music.wikisort.org - CompositionThe Lizard (Ödlan), Op. 8, is an incidental music for orchestra by Jean Sibelius for a play of that name by Mikael Lybeck (1864-1925). He supplied music for two scenes: Act II Scene 1 and Act II Scene 3. Sibelius completed it in 1909 and conducted the first performance at Helsinki's Swedish Theatre on 6 April 1910 .[1] Although it is rarely played, Sibelius told his friend and patron Axel Carpelan that it was "one of the most exquisite works that I have written".[2]
The Lizard |
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 The composer in 1913 |
Catalogue | Op. 8 |
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Composed | 1909 (1909) |
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Performed | 6 April 1910 (1910-04-06) |
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Scoring | orchestra |
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The work derives from the "crisis" period between 1908 and 1912.[3] It is scored for solo violin and string ensemble (with no more than 9 players according to the composer's own notes) and a typical performance lasts 17 minutes.[2]
The principal character in the play, Count Alban, is engaged to Elisiv, who represents everything that is pure. But, Adla —word that resembles to Ödlan or lizard— symbolises evil and arouses both fear and passion in Alban. Elisiv and Adla both struggle to keep Alban's soul on their side. Elisiv trips, falls, and perishes in the struggle, but in revenge, Alban kills the evil that exists within himself - i.e. Adla.[4]
References
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List of compositions |
Symphonies |
- Kullervo (1892)
- No. 1 in E minor (1899, r. 1900)
- No. 2 in D major (1902)
- No. 3 in C major (1907)
- No. 4 in A minor (1911)
- No. 5 in E-flat major (1915, r. 1916, 1919)
- No. 6 in D minor (1923)
- No. 7 in C major (1924)
- No. 8 (mid 1920s–1938, destroyed)
- Discography of Sibelius symphony cycles
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Concertante |
- Violin Concerto in D minor (1904, r. 1905)
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Tone poems |
- En saga (1892, r. 1902)
- Spring Song (1894)
- The Wood Nymph (1895)
- Lemminkäinen Suite
- 1895, r. 1897, 1939; includes The Swan of Tuonela
- Finlandia (1899)
- Pohjola's Daughter (1906)
- Pan and Echo (1906)
- Nightride and Sunrise (1909)
- The Dryad (1910)
- The Bard (1913)
- Luonnotar (1913)
- The Oceanides (1914, r. 1914)
- Tapiola (1926)
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Theatre music |
- The Building of the Boat (1893, abandoned)
- The Maiden in the Tower (1896)
- King Christian II (1898)
- Kuolema
- 1903; includes Valse triste
- Pelléas et Mélisande (1905)
- Belshazzar's Feast (1906)
- Swanwhite (1908)
- Ödlan (1909)
- Scaramouche (1913)
- Jedermann (1916)
- The Tempest (1925)
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Chorus and orchestra |
- Academic cantatas (1894 & 1897)
- The Breaking of the Ice on the Oulu River (1899)
- Snöfrid (1900)
- The Origin of Fire (1902, r. 1910)
- The Captive Queen (1906)
- My Own Land (1918)
- Song of the Earth (1919)
- Hymn of the Earth (1920)
- Väinämöinen's Song (1926)
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Other orchestral |
- Karelia Suite (1893)
- Cassazione (1904)
- In Memoriam (1910)
- Rakastava (1911)
- Andante Festivo (1922/1938)
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Other |
- Seven Songs, Op. 17 (1891)
- Five Christmas Songs, Op. 1 (1897)
- Finlandia Hymn
- Jäger March (1917)
- String Quartet in D minor, Voces intimae (1909)
- Piano Sonata in F major (1893)
- Kyllikki (1904)
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Related articles | Family | |
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Teachers | |
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Pupils | |
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Select interpreters | |
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Colleagues & friends | |
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Select biographers |
- Karl Ekman [fi]
- Erik Furuhjelm [fi]
- Glenda Dawn Goss
- Cecil Gray
- Robert Layton
- Santeri Levas
- Nils-Eric Ringbom [fi]
- Erik Tawaststjerna
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Namesakes |
- Sibelius Academy
- Sibelius Hall
- Sibelius Medal
- Sibelius Monument
- Sibelius Museum
- Wihuri Sibelius Prize
- Sibelius Society of Finland
- International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition
- Sibelius (2003 film)
- Sibelius (scorewriter)
- 1405 Sibelius
- Sibelius Glacier
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Category
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Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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