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Zrubavel Gilad (Hebrew: זרובבל גלעד, also זרבבל גלעד; b. 9 December 1912, d. 12 August 1988) was a Hebrew poet, editor and translator.

Zrubavel Gilad
Zrubavel Gilad (in the middle) with David Cohen and Moshe Ben Elul from the HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed youth movement
Born(1912-12-09)December 9, 1912
Bender, Bessarabia
DiedAugust 12, 1988(1988-08-12) (aged 75)
Ein Harod
Resting placeEin Harod
32°33′37″N 35°23′27″E
NationalityIsrael
Known forPoems
AwardsBialik Prize for Literature (1981)

Biography


Gilad was born in 1912 in Bender, Bessarabia (then part of the Russian Empire and now in Moldova), and his family (Bessarabian Jews) fled to Odessa during World War I. After the Russian Revolution, they moved to Mandate Palestine. In 1924, they settled in Ein Harod, where he lived until his death in 1988. He was one of the first children in the kibbutz.[1]

Gilad began to publish stories in 1929 and poetry in 1931. He published articles in most newspapers and magazines in Israel.

He was active in getting young members of the cooperative agricultural communities of the Jezreel Valley to participate in HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed youth movement activities. He was Secretary of the Central Committee of the movement between 1933 and 1935. Many of his poems were published in the movement's newspaper Bamaale (Hebrew: בַּמַּעֲלֶה).

In November 1937, he was sent to Poland to work with the pioneering movement Hehalutz, returning home in 1939.

Gilad was one of the first members of the Palmach, and one of its poets. He wrote the Palmah Anthem in 1941. In 1946, he participated in the Night of the Bridges at the Sheik Hussein Bridge, and was arrested two weeks later in the Black Shabbat, spending some time in British jails.[2]

Between 1950 and 1953, he worked on the Palmach Book, an anthology he edited with Matti Megged. It is considered one of the most important anthologies of the time.[3]

He was the editor of the HaKibbutz HaMeuhad magazine Mebefnim(Hebrew: מבפנים) for many years and a senior editor in the movement's publishing house.

In his later years, after the death of his first wife, he married the Israeli literary scholar and a translator Dorothea Krook-Gilead, who translated many of his poems into English.

In 1990, his autobiography Maayan Gideon ("Gideon's Spring") was published. Individual poems he wrote have been published in Danish, French, German, Hungarian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian and Spanish.[4]


Awards


Gilad won many awards for his literary achievements. These include the following:


Books published in Hebrew



Books in translation



See also



References


  1. "The Makings of History - Haaretz - Israel News". www.haaretz.com. Retrieved 2010-05-02.
  2. "פלמ"ח - חברים". palmach.org.il (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2012-03-04. Retrieved 2010-05-02.
  3. Almog, Oz (28 November 2000). The Sabra: the creation of the new Jew - Google Books. ISBN 9780520921979. Retrieved 2010-05-02.
  4. "Zerubavel Gilad". www.ithl.org.il. Archived from the original on 2010-06-20. Retrieved 2010-05-02.
  5. "List of Bialik Prize recipients 1933-2004 (in Hebrew), Tel Aviv Municipality website" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 17, 2007.

На других языках


- [en] Zrubavel Gilad

[ru] Гилад, Зрубавель

Зрубавель Гилад (ивр. ‏זרובבל גלעד‏‎; 9 декабря 1912, Бендеры Бессарабской губернии — 12 августа 1988, Израиль) — израильский поэт; писал на иврите.



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