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Big Bang are a British electronic music duo that came to prominence in the late 1980s. The band consists of Laurence Malice[1][2] (founder of Trade nightclub) and Iain Williams (writer).[3] Based in London, the duo were signed to Swanyard Records and spearheaded the music genre known as big beat.[4]

Big Bang
Big Bang performing their Arabic Circus Tour with circus performers (note the aerialist’s in the background), 1989–90
Background information
OriginLondon, England
GenresBig beat, electronic, synthpop, alternative dance, nu-disco
Years active1988–1991
2013–present
LabelsWM Records, Swanyard Records
MembersLaurence Malice
Iain Williams
Past membersVocalists
Teresa Revill (1989–1991)
Jasmine Joanna Duggan (Ventura) (1989–1991)

Musical history



1988: Formation and early years


Big Bang
Big Bang

Big Bang were formed during the latter part of 1988.

From 1986–1988, Malice and Williams had previously been in a band together called 'You You You' along with the vocalist Karen O'Connor and backing vocalist Alice Shaw.[5][6][7] By late 1986, a new clique of club bands were starting to make an impression in Europe and Scandinavia, bands that were rediscovering and embracing the past and taking it forward onto a different level; Army of Lovers in Sweden, 'Angel' in London, Desireless in France, were all examples. 'You You You' were part of this renaissance.[8]

You You You gave their first concert at a secret location in Charing Cross Road, London, in early January 1987. So secret was the venue, members of the band have since forgotten what it was called. The show was arranged as an unannounced warm-up gig before their debut at the Camden Palace on 13 January.[5][9] The band billed their first series of concerts as 'Stage 1' of their 'World Domination Tour' and enlisted the help of illustrator Mark Wardel to design their publicity.[10][11] Their appearance at the Camden Palace attracted over 1,000 people on what the Met Office[12] recorded as one of England's coldest nights of the 20th century.[5][13] It was during this tour that O'Connor wore her controversial conical metal bra on stage. Designer Jean Paul Gaultier a couple of years later designed his renowned version of the cone bra for Madonna to wear on her 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour.[14][15][16][17]

You You You (band) on stage at The Zap Club, Brighton, 18 April 1987
You You You (band) on stage at The Zap Club, Brighton, 18 April 1987

You You You built up a strong following performing concerts on the club scene including three nights at the Hippodrome, London (23 January,[18] 9 February[19] and 6 April),[20][21][22] a show at Fabrice Emaer's Le Palace in Paris, which the performance artist Leigh Bowery hosted,[23] and performances at The Fridge in Brixton where they appeared on stage on a huge white staircase with a troupe of synchronised dancers (filmed for Japanese TV),[5][24] at Anarchy Club at London Astoria, at The Zap Club in Brighton (as part of the event 'Return of the Django goes to Brighton' on 18 April),[25][26][27][28][29] at Paradise Lost in Watford, and at The Limelight.[30] The band received an invitation to appear at The Party (a benefit concert held at Wembley Arena on 1 April to help fund AIDS research and awareness.[31][32] It was the first such concert held).[5][33] On the bill were some of the best known names in the music industry including Elton John, George Michael, Bob Geldof, Meat Loaf, Ben E. King and Kim Wilde. The show was televised to over 100 million viewers worldwide. Due to the volume of acts who performed at the event, You You You were allotted an appearance at the After-Party show held at a theatre in London's West End. The band appeared on stage alongside several pop stars including George Michael, members from the cast of TV's Coronation Street and EastEnders and performers from several West End musicals including 42nd Street (musical) and Nunsense.[34]

On 2 June 1987 during the runup to the general election, Karen O'Connor co-starred as the magician's assistant in the Conservative Party (UK)’s Election Broadcast that was aired across national UK TV stations. The 8.44-minute film was part of Saatchi & Saatchi's marketing campaign to help re-elect the Conservative Party.[35] On 12 July, You You You made a guest appearance on the Channel 4 TV show Network 7. Their pop video for Head Over Heels[36][37] directed by Steven Chivers[38] was premiered on the show and O'Connor was interviewed by presenter Magenta Devine inside a specially built caravan. On 17 December, You You You gave a special Christmas Show at the Hippodrome, London, their 4th appearance at the venue that year.

