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Alla Borisovna Pugacheva[lower-alpha 1] (born 15 April 1949), is а Soviet and Russian musical performer. Her career started in 1965 and continues to this day, even though she has retired from performing. For her "clear mezzo-soprano and a full display of sincere emotions",[1] she enjoys an iconic status across the former Soviet Union as the most successful Soviet performer[2][3] in terms of record sales and popularity.[lower-alpha 2]

Alla Pugacheva
Алла Пугачёва
Pugacheva performing in 2016
PronunciationIPA: [ˈalːə bɐˈpʊɡɐˈtɕɵvə]
Born
Alla Borisovna Pugacheva

(1949-04-15) April 15, 1949 (age 73)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Other namesBoris Gorbonos
Citizenship
  • Russia
  • Israel
Occupation
Singer
Years active1965–present
Notable workDiscography
TitlePeople's Artist of the USSR
Political party
  • Right Cause
  • Civic Platform
Spouses
    Mykolas Orbakas [lt]
    (m. 1969; div. 1973)
      (m. 1976; div. 1980)
        Yevgeniy Boldin
        (m. 1985; div. 1993)
          (m. 1994; div. 2005)
            Maxim Galkin
            (m. 2011)
            Children3, including Kristina Orbakaitė
            Musical career
            Genres
            • Pop
            • soft rock
            • chanson
            Instrument(s)
            • Singing
            • piano
            Labels
            • Melodiya
            • Balkanton
            • Supraphon
            Signature

            Pugacheva's repertoire includes over 500 songs in Russian, English, German, French, Kazakh, Hebrew, Finnish, Ukrainian, and her discography has more than 100 records, CDs and DVDs. In addition to Russia and the former Soviet Union, Pugacheva's albums were released in Japan, Korea, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria. Pugacheva has sold more than 250 million records.[4]

            She became a People's Artist of the USSR in 1991, a Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in 1995, and was decorated as a Chevalier of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II, III and IV degrees. She represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with the song "Primadonna", finishing in 15th place.[5]


            Early life and education


            Pugacheva was born to Boris Mikhailovich Pugachëv and Zinaida Arkhipovna (born Odegova) Pugachëva in Moscow, on 15 April 1949.[6] In 1956, she enrolled in music school No.31, and attended the Ippolitov-Ivanov music college. She went on to study at school No.496, finishing her studies there in 1964. She then studied in the choral-conducting department of the college. Pugacheva recorded her first track "Robot" in 1965, for a morning programme on Radio Yunost.[citation needed]


            Career


            Pugacheva finished college in 1966 and subsequently toured with the group Yunost' (Youth) in Western Siberia. The following year she began working as a piano accompanist at the State Circus Musical college. She provided the leading vocals to a number of bands, including Novy Elektron (New Electron), part of the Lipetsk State Philharmonic Society, in 1966, Moskvichi (Muscovites) in 1971, Oleg Lundstrem's band in 1972–73, and Vesyolye Rebyata (Merry Folks) in 1974–75. She recorded songs throughout that period for numerous movies.[7]

            In 1974, she came in 3rd place in the All-Union competition of musicians. In 1975, she received the Grand Prix of the international contest "Golden Orpheus" performing the song "Harlequin" by Emil Dimitrov. The Amiga label released her winning song as a single in East Germany. Subsequently, in Bulgaria, the Balkanton label released the live recording of "Harlequin" from the festival as a single. One year later, Pugacheva returned to the "Golden Orpheus" to perform a concert outside the competition. The Balkanton released the live tracks as Pugacheva's first album Zolotoy Orfey 76. In that same year, Pugacheva recorded a number of songs for the musical drama-comedy The Irony of Fate as the singing voice of Nadja, the female protagonist.


            The Woman Who Sings, 1977


            Pugacheva in Berlin in 1976.
            Pugacheva in Berlin in 1976.

