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Rosa Carola[1] Streitmann, von Jenny from 1885[2] and Benvenisti from 1888[3] (21 February 1857 – 30 July 1937) was an Austrian operetta singer and singing pedagogue.

Life

Born in Vienna as Rosalia Streitmann,[4] Streitmann was the daughter of a stockbroker, her brother was the operetta singer Karl Streitmann. She is said to have first enjoyed ballet training with Virgilius Calori [pl], but then turned to singing under pressure from her parents. She received lessons from her aunt Rosa Csillag. A first public performance is mentioned in the press in February 1875.[5] In June 1876 she made her debut at the Carltheater in Offenbach's Schönröschen[6][7] at the world premiere of Franz von Suppé's Boccaccio she sang the role of Fiametta. In 1881 she changed to the Theater an der Wien.[8]

In December 1885 Streitmann married Fritz von Jenny, a grandson of Franz von Suppé.[2] However, shortly after the marriage, he lived together with Streitmann's sister-in-law Louise. The resulting scandal led to several lawsuits.[9]

After that Streitmann was briefly employed in Moscow (1886), at the Berliner Theater [de] and at the Königsstädtisches Theater (1887). In second marriage she was married to Heinrich Benvenisti from 1888, this marriage ended in divorce in 1898.[3]

Her engagement in the Theater in der Josefstadt, which she began in 1889, ended with mutual recriminations and a trial,[10] from which Streitmann finally emerged victorious.[11] From a stay abroad (possibly in Paris) she returned to Vienna in 1893, where she sang again at the Carlstheater in 1897.[12] She made her last stage appearance in 1900 at the Operettenhaus in Hamburg.[13]

At the latest since 1897 she worked as a singing teacher[14] from 1905 for the Musikschulen Kaiser.

From 1920 Streitmann lived in poor conditions,[15] first in the Gumpendorfer Straße, last in Baden bei Wien. Streitmann died in the Vienna General Hospital at age 80 and was buried at Wiener Zentralfriedhof on 2 August 1937."Sterbebuch der Reformierten Stadtkirche Wien, volume XVI, page 51". Matricula (in German). Retrieved 29 December 2019.

Further reading

• C. M. Gruber: "Streitmann Rosa". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 13, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957–2005, p. 395.
• Ludwig Eisenberg: Großes biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert. Paul List publisher, Leipzig 1903, , (Rosa Streitmann is available for free download at the Internet Archive).
• Alexander Rausch, Monika Kornberger: Streitmann, Geschwister in Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online-edition, Vienna 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5; Printed edition volume 5, published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2006, ISBN 3-7001-3067-8.

External links

• Streitmann Rosa on Operissimo.

References

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