In February 1988, You You You signed a deal with Orinoco to record a single for Major Productions under the guidance of Orinoco Studios owner Tom Astor. The Lager Brothers – Ken Thomas and Zeke Manyika (from the band Orange Juice) – produced two tracks with the band.[39] In July the project came to a halt after O'Connor quit the band to concentrate on her acting career. Soon after the split Malice and Williams created Big Bang as a duo using session vocalists for recordings and live performances. The single You You You recorded titled How Can This be Love was never released.[40]

Prior to You You You, Malice had hosted the Pyramid Club at Heaven nightclub, London[41] and Williams had been a solo artist and model,[42] as well as a member of several London-based bands including 'Dance on a Telephone'[43] and 'One by One' (with whom he recorded the single I Kept My Promise released in 1984 on Discovery Records.)[44]

In January 1984, Williams recorded the dance track Love Is Suicide at Trident Studios in Soho, London, under the provisional title Iain Williams & the 1984 Project.[45] The track was penned by Williams and co-produced by Fiachra Trench and Iain Williams. The 9-minute recording based on repetitive chord structures was an experiment in producing a rhythmic, minimalistic dance track aimed specifically for the dance clubs. Williams cited his inspiration for the recording as coming from, "various components, including the 'music with repetitive structures' principle of American composer Philip Glass along with a lyrical essence of George Orwell's dystopian novel 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' – the songs lyrics are an observation of the S&M-style relationship between the novels two main characters, Winston and Julia."[46]

An impressive line-up of musicians[47] appeared on the recording including Hans Zimmer (on Fairlight CMI synth and LinnDrum), guitarist Alan Murphy (later of the band Level 42), lead vocals by Lelo (of the band Lelo and the Levants), with backing vocals by Shirley and Dee Lewis, and the Trident Studio grand piano (on which Rick Wakeman played on David Bowie's recording of 'Life On Mars') was played by Iain Williams.[45] In 1985, Williams produced and co-wrote the single The Boys Were There released on the Fridge nightclub's indie label, Latex Records, for London-based performance artiste Yvette the Conqueror.[48]


1989: Swanyard Records,Voulez-Vous and big beat


‘Big Bang were a combination of everything prior and a signpost for what lay ahead,’ explains Iain. ‘We arrived at exactly the right time. We were also at the forefront of the ABBA revival.’

— Iain Williams.[49]

Big Bang signed to Swanyard Records at the start of 1989. The label was founded by Margarita Hamilton owner of Walton Castle and Big Bang were the first artist to be signed to it. They released their first record on Swanyard Records (SYRTR 1) in June 1989, an Arabic inspired version of ABBA's Voulez-Vous b-side Cold Nights In Cairo.[50][51] It reached #101 in the BBC national chart.[52] The single was produced by Big Bang and Steev Toth. Both 7" and 12" versions (plus an 'Imagine Mix' 12" extended version) were released. The band used session vocalists on all their recordings. Lead vocals on Voulez-Vous were shared by Jasmine Duggan (Ventura)[53] and Teresa Revill and backing vocals were shared by Williams and Malice. Duran Duran guitarist Andy Taylor played guitar on the track.[54] A 12" white label had previously been released several months earlier.[55] Mixed by Democratic 3, 'Voulez-Vous' (Democratic 3 Mix) reached #1 in certain club charts throughout the UK and #27 in a Record Mirror chart.[56] Also, a 'Voulez-Vous (Rare mix)' was distributed specifically to dance clubs.

