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Adolf Bartels (15 November 1862 – 7 March 1945) was a pastor,[1] German journalist and poet. Known for his völkisch worldview, he has been seen as a harbinger of Nazi anti-Semitism.[2]

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (December 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,505 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Adolf Bartels]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Adolf Bartels}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Bartels was born at Wesselburen, in Holstein, and educated at Leipzig and Berlin. An artisan's son, Bartels studied literature. After 1895 a free-lance journalist in Weimar, he gained a reputation as a Hebbel scholar. In 1897 he wrote a history of German literature that was marked by racist evaluations and rabid antisemitism; it became a pioneering work for National Socialist literary reviews. According to Bartels, even authors whose names sounded Jewish, who wrote for the "Jewish press", or who were friendly with Jews were "contaminated with Jewishness". The noblest task of völkisch cultural policy would therefore be a radical de-Jewing of the arts, and thus the "salvation of National Socialist Germany" (German: National-sozialistisches Deutschlands Rettung; 1924). Bartels led a successful campaign to prevent the unveiling of a statue of Heinrich Heine in 1906. After World War One, Bartels' work experienced an upsurge in popularity, with his followers forming the Bartelsbund (Bartels Society) to promote his ideas; the Bartelsbund later merged with Erich Ludendorff's Tannenbergbund group.[2] Bartels' work achieved "quasi-official" status in Nazi Germany, and Hitler personally awarded Bartels the Adlerschild medal, Nazi Germany's highest civilian honour, in 1937.[2]

Bartels died in Weimar on 7 March 1945. Bartels's further literary productions included Die Dithmarscher (1898), a historical novel based on his native region advocating ruralism, which sold over 200,000 copies by the 1920s,[3] and Martin Luther (1903).

Works

Poetic and dramatic works

• Gedichte (1889)
• Dichterleben (1890)
• Aus der meerumschlungenen Heimat (1895)
• Der dumme Teufel, a mock epic (1896)
• Martin Luther, a trilogy (1903)

Criticism and literary history

• Friedrich Gessler (1892)
• Die deutsche Dichtung der Gegenwart (1897)
• Geschichte der deutschen Litteratur (two volumes, 1901-02)
• Adolf Stern (1905)
• Heinrich Heine (1906)
• Gerhart Hauptmann (1906)
• Deutsche Literatur. Einsichten und Aussichten (1907)
• Deutsches Schrifttum (1911)

Notes

References

• Fuller, Steven Nyole. Nazis' Literary Grandfather: Adolf Bartels and Cultural Extremism, 1871-1945, Peter Lang Pub Inc, 1996 (ISBN 0-8204-2329-7).
• Rees, Philip. Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1991, (ISBN 0-13-089301-3).
• Christian Zentner, Friedemann Bedürftig (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. Macmillan, New York. ISBN 0-02-897502-2
• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links

• Newspaper clippings about Adolf Bartels in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

На других языках

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- [en] Adolf Bartels

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[fr] Adolf Bartels

Adolf Bartels, né le 15 novembre 1862 à Wesselburen, dans la province du Schleswig-Holstein, décédé le 7 mars 1945 à Weimar, est un poète, écrivain, éditeur, journaliste, historien de la littérature et théoricien politique allemand. Appartenant au courant de pensée völkisch, il est connu comme un des inspirateurs de l'antisémitisme national-socialiste[1].

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[ru] Бартельс, Адольф

Адольф Бартельс (нем. Adolf Bartels ; 15 ноября 1862, Вессельбурен — 7 марта 1945, Веймар) — немецкий прозаик, журналист и поэт, профессор, историк литературы, предвестник и приверженец немецкого национал-социализма и антисемитизма. Изобретатель понятия «домашнего искусства».

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