"Wee Willie Winkie" is a Scottish nursery rhyme whose titular figure has become popular as a personification of sleep. The poem was written by William Miller and titled "Willie Winkie", first published in Whistle-binkie: Stories for the Fireside in 1841.[1][2][3] It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13711.
"Wee Willie Winkie" | |
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![]() 1940 WPA poster using Wee Willie Winkie to promote children's libraries | |
Nursery rhyme | |
Language | Scots |
Published | 1841 |
Lyricist(s) | William Miller |
The original text of 1841 in Scots, and a paraphrased version for English-language readers (from 1844) are below:
Wee Willie Winkie rins through the toon, |
Wee Willie Winkie runs through the town, |
The poem was written by William Miller (1810–1872), first printed in Whistle-binkie: Stories for the Fireside in 1841 and re-printed in Whistle-Binkie; a Collection of Songs for the Social Circle published in 1873.[1][2][3][5] In Jacobite songs Willie Winkie referred to King William III of England, one example being "The Last Will and Testament of Willie winkie"[6] but it seems likely that Miller was simply using the name rather than writing a Jacobite satire.[5]
Such was the popularity of Wee Willie Winkie that the character has become one of several bedtime entities such as the Sandman, Ole Lukøje of Scandinavia, Klaas Vaak of the Netherlands, Dormette of France[7] and Billy Winker in Lancashire.[8]