Frances Charlotte Greenwood (June 25, 1890 – December 28, 1977) was an American actress and dancer. Born in Philadelphia, Greenwood started in vaudeville, and starred on Broadway, movies and radio. Standing almost six feet tall (some sources say 5'10"), she was best known for her long legs and high kicks. She earned the unique praise of being, in her words, the "...only woman in the world who could kick a giraffe in the eye."[1]
Charlotte Greenwood | |
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Born | Frances Charlotte Greenwood (1890-06-25)June 25, 1890 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Died | December 28, 1977(1977-12-28) (aged 87) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Occupation | Actress, dancer |
Years active | 1915–61 |
Spouse(s) | Cyril Ring (1915–22; divorced) Martin Broones (1924–71; his death) |
In 1913, Oliver Morosco cast her as Queen Ann Soforth of Oogaboo late in the run of L. Frank Baum and Louis F. Gottschalk's The Tik-Tok Man of Oz (better known in its novelization as Tik-Tok of Oz).[2] In 1916, Morosco commissioned a successful star vehicle stage play titled So Long Letty.[3] In 1919 Morosco brought her back in the sequel Linger Longer Letty.[4] This role made her a star; she reprised it in the 1929 movie of the same name.
She appeared with actors including Charles Ruggles, Betty Grable, Jimmy Durante, Eddie Cantor, Buster Keaton, and Carmen Miranda. Most of Greenwood's best work was done on the stage, and was lauded by such critics as James Agate, Alexander Woollcott, and Claudia Cassidy. One of her most successful roles was that of Juno in Cole Porter's Out of This World [5] in which she introduced the Porter classic "I Sleep Easier Now". She had some discomfort with that play, as she had become a devout Christian Scientist and feared the play was too risqué.[6][7]
Greenwood appeared in numerous moving pictures. Her last memorable role was singing and dancing as the feisty matriarch, Aunt Eller, in the 1955 film adaptation of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma! (1955).[8]
Greenwood had her own radio program, The Charlotte Greenwood Show, a situation comedy. It was broadcast 1944-1946, first on ABC and later on NBC.[9] She also was in "Home in Indiana" on Lux Radio Theatre October 2, 1944.[10]
Greenwood ventured into recorded music with an album of songs from Cole Porter's musical Out of This World and another from the musical comedy Oh, by Jingo.[11]
Greenwood first married actor Cyril Ring, brother of actress Blanche Ring. They divorced. Her second husband was composer Martin Broones. He died in 1971.[12] Both unions were childless. Greenwood died in Los Angeles, California from undisclosed causes, aged 87.[13]
Date | Title | Role | Ref(s) |
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Jul 22, 1912 - Nov 16, 1912 | The Passing Show of 1912 | Performer | [14] |
Jan 23, 1913 - Mar 08, 1913 | The Man with Three Wives | Performer | [15] |
Jul 24, 1913 - Sep 1913 | The Passing Show of 1913 | Performer | [16] |
Sep 21, 1914 - Oct 31, 1914 | Pretty Mrs. Smith | Letititia Proudfoot | [17] |
1916 | The Tik-Tok Man of Oz | Queen Ann Soforth | [2] |
Oct 23, 1916 - Jan 13, 1917 | So Long Letty | Letty Robbins | [18] |
Oct 23, 1916 - Jan 1917 | Les So Long | Performer | [3] |
Nov 20, 1919 - Jan 21, 1920 | Linger Longer Letty | Letty | [4] |
Apr 10, 1922 - May 6, 1922 | Letty Pepper | Letty Pepper | [19] |
Oct 23, 1922 - Aug 04, 1923 | Music Box Revue [1922-23] | Performer | [20] |
Sep 17, 1924 - Dec 1924 | Hassard Short's Ritz Revue | Performer | [21] |
Mar 28, 1927 - May 1927 | Rufus LeMaire's Affairs | Performer, The Dove, Nervous Patient, Leading Lady, Lorelei | [22] |
Dec 21, 1950 - May 5, 1951 | Out of This World | June | [5] |
Year | Title | Role | Silent | Sound | Studio/Distributor | Ref(s) |
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1915 | Jane | Jane | X | Morosco Photoplay Company | [23] | |
1916 | Miss George Washington | Attendee at tea social (uncredited) | X | Famous Players Film Company | ||
1926 | Crossed Signals | (uncredited) Mother with baby at train station | X | Rayart | ||
1927 | Women Love Diamonds | (uncredited/deleted) | X | MGM | ||
1928 | Baby Mine | Emma | X | MGM | [24] | |
1929 | So Long Letty | Letty Robbins | X | Warner Bros. Pictures | [25] | |
1931 | Parlor, Bedroom and Bath | Polly Hathaway | X | MGM | [26] | |
1931 | Flying High | Pansy | X | MGM | [27] | |
1931 | The Man in Possession | Clara | X | MGM | [28] | |
1931 | Stepping Out | Sally Smith | X | MGM | [29] | |
1931 | Palmy Days | Helen Martin | X | Howard Productions Inc. | [30] | |
1932 | Cheaters at Play | Crozier | X | Fox Film | [31] | |
1934 | Orders Is Orders | Wanda Sinclair | X | Gaumont-British | [32] | |
1940 | Young People | Kit Ballantine | X | 20th Century Fox | [33] | |
1940 | Star Dust | Lola Langdon | X | 20th Century Fox | [34] | |
1940 | Down Argentine Way | Binnie Crawford | X | 20th Century Fox | [35] | |
1941 | Moon Over Miami | Susan Latimer | X | 20th Century Fox | [36] | |
1941 | Tall, Dark and Handsome | Mrs. Winnie Sage | X | 20th Century Fox | [37] | |
1941 | The Perfect Snob | Martha Mason | X | 20th Century Fox | [38] | |
1942 | Springtime in the Rockies | Phoebe Gray | X | 20th Century Fox | [39] | |
1943 | The Gang's All Here | Mrs. Peyton Potter | X | 20th Century Fox | [40] | |
1943 | Dixie Dugan | Mrs. Dugan | X | 20th Century Fox | [41] | |
1944 | Home in Indiana | Penny Bolt | X | 20th Century Fox | [42] | |
1944 | Up in Mabel's Room | Martha | X | Edward Small Productions | [43] | |
1946 | Wake Up and Dream | Sara March | X | 20th Century Fox | [44] | |
1947 | Driftwood | Mathilda | X | Republic Pictures | [45] | |
1949 | Oh, You Beautiful Doll | Anna Breitenbach | X | 20th Century Fox | [46] | |
1949 | The Great Dan Patch | Aunt Netty | X | W. R. Frank Productions | [47] | |
1950 | Peggy | Mrs. Emelia Fielding | X | Universal Pictures | [48] | |
1953 | Dangerous When Wet | Ma Higgins | X | MGM | [49] | |
1955 | Oklahoma! | Aunt Eller | X | Rodgers & Hammerstein Pictures, Inc. | [8] | |
1956 | Glory | Miz Agnes Tilbee | X | David Butler Productions, Inc. | [50] | |
1956 | The Opposite Sex | Lucy | X | MGM | [51] | |
The Charlotte Greenwood Show, situation comedy.
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