P-Model is the eighth studio album by P-Model and the first by the "defrosted" lineup.

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P-Model
Studio album by P-Model
Released	February 26, 1992 (1992-02-26)
Studio	Various Eggs, Oshino, Minamitsuru, Yamanashi Burnish Stone Studio, Setagaya [ja], Setagaya, Tokyo Key-Stone Izu Studio, Yawatano, Itō, Shizuoka Sound Sky Studio, Nakano, Nakano, Tokyo Den Music Studio Sonata Club, Omori-Kita [ja], Ōta, Tokyo Studio Wire Self, Yoyogi, Shibuya, Tokyo Tokyu Fun Digital Mastering Room (mast.), Dōgenzaka, Shibuya, Tokyo
Genre	Electronica industrial
Length	38:06
Label	Polydor K.K.
Producer	Susumu Hirasawa Yūichi Kenjo (co.)
P-Model chronology
One Pattern (1986) P-Model (1992) Big Body (1993)

Background

In the aftermath of the band's hiatus ("freezing") in 1988, P-Model's members went their own separate ways. After releasing three solo albums, frontman Susumu Hirasawa rebuilt the band out of several backing members from his concerts. The new, "defrosted" (解凍) lineup consisted of pre-hiatus P-Model member Hikaru Kotobuki, returning founding member Katsuhiko Akiyama, and associate Yasuchika Fujii.

P-Model officially returned in September 1991.

Composition

On this album, P-Model introduced a machine-like, sci-fi sound to its style, heavily influenced by Amiga computers, which Hirasawa and Kotobuki used for production. This extended to the lyrical themes of the album, being focused on science, technology, and computers.

Track listing

All tracks arranged by Hirasawa, except 2 & 8 by Kotobuki and 5 & 10 by Akiyama. All track titles are stylized in all caps. The total running time of the last track (the last two songs with 3 minutes of silence separating them) is 8:48.

Personnel

P-Model

• Susumu Hirasawa - vocals, electric guitar, synthesizers, Amiga ("Say" program - lead vocals on "Error of Universe", additional vocals on "Wire Self" and "Clear"), programming, producer, mixing engineer on "Grid"
• Katsuhiko Akiyama [ja] - synthesizers, programming, lead vocals on "Clear", backing vocals
• Hikaru Kotobuki - synthesizers, Compact Macintosh, programming, lead vocals on "Lab=01", backing vocals
• Yasuchika Fujii - electronic drums, backing vocals on "Vista"

technical

• Masanori Chinzei (Magnet) - engineer (mixing and recording), backing vocals on "Vista"
• Motohiro Yamada (Eggs), Hajime Nagai (Z's), Shinichi Tomita (Mix), Osamu Konishi (Den), Fumio Hasegawa (Sound Sky), Atsunori Horioka and Tsukasa Okamoto (Sonata Club) - second engineers
• Reiko Miyoshi (Tokyu Fun) - mastering engineer

visuals

• Kiyoshi Inagaki (D.D.T.) - art director, design
• Hideki Namai - photography
• Kazunori Yoshida - hair & make-up
• Akemi Tsujitani - styling
• Takaaki Taguchi - costume design
• Norimizu Ameya [ja] (inner, back photos) and Seiko Mikami (back photo) - objet d'art

operations

• Osamu Takeuchi (Polydor K.K.) - director
• I₃ Promotion - management
  • Yūichi Kenjo - co-producer, backing vocals on "Vista"
• Hiroki Yamaguchi - personal manager
• Shoko Mashio, Takeshi Fujita - publicity coordination
• Tsutomu Fukushima - stage coordination
• Masami Fujii (Pre Octave) - publisher

special thanks

• AC Unit, Korg, Arai & Co. [ja], Rihito, M, Yasumi Tanaka

Release history

References

External links

• P-MODEL at NO ROOM - The official site of Susumu Hirasawa (P-MODEL)
• P-MODEL at MusicBrainz
• P-MODEL at Universal Music Japan's official site
• GOLDEN☆BEST (reissue) at Universal Music Japan's official site
• P-MODEL at Tower Records Online