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Claire Waldoff (21 October 1884 – 22 January 1957), born Clara Wortmann, was a German singer. She was a famous kabarett singer and entertainer in Berlin during the 1910s and 1920s, chiefly known for performing ironic songs in the Berlin dialect and with lesbian undertones and themes.

Claire Waldoff
Background information
Birth nameClara Wortmann
Born(1884-10-21)21 October 1884
Gelsenkirchen, Westphalia, German Empire
Died22 January 1957(1957-01-22) (aged 72)
Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria,
West Germany
GenresCabaret (Kabarett), Music hall, Operetta, Revue, Schlager
Occupation(s)Singer, actress
Instrument(s)Vocals
Years active1903–1942

Biography


Walk of Fame of Cabaret, Mainz
Walk of Fame of Cabaret, Mainz

Wortmann was born the eleventh child of sixteen in Gelsenkirchen, Westphalia, where her parents owned a tavern. After completing Gymnasium school in Hanover, she trained as an actress and chose as her pseudonym Claire Waldoff. In 1903, she got her first theatre jobs in Bad Pyrmont and in Kattowitz (Katowice), Silesia. In 1906, Waldoff went to Berlin, where she performed at the Figaro-Theater on Kurfürstendamm. In 1907, she also began a working as a cabaret singer.

Claire Waldoff poster, 1914
Claire Waldoff poster, 1914

She made her breakthrough when Rudolf Nelson gave her a job at the Roland von Berlin theatre near Potsdamer Platz. Initially planning to perform antimilitarist pieces by Paul Scheerbart in a men's suit, Waldoff had greater success with less offensive catchy songs written by Walter Kollo. During the next several years in German cabaret, she sang at Chat Noir on Friedrichstraße and at the Linden-Cabaret on Unter den Linden. During World War I, when many cabarets were closed, she performed at the Theater am Nollendorfplatz and in Königsberg.

Waldoff's success reached its peak in the Weimar Republic era of the 1920s. She was known for singing her songs in distinctive Berliner slang, attired in a shirt with a tie and the fashionable crop hairstyle, cursing and smoking cigarettes on stage. From 1924 she performed at the two great Berlin varieté theatres, Scala and Wintergarten, sang together with young Marlene Dietrich, and had her songs played on the radio as well as released on record. Her repertoire included around 300 original songs.

Waldoff lived together with her significant other Olga "Olly" von Roeder (12 June 1886 – 11 July 1963) until her death. The couple lived happily in Berlin during the 1920s. Part of the queer scene, they associated with celebrities like Anita Berber in the milieu around Damenklub Pyramide near Nollendorfplatz. Waldoff was also close friends with Kurt Tucholsky and Heinrich Zille.

During the Great Depression in 1932, Waldoff performed in an event hosted by the Communist Rote Hilfe organization at the Berlin Sportpalast, which earned her a temporary professional ban (Berufsverbot) when the Nazis and Hitler came to power the next year. After she joined the Reichskulturkammer association the ban was lifted, but Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels continued to regard her with suspicion because her manners and appearance contradicted the official role model of women in Nazi Germany. Waldoff had to cope with further stage and publication bans. In 1939, she and Olga von Roeder left Berlin together to retire in Bayerisch Gmain, Bavaria. In World War II she made last appearances in Wunschkonzert broadcasts of the Großdeutscher Rundfunk and in Wehrmacht troop entertainment shows.

After the war, she lost her savings in the West German monetary reform of 1948 and from 1951 relied on little monetary support by the Senate of Berlin. In 1953, she wrote her autobiography. Waldoff died aged 72 after a stroke and was buried in the Pragfriedhof cemetery in Stuttgart. In 1963, her life partner Olly von Roeder was buried alongside Waldoff's grave.[1]

Claire Waldoff has a star on the Walk of Fame of Cabaret, Mainz.


Songs by Waldoff



Books by Waldoff



Literature



References


  1. Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 49193-49194). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.



На других языках


- [en] Claire Waldoff

[es] Claire Waldoff

Claire Waldoff (nacida Clara Wortmann; Gelsenkirchen, 21 de octubre de 1884 - Bad Reichenhall, 22 de enero de 1957) fue una cantante alemana. En Berlín, se convirtió antes de la II Guerra Mundial en la «reina del cabaret».



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