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Nicole Brossard OC CQ (born November 27, 1943) is a leading French-Canadian formalist poet and novelist.[1][2] Her work is known for exploration of feminist themes[3] and for challenging masculine-oriented language and points of view in French literature.[4]

Nicole Brossard

OC CQ
Nicole Brossard at the award ceremony for the National Order of Quebec in June 2013
Born (1943-11-27) November 27, 1943 (age 78)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
NationalityFrench-Canadian
OccupationWriter
Known forPoet and novelist

She lives in Outremont, a suburb of Montreal, Canada.


Early life


Brossard was born in Montreal, Quebec.[5] She attended Collège Marguerite Bourgeoys and the Université de Montréal.


Career


Brossard wrote her first collection in 1965, Aube à la saison.[6] The collection L'Echo bouge beau marked a break in the evolution of her poetry that included an open and active participation in many literary and cultural events, including poetry recitals.

In 1975, she participated in a meeting of writers on women, after which she began to take an activist role in the feminist movement,[7] and to write poetry with a more personal and subjective tone. Her writing includes sensual, aesthetic and feminist political content.

Brossard co-founded a feminist newspaper, Les têtes de pioches, with France Théoret.[8] She wrote a play Le nef des sorcières (first performed in 1976).

In 1982, she founded a publishing house: L'Intégrale éditrice.[9] Brossard's poetry collection, Double Impression, won the 1984 Governor General's Award.[10] In 1987 her romance novel, Le désert mauve, was published.[11]

The Nicole Brossard archives are located in downtown Montreal at the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.[12] and at Library and Archives Canada.[13]

In April 2019, Brossard was announced as the 2019 Griffin Lifetime Recognition Award recipient.[14]


Awards



Selected bibliography


English translations

See also



References


  1. Susan Knutson (1 January 2006). Narrative in the Feminine: Daphne Marlatt and Nicole Brossard. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-88920-742-4.
  2. Thomas O. Beebee (2008). Nation and Region in Modern American and European Fiction. Purdue University Press. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-1-55753-498-9.
  3. Charlotte Sturgess (2003). Redefining the Subject: Sites of Play in Canadian Women's Writing. Rodopi. pp. 89–. ISBN 90-420-1175-0.
  4. Marie J. Carrière (2002). Writing in the Feminine in French and English Canada: A Question of Ethics. University of Toronto Press. pp. 61–. ISBN 978-0-8020-3620-9.
  5. Jean Royer (1996). Interviews to Literature. Guernica Editions. pp. 143–. ISBN 978-1-55071-008-3.
  6. Miléna Santoro (2002). Mothers of Invention: Feminist Authors and Experimental Fiction in France and Quebec. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-0-7735-2487-3.
  7. Eamon Maher (2005). Un regard en arrière vers la littérature d'expression française du XXe siècle: questions d'identité et de marginalité : actes du colloque de Tallaght. Presses Univ. Franche-Comté. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-2-84867-107-9.
  8. Eva C. Karpinski; Jennifer Henderson; Ian Sowton; Ray Ellenwood (30 October 2013). Trans/acting Culture, Writing, and Memory: Essays in Honour of Barbara Godard. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 206–. ISBN 978-1-55458-862-6.
  9. Présence francophone. Centre d'étude des littératures d'expression française. 1995. p. 164.
  10. Nicole Brossard's entry in The Canadian Encyclopedia
  11. "Nicole Brossard en sept questions". La Presse, 18 November 2010
  12. Fonds Nicole Brossard (MSS232) - Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ)
  13. Fonds Nicole Brossard (R11718) - Library and Archives Canada
  14. "2019 - Nicole Brossard". Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  15. Klaus Kaindl; Karlheinz Spitzl (28 January 2014). Transfiction: Research into the realities of translation fiction. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 184–. ISBN 978-90-272-7073-3.
  16. Chad W. Post (April 14, 2014). "2014 Best Translated Book Awards: Poetry Finalists". Three Percent. Retrieved April 16, 2014.

Further reading





На других языках


- [en] Nicole Brossard

[fr] Nicole Brossard

Nicole Brossard, née à Montréal le 27 novembre 1943, est une écrivaine, théoricienne et éditrice québécoise pratiquant principalement le genre poétique et romanesque[1]. Sa carrière sera marquée par son militantisme pour les causes féministe et LGBT+[2].

[ru] Броссар, Николь

Николь Броссар (фр. Nicole Brossard, 27 ноября 1943, Монреаль) — канадская писательница, феминистка[5][6]. Пишет на французском языке.



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