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Anna Marie Wooldridge (August 6, 1930 – August 14, 2010),[1] known professionally as Abbey Lincoln, was an American jazz vocalist, songwriter, and actress. She was a civil rights activist beginning in the 1960s.[2][3] Lincoln made a career out of delivering deeply felt presentations of standards as well as writing and singing her own material.

Abbey Lincoln
Lincoln in concert, 1966
Background information
Birth nameAnna Marie Wooldridge
Born(1930-08-06)August 6, 1930
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedAugust 14, 2010(2010-08-14) (aged 80)
New York, New York, U.S.
GenresJazz
Occupation(s)Singer, songwriter, actress, civil rights activist
Instrument(s)Vocals
Years active1956–2007
LabelsRiverside, Verve, Marge

Musician


Born in Chicago but raised in Calvin Center, Cass County, Michigan, Lincoln was one of many singers influenced by Billie Holiday. Her debut album, Abbey Lincoln's Affair – A Story of a Girl in Love, was followed by a series of albums for Riverside Records. In 1960 she sang on Max Roach's landmark civil rights-themed recording, We Insist! Lincoln's lyrics were often connected to the civil rights movement in America.[4] After a tour of Africa in the mid-1970s, she adopted the name Aminata Moseka.[5]

During the 1980s, Lincoln's creative output was smaller and she released only a few albums. Her song "For All We Know" is featured in the 1989 film Drugstore Cowboy. During the 1990s and until her death, however, she fulfilled a 10-album contract with Verve Records.

These albums are highly regarded and represent a crowning achievement in Lincoln's career. Devil's Got Your Tongue (1992) featured Rodney Kendrick, Grady Tate, Yoron Israel, J. J. Johnson, Stanley Turrentine, Babatunde Olatunji and The Staple Singers, among others.[1] In 2003, Lincoln received a National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master Award.[6]

Her lyrics often reflected the ideals of the civil rights movement and helped in generating passion for the cause in the minds of her listeners. In addition to her musical career, she ventured into acting as well and appeared in movies such as The Girl Can't Help It, Nothing But a Man and For Love of Ivy. She explored more philosophical themes during the later years of her songwriting career and remained professionally active until well into her seventies.[7] She often visited the Blue Note jazz club in New York City.[8]


Actress


Greg Morris, Abbey Lincoln, Mission:Impossible, 1971
Greg Morris, Abbey Lincoln, Mission:Impossible, 1971

In 1956 Lincoln appeared in The Girl Can't Help It, for which she wore a dress that had been worn by Marilyn Monroe in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), and interpreted the theme song, working with Benny Carter.[9]

With Ivan Dixon, she co-starred in Nothing But a Man (1964), an independent film written and directed by Michael Roemer. In 1968 she co-starred with Sidney Poitier and Beau Bridges in For Love of Ivy and received a 1969 Golden Globe nomination for her appearance in the film.

Television appearances began in 1968 with The Name of the Game. In March 1969 for WGBH-TV Boston, in one of a 10-episode series of individual dramas written, produced and performed by blacks, "On Being Black," was her work in Alice Childress's Wine in the Wilderness.[10] She appeared in Mission: Impossible (1971), the telemovie Short Walk to Daylight (1972),[11] Marcus Welby, M.D. (1974), and All in the Family (1978).

In the 1990 Spike Lee movie Mo' Better Blues, Abbey Lincoln played the young Bleek's mother, Lillian.


Personal life


Lincoln was married from 1962 to 1970 to drummer Max Roach, whose daughter from a previous marriage, Maxine, appeared on several of Lincoln's albums.

Lincoln died on August 14, 2010, in Manhattan, eight days after her 80th birthday.[1] Her death was announced by her brother, David Wooldridge, who told The New York Times that she had died in a Manhattan nursing home after suffering deteriorating health ever since undergoing open-heart surgery in 2007. No cause of death was officially given. She was cremated and her ashes were scattered.[12]


Discography



As leader



As guest


With Max Roach

With others


References


  1. Fordham, John (August 15, 2010). "Abbey Lincoln obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  2. Griffen, Anders (December 2012). "The Abbey Lincoln Collection, 1949-2008 (MC 101)". Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University Libraries. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  3. Chinen, Nate (August 14, 2010). "Abbey Lincoln, Jazz Singer and Writer, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  4. Sally Placksin. "Abbey Lincoln: The Power Of Voice". NPR. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  5. Simmonds, Yussuf J. (August 21, 2010). "Aminata Moseka (Abbey Lincoln)". Los Angeles Sentinel. Bakewell Media. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  6. NEA Jazz Masters Awards Archived September 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Arts.gov; accessed October 31, 2015.
  7. "Abbey Lincoln Biography". 7infi.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  8. "Abbey Lincoln". Archived from the original on May 17, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
  9. "Abbey Lincoln at IMDB.com". IMDb. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
  10. Selected Plays – By Alice Childress, Kathy A. Perkins. Northwestern University Press, IL. 2011. ISBN 9780810127517.
  11. Short Walk to Daylight, 1972.
  12. Notice of death of Abbey Lincoln, Thedeadrockstarsclub.com; accessed August 2010.
  13. Yanow, Scott. "Abbey Lincoln's Affair: A Story of a Girl in Love - Abbey Lincoln". AllMusic. Retrieved October 9, 2019.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abbey Lincoln.

На других языках

[de] Abbey Lincoln

Abbey Lincoln, eigentlich Anna Marie Gaby Wooldridge (* 6. August 1930 in Chicago, Illinois; † 14. August 2010 in Manhattan, New York City[1]) war eine US-amerikanische Jazzsängerin und Schauspielerin. Von einer Barsängerin entwickelte sie sich mit ihrer warmen Altstimme zu einer „politisch wachen, sozial bewussten und unprätentiösen“ Song-Interpretin, die „die ehrliche Tradition Billie Holidays in einer originellen Weise“ fortführte (Down Beat)[2].
- [en] Abbey Lincoln

[es] Abbey Lincoln

Anna Marie Wooldridge (Chicago, 6 de agosto de 1930 - Nueva York, 14 de agosto de 2010),[1] conocida como Abbey Lincoln, fue una cantante y compositora estadounidense de jazz, además de actriz y escritora. Se trata de una de las más prestigiosas voces femeninas del jazz que abrió, además, nuevos caminos al canto jazzístico.

[ru] Эбби Линкольн

Эбби Линкольн (настоящее имя Анна Мария Вулдридж; англ. Anna Marie Wooldridge, 6 августа 1930 (1930-08-06), Чикаго, США — 14 августа 2010, Нью-Йорк, США) — американская джазовая певица, актриса.[2]


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