music.wikisort.org - InstrumentA birbynė is a Lithuanian aerophone that can be either single or double-reeded and may or may not have a mouthpiece. Birbynė can be made of a variety of materials: wood, bark, horn, straw, goose feather, etc.[2] The earliest and simplest examples were used by children as playtoys and by shepherds as a tool to control the herd.[1] In the 19th century, influenced by classical instruments and especially the clarinet, the birbynė evolved into a serious musical instrument used in ensembles.[1] Modern birbynės are made of wood with bells of horn and usually have ten tone holes. They are divided by pitch range into three categories: soprano, tenor, and contrabass.[2]
Lithuanian aerophone
Birbynė |
Other names | Birbynė, klernata, parputas, ragelis[1] |
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Classification |
Single reed |
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Sorna, Rhaita, Suona, Sopila, Shawm, Zurna |
See also
References
- Baltrėnienė, Marija; Romualdas Apanavičius (1991). Lietuvių liaudies muzikos instrumentai (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mintis. pp. 107–114. ISBN 5-417-00122-8.
- "Birbynė". State song and dance ensemble “Lietuva”. Retrieved 2010-01-26.
Double reed instruments |
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(also includes those with quadruple and sextuple reeds; does not include bagpipes) |
European classical (modern) |
- Piccolo oboe
- Piccolo heckelphone
- Oboe
- Oboe d'amore
- Cor anglais (English horn)
- Bass oboe
- Heckelphone
- Lupophon
- Contrabass oboe
- Tenoroon
- Bassoon
- Semi-contrabassoon
- Contrabassoon
- Contraforte
- Contrabassophone
- Reed contrabass
- Sarrusophone
- Rothphone
- Tromboon
|
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European classical (historical) |
- Aulos
- Baroque oboe
- Bassanello
- Cornamuse
- Cromorne
- Crumhorn
- Dulcian
- Hirtenschalmei
- Kortholt
- Oboe da caccia
- Pommer
- Rackett
- Rauschpfeife
- Shawm
|
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African traditional | |
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Asian traditional |
- Balaban
- Duduk
- Guan
- Gyaling
- Hichiriki
- Hne
- Kèn
- Kèn bầu
- Kèn đám ma
- Kuzhal
- Mizmar
- Nadaswaram
- Ottu
- Pi
- Piri
- Shehnai
- Sundari
- Sorna
- Sralai
- Suona
- Taepyeongso
- Tangmuri
- Zurna/Surnai
|
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European traditional | |
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American traditional | |
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Authority control  | |
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На других языках
- [en] Birbynė
[ru] Бирбине
Бирбине (лит. birbynė) — литовский народный деревянный духовой музыкальный инструмент с одинарной или двойной тростью.
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