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Unity is an album by jazz organist Larry Young, released on the Blue Note label in August, 1966. The album features trumpeter Woody Shaw, tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson and drummer Elvin Jones. While not free jazz, the album features experimentation that was innovative for the time. Young chose the title because, "although everybody on the date was very much an individualist, they were all in the same frame of mood. It was evident from the start that everything was fitting together."[5] The album was Young's second for Blue Note, and is widely considered a "post-bop" classic.

Unity
Studio album by Larry Young
Released	August 1966 (1966-08)[1]
Recorded	November 10, 1965
Studio	Van Gelder Studio Englewood Cliffs
Genre	Jazz
Length	40:02
Label	Blue Note
Producer	Alfred Lion
Larry Young chronology
Into Somethin' (1965) Unity (1966) Of Love and Peace (1966)

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[2]
Penguin Guide to Jazz	+ Crown[3]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[4]

Music

Three of the six tracks were composed by Woody Shaw. The first, "Zoltan", starts with part of a march from the Háry János suite of Zoltán Kodály and continues in the Lydian mode. The second, "The Moontrane", is dedicated to John Coltrane, "as can be heard in the harmonic cycles in it", explained Shaw.[5] The third, "Beyond All Limits", has a difficult harmonic progression, but, in Shaw's words, "once the inherent difficulties of the tune are solved, there are no limits as to where you can go with it".[5] "If" is a 12-bar Joe Henderson composition; "Monk's Dream" (played only by Young and drummer Elvin Jones) is by Thelonious Monk; and "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise" is a Hammerstein & Romberg composition.[5]

Elvin Jones played "a standard 4-piece drum kit with two cymbals and hi-hat".[6]

Reception

Scott Yanow states that Unity "is considered Larry Young's finest recording".[7] Billboard Magazine called the album "a sureshot for jazz fans".[8] The Penguin Guide to Jazz included the album in its suggested “core collection”, and awarded it a rare crown and four-star rating, describing it as "Quite simply a masterpiece."[3] Also, saxophonist Michael Brecker referred to the album as a favourite of his.[9]

The album's cover art, by Reid Miles, has also become well known. In 2008, graphic designer Mike Dempsey picked it as one of his favorite album covers, stating that it shows "Ultimate simplicity [...] Put in an album rack today it would still raise an eyebrow as it looks remarkably fresh".[10]

Track listing

Original CD

2014 Blue Note SHM-CD Remaster Edition (Japan Release)

Personnel

Musicians

• Larry Young – Hammond B-3 organ
• Woody Shaw – trumpet
• Joe Henderson – tenor saxophone
• Elvin Jones – drums

Production

• Alfred Lion – production
• Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineering; CD remastering (1998)
• Michael Cuscuna – reissue production
• Reid Miles – cover design
• Francis Wolff – photography
• Nat Hentoff – liner notes
• Bob Blumenthal – CD reissue liner notes (1999)

References

На других языках

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- [en] Unity (Larry Young album)

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[ru] Unity (альбом Ларри Янга)

Unity (англ. единство) — пятый альбом американского джазового органиста Ларри Янга и второй, записанный им для Blue Note. Альбом записан 10 ноября 1965 года на студии Van Gelder Studio в Инглвуд Клиффс, Нью-Джерси в составе квартета с барабанщиком Элвином Джонсом, трубачом Вуди Шо (Woody Shaw) и тенор-саксофонистом Джо Хендерсоном (Joe Henderson). Звукорежиссёр Руди Ван Гелдер, сделавший оригинальную запись в 1965 году, ремастировал альбом в 1998 году. Blue Note переиздала альбом на CD, включив его в серию The Rudy Gelder Edition.

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