Scarlet". It was not played live again until The Joshua Tree Tours 2017 and 2019, during which it was played on opening night before being replaced by "Bad" the following night.[2]
In popular culture
"MLK" was director Richard Kelly's original choice for the soundtrack to the final sequence of the 2001 film Donnie Darko. After difficulties licensing the song, it was decided to use Gary Jules' rendition of the Tears for Fears song "Mad World" instead.[3]
In Stephen Chbosky's 1999 novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower, "MLK" is mentioned as one of Charlie's favorite songs, along with "Blackbird".[4]
See also
- Civil rights movement in popular culture
References
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Studio albums | |
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Compilations and EPs | |
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Live albums, fan-club releases, and other albums | |
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Singles | |
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Videos and films | |
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Tours and concerts |
- Boy Tour
- October Tour
- War Tour
- The Unforgettable Fire Tour
- Live Aid
- A Conspiracy of Hope
- The Joshua Tree Tour
- Lovetown Tour
- Zoo TV Tour
- PopMart Tour
- Elevation Tour
- Super Bowl XXXVI halftime show
- Vertigo Tour
- U2 360° Tour
- Innocence + Experience Tour
- The Joshua Tree Tour 2017
- Experience + Innocence Tour
- The Joshua Tree Tour 2019
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Related articles | |
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Category
Timeline
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Speeches, writings, movements, and protests |
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Speeches |
- "Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
- "I Have a Dream" (1963)
- "How Long, Not Long" (1965)
- "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" (1967)
- "I've Been to the Mountaintop" (1968)
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Writings |
- Stride Toward Freedom (1958)
- "What Is Man?" (1959)
- "Second Emancipation Proclamation"
- Strength to Love (1963)
- "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (1963)
- Why We Can't Wait (1964)
- Conscience for Change (1967)
- Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)
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Movements and protests |
- Montgomery bus boycott (1955–1956)
- Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom (1957)
- Albany Movement (1961–1962)
- Birmingham campaign (1963)
- March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963)
- St. Augustine movement (1963–1964)
- Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
- Chicago Freedom Movement (1966)
- Mississippi March Against Fear (1966)
- Anti-Vietnam War movement (1967)
- Memphis sanitation strike (1968)
- Poor People's Campaign (1968)
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People |
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Family |
- Coretta Scott King (wife)
- Yolanda King (daughter)
- Martin Luther King III (son)
- Dexter King (son)
- Bernice King (daughter)
- Martin Luther King Sr. (father)
- Alberta Williams King (mother)
- Christine King Farris (sister)
- A. D. King (brother)
- James Albert King (grandfather)
- Alveda King (niece)
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Other leaders |
- Ralph Abernathy (mentor, colleague)
- Ella Baker (colleague)
- James Bevel (strategist / colleague)
- Dorothy Cotton (colleague)
- Jesse Jackson (protégé)
- Bernard Lafayette (colleague)
- James Lawson (colleague)
- John Lewis (colleague)
- Joseph Lowery (colleague)
- Benjamin Mays (mentor)
- Diane Nash (colleague)
- James Orange (colleague)
- Bayard Rustin (advisor)
- Fred Shuttlesworth (colleague)
- C. T. Vivian (colleague)
- Wyatt Walker (colleague)
- Hosea Williams (colleague)
- Andrew Young (colleague)
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Assassination |
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- Lorraine Motel (now National Civil Rights Museum)
- Riots
- Funeral
- James Earl Ray
- Jack Kershaw
- U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
- Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act
- Loyd Jowers
- Conspiracy theories
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Media |
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Film | |
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Television | |
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Plays |
- The Meeting (1987)
- The Mountaintop (2009)
- I Dream (2010)
- All the Way (2012)
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Illustrated |
- Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story (1957 comic book)
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Music | |
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Related |
- Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.
- King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.
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Related topics |
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- Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
- National Historical Park
- King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
- Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
- National Civil Rights Museum
- Big Six
- Authorship issues
- FBI–King suicide letter
- Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity
- Season for Nonviolence
- U.S. Capitol Rotunda sculpture
- Oval Office bust
- Homage to King sculpture, Atlanta
- Hope Moving Forward statue, Atlanta
- Statues of Martin Luther King Jr.
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco
- Landmark for Peace Memorial, Indianapolis
- The Dream sculpture, Portland, Oregon
- Kennedy–King College
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C.
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose
- Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.
- King County, Washington
- Eponymous streets
- America in the King Years
- Civil rights movement in popular culture
- Lee–Jackson–King Day
- High schools named after King
- Schools in France named after King
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Authority control  | |
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