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Hugh John Lofting (14 January 1886 – 26 September 1947) was an English author trained as a civil engineer, who created the classic children's literature character of Doctor Dolittle.[1] It first appeared in illustrated letters to his children written by Lofting from the British Army trenches in the First World War.

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Hugh Lofting
Lofting as a young man
Born	Hugh John Lofting (1886-01-14)14 January 1886 Maidenhead, Berkshire, England
Died	26 September 1947(1947-09-26) (aged 61) Topanga, California, USA
Resting place	Evergreen Cemetery, Killingworth, Middlesex County, Connecticut, USA
Occupation	Novelist, Poet
Genre	Children's literature, Fantasy
Notable works	Doctor Dolittle
Notable awards	Newbery Medal 1923
Spouse	Flora Werner Small (1912-1927), Katherine Ganson Harrower (1929-1929), Josephine Fricker (1925-1947)
Children	3

Personal life

Lofting, born January 14, 1886 in Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, to Elizabeth Agnes (Gannon) and John Brien Lofting,[2] was of English and Irish ancestry.[3] His eldest brother, Hilary Lofting, later became a novelist in Australia, having emigrated there in 1915.

Lofting was educated at Mount St Mary's College in Spinkhill, Derbyshire. From 1905 to 1906, he studied civil engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.[4][5]

Lofting travelled widely as a civil engineer before enlisting in the Irish Guards regiment of the British Army in the First World War. Not wishing to write to his children about the brutal war, he wrote imaginative letters, which later became the foundation of the successful Doctor Dolittle novels for children. Seriously wounded in the war, in 1919 Lofting moved with his family to Killingworth, Connecticut.[6] He was married three times and had three children, one of whom, his son Christopher,[7] became the executor of his literary estate.

Lofting died September 26, 1947 at his home in Topanga, California[8] from cirrhosis of the liver.[2] He is buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Killingworth, Middlesex County, Connecticut.[9]

Doctor Dolittle

Hugh Lofting's character, Doctor John Dolittle, an English physician from "Puddleby-on-the-Marsh" in the West Country, who could speak to animals, first saw light in illustrated letters written to his children from the trenches, when actual news, he later said, was too horrible or too dull. The stories are set in early Victorian England in the 1820s–1840s – The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle gives a date of 1839.[10]

The Story of Doctor Dolittle: Being the History of His Peculiar Life at Home and Astonishing Adventures in Foreign Parts Never Before Printed (1920) began the series and won him a posthumous Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1958. The sequel The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle (1922) won a Newbery Medal. Eight more books followed, and after Lofting's death, two more appeared, composed of short, previously unpublished pieces.

The chronology of the stories differs somewhat from the publishing order. The first book was followed by Doctor Dolittle's Post Office (1923), Doctor Dolittle's Circus (1924) and Doctor Dolittle's Caravan (1926). Only then came the second, The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle (1922), continued in Doctor Dolittle's Zoo (1925). After that, the chronology is restored; Doctor Dolittle's Garden (1927) was followed by Doctor Dolittle in the Moon (1928) and Doctor Dolittle's Return (1933), ending with Doctor Dolittle and the Secret Lake (1948).[10]

Other works for children

The Story of Mrs Tubbs (1923) and Tommy, Tilly, and Mrs. Tubbs (1936) are picture books aimed at a younger audience than the Doctor Dolittle books. They tell of the old woman and her pets, with whom she can speak, and the animals who help her out of trouble.

Porridge Poetry (1924) is the only non-Dolittle work by Lofting still in print. It is a lighthearted, colourfully illustrated book of poems for children. Noisy Nora (1929) is a cautionary tale about a girl who is a noisy eater. The book is printed as if hand-written, and the many illustrations often merge with the text.

The Twilight of Magic (1930) is aimed at older readers. It is set in an age when magic is dying and science beginning. This work is the only one of Lofting's books to be illustrated by another person: Lois Lenski.[10]

Victory for the Slain

Victory for the Slain (1942), Lofting's only work for adults, consists of a single long poem in seven parts about the futility of war, permeated by the refrain "In war the only victors are the slain." It appeared only in the United Kingdom.[10]

Main works

Lofting commented, "For years it was a constant source of shock to me to find my writings amongst 'juveniles'. It does not bother me any more now, but I still feel there should be a category of 'seniles' to offset the epithet."[10]

1. The Story of Doctor Dolittle (1920) ISBN 978-0099427322
2. The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle (1922) ISBN 978-0099854708
3. Doctor Dolittle's Post Office (1923) ISBN 978-0099880400
4. The Story of Mrs Tubbs (1923)
5. Doctor Dolittle's Circus (1924) ISBN 978-1612035390
6. Porridge Poetry (1924)
7. Doctor Dolittle's Zoo (1992, mass-market paperback) ISBN 978-0-09-988030-1 (1925, hardcover) ISBN 978-0-397-30009-9
8. Doctor Dolittle's Caravan (1992, mass-market paperback) ISBN 978-0-09-985450-0 (1926, hardcover) ISBN 978-0-397-30011-2
9. Doctor Dolittle's Garden (1927) ISBN 978-0099880509
10. Doctor Dolittle in the Moon (1928) ISBN 978-0099880608/978-1612035369
11. Noisy Nora (1929)
12. The Twilight of Magic (1930)
13. Gub Gub's Book: An Encyclopedia of Food (1932)
14. Doctor Dolittle's Return (1933) ISBN 978-0-09-988070-7
15. Doctor Dolittle's Birthday Book (1936)
16. Tommy, Tilly, and Mrs. Tubbs (1936)
17. Victory for the Slain (1942)
18. Doctor Dolittle and the Secret Lake (1948) ISBN 978-0099880806
19. Doctor Dolittle and the Green Canary (1950) ISBN 978-1406763393
20. Doctor Dolittle's Puddleby Adventures (1952) OCLC 1185760 ISBN 978-0-14-030409-1

References

External links

• Works by Hugh Lofting in eBook form at Standard Ebooks
• Works by Hugh Lofting at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Hugh Lofting at Faded Page (Canada)
• Works by or about Hugh Lofting at Internet Archive
• Works by Hugh Lofting at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• A Hugh Lofting website
• First Editions UK – with images
• Hugh Lofting at Library of Congress Authorities, with 89 catalog records

Awards
Preceded by Hendrik Willem Van Loon	Newbery Medal winner 1923	Succeeded by Charles Hawes

На других языках

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- [en] Hugh Lofting

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[ru] Лофтинг, Хью

Хью Джон Лофтинг (англ. Hugh John Lofting, 1886—1947) — английский детский писатель, создатель цикла произведений о докторе Дулиттле, ставшем прототипом доктора Айболита.

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