It was Iain Williams who coined the musical term big beat to describe the band's sound and explained the concept during an interview with the journalist Alex Gerry for an article in the London magazine Metropolitan (issue 132, page 9, 6 June 1989) under the heading, 'Big Bang in Clubland. Could Big Beat be the 1989 answer to Acid House?'.[57] Big Bang's sound consisted of various experimental musical elements including heavy hard rock drum beats and synthesizer-generated loops as well as an added suggestion of European influences that at times had a trance-like quality. Their agent 10 x Better released a press release detailing their musical influences that included Dalida, Warda Al-Jazairia, ABBA, Tamla Motown and 70s Euro disco.[58] Big Bang always stated Cold Nights In Cairo gave a better impression of the big beat sound they were aiming for than their recording of Voulez-Vous did. Club DJs picked up on this and both tracks became club floor-fillers. The concept of the big beat sound was later picked up on and adapted by many club DJs and went on to become widely used by many successful musicians throughout the 1990s.[59]


1989: Arabic Circus Tour


Laurence Malice (left) and Iain Williams (right) of Big Bang performing on stage during their 1989 Arabic Circus Tour
Laurence Malice (left) and Iain Williams (right) of Big Bang performing on stage during their 1989 Arabic Circus Tour

During 1989, Big Bang performed several concerts to publicise the release of Voulez-Vous with their lavish Arabic Circus Tour that consisted of various circus acts including acrobats, one-wheel bicycle riders, fire-eaters, jugglers, flying trapeze artists and a belly-dancing troupe.[60] Big Bang were joined on stage by the vocalists Teresa Revill and Jasmine Ventura.

Big Bang on stage during their Arabic Circus Tour, 1989
Big Bang on stage during their Arabic Circus Tour, 1989
Iain Williams of Big Bang on stage during the 1989–90 Arabic Circus Tour
Iain Williams of Big Bang on stage during the 1989–90 Arabic Circus Tour

Shows were performed at the Hippodrome in London's Leicester Square where Steve Strange hosted the night and it was said Grace Jones threatened to jump on stage to upstage the band[61] and at the Paramount City in Soho (formerly the Windmill Theatre), at the Hammersmith Palais in Hammersmith, and at Heaven nightclub with DJ's Mark Moore (creator of the band S'Express) and Colin Faver who on his Myspace page cites Big Bang as being one of his many musical influences.[60][62][63][64][65] The Arabic Circus Tour also performed at a special Ball held in a massive disused West London warehouse hosted by the performance artist Leigh Bowery with experimental musician/vocalist Danielle Dax and American punk singer and former Andy Warhol protégé Jayne County appearing as supporting artists on the bill.

Big Bang on stage during their Arabic Circus Tour, 1989
Big Bang on stage during their Arabic Circus Tour, 1989
Iain Williams on stage at the Hippodrome during Big Bang's Arabic Circus Tour, 1989
Iain Williams on stage at the Hippodrome during Big Bang's Arabic Circus Tour, 1989

1990–91: Recording their album & the International Song Festival


1990: Throughout 1990 Big Bang concentrated on writing and recording new material with the intention of releasing an album. In October Laurence Malice opened Trade nightclub at Turnmills in London. Trade was the first all-night after-hours nightclub in Britain.[66][67]

Also in 1990, Malice had a guest appearance in the Dead or Alive video for their single "Your Sweetness (Is Your Weakness)" from their album Fan the Flame (Part 1). Malice appears in drag playing a cello in the nightclub scenes.[68]

On 16 November 1990, Big Bang accompanied by vocalist Jasmine Duggan (Ventura) were flown over to Ireland to represent the United Kingdom in the 13th International Song Festival where they performed their self-penned song One More Chance.[69] It was the first time the song had been heard in public. The festival was held in Cavan over two days. It was compered by the Irish commentators George Hamilton and Larry Gogan. The Romanian singer Ricky Dandel gave a guest performance during the festival.[70] The final was held on 17 November. The Earl Gill Orchestra accompanied Big Bang on stage. Malta won the contest[71] and Big Bang came second in the competition and first for their performance.[72]

Upon their return to London, Big Bang parted company with Swanyard Records over musical differences. The band immediately secured interest from London Records who commissioned them to record a single at The Music Station in Fulham. With a new producer at the helm, Big Bang laid down the backing track to One More Chance.

