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Basiri (died 1534, Khorasan), was a prominent poet in the 16th century. He left the Timurid court and found patronage in Istanbul, where he wrote poetry for Ottoman sultans. Basiri brought the poetic works of Jami and Nava'i to the Ottoman court.


Biography


Basiri's place of birth is disputed. Both Asiq Celebi and Qinalizade state Khorasan, while Latifi and Ahdi state his origins were in "Ajam" or the fringes of "Ajam".[1] He was known as Alaca because of his skin disease(leprosy).[1]

A Persian émigré from the Timurid court,[2] Basiri emigrated to the Aq Qoyunlu Confederation.[1] Basiri wrote for the Aq Qoyunlu rulers and in 1487 traveled to Herat, joining Jami and Nava'i.[lower-alpha 1][3]

After visiting Istanbul in 1491, Basiri took the opportunity to join a mission to Bayezid II, and quickly gained the patronage of the Ottoman sultan.[4] He brought the works of Navai and Jami to the Ottoman Empire.[4] Basiri wrote poetry in Turkish[lower-alpha 2][5] and Persian, and it was in Persian that he wrote two lines mourning Jami's death.[4] Basiri died in 1534.[4]


Notes


  1. Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi makes no mention of Basiri being associated with the Aq Qoyunlus[3]
  2. Basiri uses Chaghatay verbs in his poetry, while Mehmed Cavusoglu claims there are traces of Azerbaijani Turkish in Basiri's poetry.[1]

References


  1. Algar 2019, p. 83.
  2. Pfeifer 2022, p. 49.
  3. Algar 2019, p. 83-84.
  4. Algar 2019, p. 84.
  5. Kim 2017, p. 17.

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Basiri (poet)

[ru] Басири

Басири́, Бясири́ (псевдоним; настоящее имя Мехмед Ахмад абу-Маали аль-Муртаза; азерб. Bəsiri; ок. 1466, Ак-Коюнлу — 1536, Стамбул, Османская империя) — азербайджанский поэт[1][2] XV—XVI веков, писавший на родном азербайджанском языке, а также османском и персидском языках. Является одним из самых ярких представителей литературы Азербайджана.



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