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Nanao Sakaki (1923 December 22, 2008)[1] was a Japanese poet, author of Bellyfulls and leading personality of The Tribe. He was born to a large family in Kagoshima Prefecture,[2] and raised by parents who ran an indigo dye-house.


Personal life


After completing compulsory education at age twelve, he worked as an office boy in Kagoshima. He was a draftee radar specialist stationed in Kyushu in the military, and surreptitiously read Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Kropotkin, Marx, and Engels as time allowed. After the war, he went to Tokyo, living in an underpass near Ueno Station, working for a short time at a foundry in Amagasaki, then as a turner, and then for some two and a half years running errands for Sanehiko Yamamoto's office.[3]

Around 1952-3 he moved to the San'ya district and lived off the generosity of his neighbors, spending all his time studying English and reading. After two years there, he moved to Shinjuku, became interested in primitive art, and collaborated with a wood sculptor. They visited forests all over Japan for some three years. During this time, Sakaki began to write poems expressing a deep relationship with the forests. This led to exhibitions combining poetry and sculpture in Kagoshima in 1955 and in Ikebukuro in 1959.[4]

Sakaki and the sculptor then went separate ways, Sakaki returning to Shinkuju and becoming friends with Neale Hunter. The two of them made a practice of never sleeping in the same place twice. They co-translated some of his poems into English and published them in Tokyo 1961 as the book Bellyfulls.[5] Gary Snyder sought out Sakaki after Hunter introduced him to this book in India.[2] Snyder and Sakaki shared many interests, including linguistics, Bushman ethnology, Sanskrit, Japanese archeology, Marx, Jung, Nagarjuna, and revolution.[6]

It was also around this time that Sakaki helped create and lead "The Tribe", and led these friends to Suwanosejima to build the Banyan Ashram.[7] Bellyfulls was reprinted in the US in 1966, and starting in 1969, Sakaki made several trips to the United States, exploring the wilderness, writing, and reading poetry.[8] He spent about ten years in the United States, primarily in San Francisco and Taos, New Mexico, but also walking widely.

Sakaki was married twice and had two sons in Hokkaido, Yuki and Mizu Araki; another in New Mexico, Issa Sakaki Merrill; and a daughter, Maggie Tai Sakaki Tucker.[9] At the time of his death in 2008, he was living with friends in the mountains of Nagano prefecture.[10]


List of works


In English

In Japanese

In Czech

In Finnish

In French

In Italian

In Korean

In Spanish


Notes


  1. "Remembering Pioneers Alan Lew and Nanao Sakaki" Archived 2011-05-26 at the Wayback Machine web page at Shambhala Sunspace website, retrieved January 29, 2009
  2. Halper 1991, pg. 95
  3. Halper 1991, pp. 95-6
  4. Halper 1991, pp. 96-7
  5. Halper 1991, pp. 97-8
  6. Snyder, preface in Sakaki 1966, quoted in Halper 1991, pg. 98
  7. Halper 1991, pp. 98-103
  8. Halper 1991, pg. 104
  9. Warshall, Peter (1995). "Land and life, just enough: an interview with Nanao Sakaki". Whole Earth Review. Retrieved 2008-12-24.
  10. "RIP Nanao Sakaki". Retrieved 2008-12-28.
  11. Sakaki, Nanao. "Cactus del viento. (Antología)". Colección Colores Primarios. Asociación de Escritores de México A.C. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

References



На других языках


- [en] Nanao Sakaki

[fr] Nanao Sakaki

Nanao Sakaki est un poète japonais né en 1923 et mort le 22 décembre 2008. Ancien combattant de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il adopte ensuite une vie d'errance et écrit de la poésie avec, comme base, le quartier de Shinjuku à Tōkyō. Il s'y lie d'amitié avec Tetsuo Nagasawa, Sansei Yamao, Mamoru Kato, et Kenji Akiba. Ensemble, ils créent un groupe contre-culturel pour une société libre de matérialisme, connu initialement sous les noms de Harijan ou The Bum Academy puis, Buzoku ou The Tribe, après avoir reçu des terres et créé une exploitation agricole dans la préfecture de Nagano. Ils publient trois numéros d'un magazine intitulé Psyche. En 1967, ils fondent le Banyan Ashram sur l'île quasi-désertée de Suwanose-jima dans l'archipel Ryûkyû au sud du Japon, aidés notamment par le poète et militant états-unien Gary Snyder ainsi que l'architecte et artiste suisse Franco Beltrametti.



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