Laurence Malice on stage at the Hippodrome during Big Bang's Arabic Circus Tour
Laurence Malice on stage at the Hippodrome during Big Bang's Arabic Circus Tour

1991: Although Big Bang never officially disbanded, at the tail end of 1991 Malice and Williams decided to concentrate on their careers away from the band. The new material they wrote and recorded for their intended album titled 'Theory' was never released.

In 2008, one week before Malice's club Trade closed its doors for the final time, Malice was interviewed live on Gaydar Radio by Dj Gary H in a two-hour, two-part documentary in which he talks about his music career, Trade, and his clubbing history, and how it all started, the highs and lows, and everything else in between.[73][74]


2010–12: Renewed interest


Teresa Revill of Big Bang
Teresa Revill of Big Bang

Interest in the band increased in 2010 when digitally remastered bootleg CDs of Voulez-Vous and Cold Nights in Cairo by Big Bang began to appear in America selling for as much as £45.[75] In November 2010, in Tokyo, Japan, the DJ's Dr. Rob & Matt Best of RightRightRight included Cold Nights in Cairo in their Dr. Rob – Lonely Acid 2010 mix No. 36.[76] In December 2010, The Groove Room included a mix of Voulez-Vous by Big Bang in their Party Mix 1[77]

2012: The original 1989 12" 'Imagine mix' version of Voulez-Vous by Big Bang is included on the 2012 EuroNixMix Dance Mix 4. The mix is available on YouTube[78]

July 2012: Big Bang – Voulez-Vous 2012 the 'Rare Mix' 12" version was uploaded onto SoundCloud.[79]


2013: I Really Miss U


Big Bang - "I Really Miss U" (ft. Teresa Revill)[80]

On 26 August 2013, Big Bang issued a press statement announcing the release of their first single in over two decades. The 'emphatically catchy'[81] I Really Miss U features lead vocals by Teresa Revill. The single was released on 26 August 2013. The 'media'[82] immediately dubbed it a 'nu-disco' track. A lyric video to accompany the song can be seen on YouTube.[83]


2014: Arabic Circus // The Dawn Rising (EP)


Arabic Circus // The Dawn Rising (Big Bang EP)[84]

On 1 July 2014, Big Bang announced via their website that they were releasing a new six-track EP (extended play).[85] Arabic Circus // The Dawn Rising[86] was officially released as a digital download (mp3) on 4 August 2014 on WM Records and is available worldwide.[87] This is Big Bang's first EP and is a collection of songs/tracks taken from the soundtrack to their Arabic Circus. It is 21 minutes in length. On 2 July, Big Bang released a promotional video short on their website and YouTube to accompany the EP's release,[88] using a remixed version The Symphonic Mix of their track Trail of the Bedouins to accompany the video soundtrack.


Arabic Circus // The Dawn Rising track listing


No.TitleWriter(s)ArrangementLength
1."Voulez-Vous[84]"Benny Andersson and Björn UlvaeusBig Bang / Steev Toth3:48
2."Tell Me[84]"Iain Williams and Laurence MaliceIain Williams / Simon Thomas4:07
3."Higher and Higher" (Democratic 3 mix)Iain Williams and Laurence MaliceIain Williams / Simon Thomas/ Democratic 34:06
4."Cold Nights in Cairo" (S. Proctor mix)Big BangBig Bang / S. Proctor3:40
5."TM2" (Sahara City mix)Iain WilliamsIain Williams / Simon Thomas3:59
6."Trail of the Bedouins" (The Badawī (بدوي) Mix)Iain WilliamsIain Williams1:23
Total length:21:03

Arabic Circus // The Dawn Rising - release history


Arabic Circus // The Dawn Rising was released on WM Records in various countries worldwide in 2014.

Region Date Label Format Catalog
Australia, New Zealand 4 August 2014 WM Records Digital download WMR0003
Japan 4 August 2014 WM Records Digital download WMR0003
United Kingdom, Europe 4 August 2014 WM Records Digital download WMR0003
United States, Canada 4 August 2014 WM Records Digital download/CD[89] WMR0003

2015-present


‘I have also been in a couple of bands in my time, the biggest being ‘Big Bang’ back in the late 80s. We were an electronic duo. I have a varied, yet always creative past.’

