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Shin Suk-ju (Korean: 신숙주, hanja: 申叔舟; August 2, 1417 – July 23, 1475[1]) was a Korean politician during the Joseon Dynasty. He served as Prime Minister from 1461 to 1466 and again from 1471 to 1475. He came from the Goryeong Shin clan (고령 신씨, 高靈 申氏).

In this Korean name, the family name is Shin.
Shin Suk-ju
신숙주
Chief State Councillor
In office
December 4, 1471 – July 23, 1475
Preceded byYun Ja-un
Succeeded byJeong Chang-son
In office
June 17, 1462 – May 31, 1466
Preceded byJeong Chang-son
Succeeded byGu Chi-gwan
Left State Councillor
In office
November 30, 1459 – June 17, 1462
Preceded byKang Maeng-gyeong
Succeeded byGwon Ram
Right State Councillor
In office
January 11, 1459 – November 30, 1459
Preceded byKang Maeng-gyeong
Succeeded byGwon Ram
Personal details
Born(1417-08-02)August 2, 1417
DiedJuly 23, 1475(1475-07-23) (aged 57)
Korean name
Hangul
신숙주
Hanja
申叔舟
Revised RomanizationSin Suk-ju
McCune–ReischauerShin Suk-chu
Pen name
Hangul
희현당 or 보한재
Hanja
希賢堂 or 保閑齋
Revised RomanizationHuihyeondang or Bohanjae
McCune–ReischauerHŭihyŏndang or Pohanjae
Courtesy name
Hangul
범옹
Hanja
泛翁
Revised RomanizationBeomong
McCune–ReischauerPŏmong
Posthumous name
Hangul
문충
Hanja
文忠
Revised RomanizationMunchung
McCune–ReischauerMunch'ung

Shin was an accomplished polyglot, and was particularly well educated in the Chinese language.[2] He served as a personal linguistic expert to King Sejong, and was intimately involved in the creation and application of the Korean alphabet known in modern times as Hangul.[2] Shin used the newly created hangul system to create an accurate transcription of spoken Mandarin Chinese in 15th century Ming dynasty China.[2][3] These transcriptions haven proven accurate and reliable, and his transcriptions are now "an invaluable source of information on the pronunciations of Ming-era [Mandarin]."[2]


Family





See also



References


Footnotes
  1. In Lunar Calendar, Shin was born on 20 June 1417 and died on 21 June 1475
  2. Handel (2014): 294.
  3. Coblin, W. South (2000), "A Brief History of Mandarin", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120 (4): 537–552, doi:10.2307/606615, JSTOR 606615
  4. Maternal grandfather of Deposed Queen Yun.
  5. The clan was also known as the Aphae Jeong clan (압해 정씨, 押海 丁氏)
  6. She is the eldest daughter of Han Myeong-hoe, and the older sister of Queen Jangsun and Queen Gonghye
  7. daughter of Grand Prince Uichang and granddaughter of King Sejong
  8. one of King Seongjong’s eldest daughters
  9. King Jungjong’s daughter
  10. Daughter of Prince Hunyeong (후녕군) and granddaughter of King Taejong
  11. Son of Yi Jeong, Prince Onnyeong (1407 – 1453) (이정 온녕군), grandson of King Taejong and Royal Noble Consort Shin of the Yeongwol Shin clan (? – 1435) (신빈 신씨)
  12. The clan was also known as the Yeongil Jeong clan (영일 정씨, 迎日 鄭氏) or the Ohcheon Jeong clan (오천 정씨, 烏川 鄭氏)
Works Cited


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Author:Shin Suk-ju

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На других языках

[de] Shin Suk-ju

Shin Suk-ju (* 1417; † 21. Juni 1475) war ein koreanischer Politiker, Maler und neokonfuzianischer Philosoph.
- [en] Shin Suk-ju

[fr] Sin Sukju

Sin Sukju (né en 1417 dans la commune de Noan à Naju et mort le 21 juin 1475 à Séoul) est un homme politique, un linguiste, un philosophe confucéen, un diplomate, un artiste, et un professeur coréen de la dynastie Joseon. Il est considéré comme l'un des principaux érudits de son époque. Il servit le roi Sejong, créateur du hangeul, l'alphabet coréen. Les noms de plume de Sin Sukju sont Huihyeondang (희현당 ; 希賢堂) et Bohanjae (보한재 ; 保閑齋). Son nom de courtoisie était Beomong (범옹 ; 泛翁). Sa flexibilité en matière de politique lui a permis d'atteindre des positions importantes pendant le règne de Sejong (r. 1418-1450) puis de servir sept rois et en particulier de survivre au coup d'état de Sejo (r. 1455-1468)[1].

[ru] Син Сукчу

Син Сукчу (кор. 신숙주, 2 августа 1417 — 23 июля 1475) — корейский военный и политический деятель, философ-конфуцианец, переводчик-полиглот, премьер-министр страны (1461—1464 и 1471—1475), один из авторов корейского алфавита хангыль и основатель рода Сандонских Син. Его дальним потомком был основатель корейской националистической историографии революционер Син Чхэхо.


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