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Nadia Mohammad Ali Hamade (July 8, 1935 – June 20, 1983) was a Lebanese Francophone poet, who authored numerous volumes of poetry.

Nadia Tueni
نادية تويني
Born	Nadia Hamadeh (1935-07-08)July 8, 1935 Beirut
Died	June 20, 1983(1983-06-20) (aged 47) Beit Meri
Nationality	Lebanese
Education	Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth
Occupation	Poet, writer
Notable work	Les Texts Blonds, La Terre Arretee
Spouse	Ghassan Tueni (1954–1983; her death)
Children	3, including Gebran Tueni
Parent	Muhammad Ali Hamada (father)
Relatives	Marwan Hamadeh (brother), Ali Hamade (step brother)
Honours	Prix Archon-Despérouses

Early life

Nadia Mohammad Ali Hamadeh was born in Beirut in 1935,[1] to a Lebanese Druze father, Mohammed Ali Hamadeh, who was a diplomat and writer, and a French mother. She grew up as bilingual[2] in the presence of two cultures. Her brother, Marwan Hamadeh, is a politician, and another brother, Ali Hamadeh, is a journalist at An Nahar and Future TV.[3]

Education

Nadia Tueni was educated in French schools in Lebanon and Greece.[1] She attended Ecole des Soeurs de Besançon, then La Mission Laïque Française. She received her secondary education at the Lycée Français in Athens where her father was ambassador of Lebanon. She received her law degree at the Université Saint-Joseph in Beirut.[1] However, there is another report stating that she attended the Université Saint-Joseph, but could not complete her study there due to her marriage in 1954.[2]

Career

Tueni published her first book of poems, Les Textes Blonds, in 1963.[2] She worked as the literary editor of the Lebanese French-language newspaper, Le Jour, in 1967 and contributed to various Arabic and French publications.[2]

Personal life

She married Ghassan Tueni, the publisher of An Nahar and doyen of the Lebanese press, in 1953 in a civil marriage ceremony.[2] They had three children, all of whom would predecease their father, who long outlived her.[3] Her son, Gebran Tueni, a journalist and politician, was assassinated in 2005. Another son, Makram, was 21 when he died in a car accident in Paris in 1987.[4] A daughter, Nayla, who was born in 1955[2] died of cancer at age 7.[4] Her death deeply affected Nadia and led her to compose her first collection: Les Textes Blonds, which was published in 1963. In 1967, she became a literary editor at Le Jour, where she contributed to various Arabic and French publications. She also has a brother, the minister and deputy Marwan Hamade and a step brother, a journalist in An Nahar daily newspaper, Ali Hamade. She describes her country, Lebanon, in Poems of Love and War (2006:xxxv) as follows: "I belong to a country that commits suicide every day while it is being assassinated. As a matter of fact, I belong to a country that died several times. Why should I not die too of the gnawing, ugly, slow, and vicious death, of this Lebanese death?"[5]

Death

Nadia Tueni died in Beit Meri near Beirut in 1983 after an 18-year battle with cancer.[2][6] She was 47.[6]

Awards

She received several awards during her lifetime, including the Prix de l'Académie Française, the Order of La Pléiade, and the Prix Said Akl.[2][7]

Publications

Les Textes Blonds (Blonde Texts; 1963)[1] L'Âge d'écume (1965) Juin et les Mécréantes (1968) Poèmes pour une histoire (1972) Le Rêveur de Terre (Dreamers of the Earth; 1975)[1] La Terre Arretee (The Earth stopped, (Posthumous); 1984)[2] Liban: vingt poèmes pour un amour (Lebanon: Twenty Poems for One Love dedicated to her daughter Nayla;[3] 1979)[2]

Archives Sentimentales D'une Guerre Au Liban (Archives of a sentimental war in Lebanon; 1982)[2] La Terre arrêtée (1984) Une guerre pour les autres (1985) Jenseits des Blickes Poèmes pour une histoire (1972; awarded by Prix de l'Académie Française in 1973)[2]

References

На других языках

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- [en] Nadia Tueni

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[fr] Nadia Tuéni

Nadia Tuéni est une poétesse libanaise d'expression française née à Baakline au Liban le 8 juillet 1935 et morte à Beyrouth le 20 juin 1983.

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