— Laurence Malice, 2015[90]

In recent years, Big Bang have attained a cult following in several countries especially in Europe and the Aegean.[91]


Destiny by Francon


In 2015, Iain Williams released the song "Destiny" under the alias FRANCON with featured vocals by Keith Pemberton.[92] 'Destiny' is co-written by Williams and Monty Norman and contains the famous four-chord progression from Norman's James Bond Theme within the song.[93] The video that accompanied the song's release was filmed in Worthing, West Sussex, and uses interior shots filmed in the unique Dome Cinema, Worthing.[94] A 'Destiny' (Instrumental) JB-007 MIX was also released.[95]

On 28 July 2016, it was reported that Alice Shaw (the former backing vocalist in the band You You You) committed suicide on 27 July 2016.[96][97][98]


Love Is Suicide 2020


On 9 March 2020, to celebrate the 36th anniversary of his recording of ‘Love Is Suicide’, Iain released a lyric video shot in Miami and California in the United States. "Love Is Suicide" (2020) is a homage to the Great American Road Trip.[99]


Discography


Year Single Peak positions Label
UK
1989 "Voulez-Vous" 12" single #27 (Record Mirror chart)[100] White Label
"Voulez-Vous"/"Cold Nights in Cairo" 7" single #101 (BBC chart)[101] Swanyard Records
"Voulez-Vous"/"Cold Nights in Cairo" 12" single #14 (end of year club chart)[102] Swanyard Records
Year Single Peak positions Label
UK US
2013 "I Really Miss U" (ft. Teresa Revill) single download single download WM Records
Year EP Peak positions Label
UK US
2014 "Arabic Circus // The Dawn Rising" EP download EP download WM Records

