music.wikisort.org - Poet

Kolbeinn Tumason (Old Norse: [ˈkolˌbɛinː ˈtumɑˌson]; Modern Icelandic: [ˈkʰɔlˌpeitn̥ ˈtʰʏːmaˌsɔːn]; 1173–1208) was a member of the Ásbirningar family clan, and was one of the most powerful chieftains in Iceland around the turn of the 13th century. His power was probably at its height around 1200 AD. Kolbeinn used his influence to ensure that men in his favour received positions of power within the clergy, amongst them bishop Guðmundur Arason. Guðmundur, unbeknownst to Kolbeinn, proved to be an advocate of clerical independence and resented interference from the secular chieftains. The two were soon at odds. In 1208, Kolbeinn and his followers attacked Guðmundur and his supporters in Hjaltadalur by Víðines. The ensuing battle is known as the Battle of Víðines. Kolbeinn died in the conflict, his head bashed in with a rock.

Kolbeinn the poet

Not withstanding his opposition to bishop Guðmundur, sources indicate that Kolbeinn was a devoutly religious man of some education. He is best known for composing the hymn Heyr himna smiður (English: "Hear, Smith of heavens") on his deathbed. It is now a classic and often-sung Icelandic hymn.

References

• Árni Daníel Júlíusson, Jón Ólafur Ísberg, Helgi Skúli Kjartansson Íslenskur sögu atlas: 1. bindi: Frá öndverðu til 18. aldar Almenna bókafélagið, Reykjavík 1989
• Sigurður Nordal et al., Sýnisbók íslenzkra bókmennta til miðrar átjándu aldar, Reykjavík 1953.

External links

• A live performance of this poem sung by Árstíðir

На других языках

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- [en] Kolbeinn Tumason

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[fr] Kolbeinn Tumason

Kolbeinn Tumason (1173-1208) est un membre du clan Ásbirningar, l'un des chefs (goði) les plus puissants d'Islande vers 1200, date à laquelle son pouvoir atteint sans doute son apogée. Il utilise son influence pour placer ses proches — notamment Guðmundur Arason, évêque de Hólar — aux charges les plus élevées dans l'Église. Guðmundur, contrairement à ce à quoi s'attendait Kolbeinn, se révèle un défenseur de l'indépendance de l'Église face aux goði. La bataille de Víðines les oppose en 1208 ; Kolbeinn meurt dans la bataille, la tête fracassée par une pierre. Malgré son conflit avec l'évêque de Hólar, il semble avoir été un chrétien fervent, auteur de l'hymne liturgique Heyr himna smiður (« Entends, artisan des cieux... »), aujourd'hui fréquemment chanté au sein de l'Église d'Islande, dans une version mise en musique par Þorkell Sigurbjörnsson (1938 - 2013) au cours de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle.

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