He was a member of the conservative Rokujō school of poetic composition, and Donald Keene has called him a "mediocre poet".[9] Suzuki et al., however, say that his brilliant poetry scholarship put him at the top of the waka world in his day.[10]
He was one of the first to apply rules of choosing themes, participants and judges in the uta-awase poetry gatherings.[11] His standards of judging poetry, made him a rival of Fujiwara no Shunzei.[12]
About 1165, Emperor Nijō commissioned him to compile a waka anthology, which became the Shoku Shika Wakashū (続詞花和歌集, "Continued Shika Wakashū", also called Shoku Shikashū).[6][13] He compiled twenty books of 998 poems, a much larger anthology than its namesake, and submitted to the emperor expecting for it to be recognized as the seventh imperial anthology.[13] The emperor died before its completion, and it remains consigned to the status of a private collection.[6][13]
Ultimately ninety-four of his poems were included in imperial collections.[6]
Scholarship
Kiyosuke is known primarily as the author of the Fukuro Zōshi (袋草紙, compiled before 1159[14][15]) and the Ōgishō (奥義抄, compiled 1124~1144[16][17])[9] He was one of the first scholars to question the traditional 905 date of the Kokin Wakashū.[1]
References
Keene 1999: 250.
MyPedia article "Fujiwara no Kiyosuke". 2007. Hitachi Systems & Services.
Britannica Kokusai Dai-hyakkajiten article "Fujiwara no Kiyosuke". 2007. Britannica Japan Co.
Digital Daijisen entry "Fujiwara no Kiyosuke". Shogakukan.
Suzuki et al. 2009: 106.
McMillan 2010: 147 (note 84).
McMillan 2010: 172.
McMillan 2010: 86.
Keene 1999: 337 (note 154).
Suzuki et al. 2009: 106 "歌学にすぐれ、当時の歌壇の第一人者となる。"
Keene 1999: 648.
Keene 1999: 649-650.
Keene 1999: 319.
Britannica Kokusai Dai-hyakkajiten article "Fukuro Zōshi". 2007. Britannica Japan Co.
Digital Daijisen entry "Fukuro Zōshi". Shogakukan.
MyPedia article "Ōgishō". 2007. Hitachi Systems & Services.
Digital Daijisen entry "Ōgishō". Shogakukan.
Bibliography
Keene, Donald (1999). A History of Japanese Literature, Vol. 1: Seeds in the Heart — Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN978-0-231-11441-7.
McMillan, Peter (2010). One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN978-0-231-14399-8.
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