Music videos


Band Year Title Director
You You You 1987 "Head Over Heels" Steven Chivers

Tours



Band members timeline


You You You / Big Bang

Timeline


Further reading



References


  1. Laurence Malice biography (retrieved 22 February 2021) :House of Coco
  2. "Laurence Malice". Dmcworld.net. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  3. Iain Williams biography (retrieved 22 February 2021:Goodreads
  4. "CLASSIC '90s: The Prodigy - 'The Fat Of The Land'". 29 June 2017.
  5. The BUZZ magazine, issue no.5, Spring 1987, p. 87. Article ... 'You You You - It's What She Likes' (text by Nicky Heywood, photograph of You You You by Andrew Czezowski)
  6. You You You – official archive: images, articles, press cuttings: [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]:https://imageshack.com/a/K9YW7/1
  7. Photographs of You You You on stage in Brighton: https://twitter.com/alifromdapally (courtesy of You You You backing vocalist Alice Shaw)
  8. Big Bang - About (retrieved 18 March 2022)Big Bang Bio.
  9. Evening Standard, Ad Lib, page 10, 13 January 1987, You You You play live at Camden Palace tonight
  10. "You You You - Band Illustrated By Mark Wardel, 1987, Copyright Mark Wardel Photo by Beatrice211 | Photobucket". S1130.photobucket.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  11. "Trademark/Scene - Portraits". Trademarkart.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  12. Met Office list of the coldest nights in the last century including 13 January 1987:Met Office
  13. Melody Maker LIVE! review, 24 January 1987, page 19, You You You, Camden Palace, London. Live concert review by Joy Press and a photograph of O'Connor performing on stage at the Camden Palace, 'There is always a need... for a band like You You You'
  14. ‘Two years later, Jean Paul Gaultier designed Madonna’s cone bra for her 1990 Blond Ambition Tour,’ - quote from You You You official archive, [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]: https://imageshack.com/a/K9YW7/1
  15. Vogue, April 18, 2020, article by Liam Hess: The Story Behind Madonna’s Iconic Jean Paul Gaultier Cone Bra:https://www.vogue.com/article/madonna-blonde-ambition-jean-paul-gaultier-cone-bra [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]
  16. You You You publicity photo showing Karen wearing her metal cone bra, circa 1987, ‘Stage 1’ World Domination Tour, [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]: https://imagizer.imageshack.com/img924/6180/xFzEH3.jpg
  17. You You You publicity photo showing Karen wearing her faux zebra skin cone bra, circa April 1987, ‘Stage 1’ World Domination Tour, [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]: https://imagizer.imageshack.com/img922/4642/iQHZBq.jpg
  18. "You You You concert ticket for the Hippodrome, 23 January 1987, containing a Mark Wardel illustration of the band". Photobucket.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  19. Shaw, Alice [@alifromdapally] (5 November 2015). "TBT 1987 t.co/ufpLwMyLS8" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 September 2021 via Twitter.
  20. Evening Standard, Ad Lib, 22 January 1987, page 27, Beauty and the Beast, Karen and You You You with photograph of Karen
  21. City Limits, 29 January 1987, JIVETALK, music-nightclubs, page 53, Laurence Malice interview by Rose Christie, article contains a photograph of Laurence
  22. Melody Maker, 7 February 1987, Blondes have more fun page 7, article about You You You, with a photograph of Karen and Laurence on stage performing at the Hippodrome
  23. "French Touch". I1130.photobucket.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  24. Time Out, page 46, 25 March 1987, You You You, current faves on the club scene appear at the Fridge on Friday, 27 March - 'special coaches to the venue will be laid on leaving Charing Cross at 10.30pm returning at 1.00am.'
  25. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. Time Out, Night Life, Speakeasy, 18 April 1987 - Brighton - the outrageous You, You, You appear at the Zap Club in Brighton
  27. Shaw, Alice [@alifromdapally] (5 May 2016). "TBT Brighton, Easter 1987 t.co/vrofH2RsH8" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 September 2021 via Twitter.
  28. Shaw, Alice [@alifromdapally] (28 April 2016). "TBT Brighton 1987 t.co/sb4N0HhZAb" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 September 2021 via Twitter.
  29. Shaw, Alice [@alifromdapally] (10 March 2016). "TBT Return Of Django Easter 1987 t.co/64W6feyBiO" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 September 2021 via Twitter.
  30. Daily Express, Court In The Act, 8 July 1987, page 23, Karen O'Connor from You You You sees herself as a sex-bomb in the Jayne Mansfield mould
  31. Aids Day Benefit, 1 April 1987: https://gmforever.com/stand-by-me-aids-day-benefit-live-at-wembley-1987/
  32. Stand By Me, movie: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0209348/
  33. "You, You, You - It's What She Likes!!". I1130.photobucket.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  34. "Kathy's Zak Starkey Site: Stand By Me - Aids Day Benefit 1987". Kathyszaksite.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  35. BBC News, Politics: Conservative Party Election Broadcast 1987
  36. Shaw, Alice [@alifromdapally] (22 October 2015). "TBT 1986 t.co/iEk0jjVtoP" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 September 2021 via Twitter.
  37. Shaw, Alice [@alifromdapally] (15 October 2015). "TBT 1986 t.co/YbdhZ0AJAT" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 September 2021 via Twitter.
  38. Steven Chivers: http://www.stevenchivers.com
  39. "EQ Magazine, April 1988, Page 20, Studio Lockout Update, 'You You You' Recording Single At Orinoco Photo by Beatrice211 | Photobucket". S1130.beta.photobucket.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  40. "You You You - Unreleased Single 'How Can This Be Love' Recorded At Orinoco Recording Studios Photo by Beatrice211 | Photobucket". S1130.photobucket.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  41. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. Iain Williams – images and articles relating to Iain Williams' earlier music career as a solo artist and model during the 70s and early-80s: https://imageshack.com/a/kjwW7/1
  43. "Wisdom, Dance on a Telephone, Mikey Dread at the Brixton Ace, July 11th 1983. Historical Brixton - old and new photos of Brixton, Lambeth, London, SW9 and SW2". Urban75.org. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  44. "One By One - I Kept My Promise". 45cat.com. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  45. "Love Is - Iain Williams & the 1984 Project (ft. vocals by Lelo)". Soundcloud.com. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  46. ’Love is (Suicide),’ SoundCloud – quote taken from the promo. description - Iain cites his inspiration for the recording as coming from, "various components, including the 'music with repetitive structures’ principle of American composer Phillip Glass along with a lyrical essence of George Orwell’s dystopian novel 'Nineteen Eighty-Four’ - the song’s lyrics are an observation of the S&M-style relationship between the novels two main characters, Winston and Julia.” [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]:https://soundcloud.com/big-bang-british-band/love-is-by-iain-williams-ft-vocals-by-lelo?si=4d91dea5568c4cdd9bb6a58e5d437da5&utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing
  47. ‘Love is (Suicide),‘ SoundCloud – as quoted by Iain Williams, ‘An impressive line-up of musicians appear on the track...’: [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]:https://soundcloud.com/big-bang-british-band/love-is-by-iain-williams-ft-vocals-by-lelo?si=4d91dea5568c4cdd9bb6a58e5d437da5&utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing
  48. ’The Boys Were There’ by Yvette the Conqueror: Latex Records [Late 1], release 1985, [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]:https://www.discogs.com/release/8510631-Yvette-The-Conqueror-The-Boys-Were-There
  49. Big Bang - About (retrieved 01/09/2021). info
  50. "Big Bang (7) Discography at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  51. "Big Bang - Voulez Vous? Swanyard Records Ltd (Vinyl) at vinylsearcher". Vinylsearcher.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
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  53. Jasmine Joanna Duggan (b 29 Feb 1968) and her mother (actress) Viviane Ventura (photograph): https://www.shutterstock.com/editorial/image-editorial/anthony-and-cleopatra-party-london-uk-20-jun-1986-9789286s
  54. Iain Williams interview regarding Big Bang recording Voulez Vous mentions Andy Taylor from Duran Duran playing on the track (retrieved 1 September 2014): http://www.bigbanguk.co.uk/#!big-bang-and-the-recording-of-voulez-vou/cvo3 Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  55. Record Mirror, 22 January 1989, page 39, review, "Voulez-Vous" by Big Bang - limited edition white label. 'Extremely limited white label pressing by Iain Williams and Laurence Malice with Abba sound-a-like female support of indeed that groups obviously still catchy classic in a Democratic 3 mixed Near Eastern flavoured smoothly trotting 126 BPM revival about which we will probably be hearing more'
  56. Record Mirror, 4 March 1989, page 40, Voulez-Vous (12" white label) by Big Band, #27 in chart
  57. Metropolitan magazine (issue 132, page 9, 6 June 1989)'BIG BANG IN CLUBLAND. Could BIG BEAT be the 1989 answer to ACID HOUSE?
  58. Big Bang press release, 1989, issued by the agency 10 x Better. The press release accompanied promotional copies of their single "Voulez-Vous". It lists Big Bang's musical influences and explains their Big Beat concept.
  59. Big Bang interviewed by Rory Hoy (2018) for The Little Big Beat Book by Rory Hoy, publ. New Haven Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1912587094. Interview transcript, page 3 [retrieved Sept. 5, 2022]:https://imageshack.com/i/poIpviMkj - Full interview transcript:https://imageshack.com/a/qKYW7/1
  60. Time Out, 20 September 1989, page 5 & 93, Big Bang Arabic Circus Tour
  61. Capital newspaper, page 15, 15 December 1989
  62. Capital newspaper, page 9, 15 September 1989, 'Heaven will play host to the first ever appearance of Big Bang on 20 September'
  63. "Colin Faver | Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos". Myspace.com. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  64. Capital newspaper, 29 September 1989, issue 412, front page (quarter page photograph of Big Bang's Arabic Circus Tour in concert on stage at Heaven)
  65. Evening Standard, 20 September 1989, Big Bang appear at Heaven with their Arabic Circus Tour
  66. "Laurence Malice Blog Posts | Topic Tags | Independent Blogs". Blogs.independent.co.uk. 24 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
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