            Pugacheva went on to work on the musical film The Woman who Sings in cooperation with the band Ritm (Rhythm) in 1977. She played the leading lady, a famous pop singer who sacrifices her personal life for her career. The soundtrack, which was co-written by Pugacheva and composed of pop songs, culminated with the dramatic title ballad "Zhenshchina, kotoraya poyot". The Soviet audience, regarding the film as autobiographical,[8] brought the soundtrack to reach record audience of the year in 1979, as it was bought by 55 million people.[9] The soundtrack was first released in 1977 as part of the double album Zerkalo dushi (Mirror of the Soul), which was a collection of her songs from 1975 to 1977. The Victor label released a collection album Alla Pugacheva in the same year in Japan. In 1978, performing the song "Vsyo mogut koroli" ("Kings Can Do Anything"), Pugacheva received the Amber Nightingale prize at the Sopot International Song Festival which at the time meant automatically winning the Grand Prix of the Intervision Song Contest.[10] In 1980, the Kansan label of Finland released her above-listed works as the compilation album Huipulla (At the Top). Tonbandausnahmenkompanie Bayer GmbH did the same in West Germany, releasing Alla Pugachova.


            Stockholm, 1980–1988


            During the 1980s, Pugacheva was a frequent visitor to Stockholm. She started out with multiple guest appearances on the popular Swedish radio show Galaxen (April 1980 year) conducted by Jacob Dahlin, and later frequently appeared on his TV show Jacobs Stege (Jacob's Ladder). Dahlin and Pugacheva used to perform duets, such as "Superman" where Dahlin sings as the title character. In Stockholm, Pugacheva recorded an album in English, released by the World Record Music label in Sweden as Watch Out and by the Melodiya label in the Soviet Union as Alla Pugacheva in Stockholm.[citation needed]


            Private life


            President Boris Yeltsin awards the 2nd Degree Order For Merit to the Fatherland to Pugacheva, 15 April 1999.
            President Boris Yeltsin awards the 2nd Degree Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" to Pugacheva, 15 April 1999.

            In 1969, she married Lithuanian circus performer Mykolas Orbakas [lt], and on May 25, 1971 she gave birth to a daughter, Kristina Orbakaitė, who is also a popular singer.[11] Pugacheva divorced Orbakas after four years of marriage in 1973. She married film director Alexander Stefanovich (1945–2021) in 1976 and starred in several of his movies. The union was dissolved in 1980.

            In 1985, Pugacheva married producer Yevgeniy Boldin, with whom she had numerous professional collaborations. She had a working and romantic relationship with a young musician and singer, Vladimir Kuzmin during this period. In 1993, she divorced Yevgeniy Boldin stating that their professional lives interfered too much with their personal life.

            In 1994, she married a pop singer, Philipp Kirkorov. Their divorce was announced in November 2005.

            On 23 December 2011, Pugacheva married satirist Maxim Galkin, who is 27 years younger.[12] The couple has twins delivered by a surrogate mother.


            Commentary on war in Ukraine


            In March 2014, Pugacheva signed a petition against the persecution of Andrei Makarevich, who protested against the annexation of Crimea and war in Donbas.[13]

            In March 2022, Pugacheva and Galkin left Russia for Israel following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[14] In August 2022, Pugacheva returned to Russia, saying "she would clean up the mess in people heads and put things in order".[15] In September 2022, she spoke out against the invasion for the first time, after her husband had been declared a "foreign agent".[16] Russian authorities began investigating Pugacheva for "discrediting" the Russian military under Russian 2022 war censorship laws.[17] In October 2022, Pugacheva revealed that she had left Russia again for Israel.[18]


            Honours and awards


            President Dmitry Medvedev awards the 3rd Degree Order For Merit to the Fatherland to Pugacheva on her 60th birthday.
            President Dmitry Medvedev awards the 3rd Degree Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" to Pugacheva on her 60th birthday.
            Pugacheva with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma in Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk, 25 July 2001.
            Pugacheva with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma in Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk, 25 July 2001.

            Pugacheva's most notable title is "People's Artist of the USSR", the highest honour that could be bestowed to a musical artist in the state, awarded to her in 1991. While the lesser titles of "Accomplished Artist of the Russian SFSR", and "People's Artist of the Russian SFSR" had been already awarded to her in 1980 and 1985 respectively, the government was hesitant to award her its highest honour, reportedly largely because of statements and actions on her part that were inconsistent with the Party's agenda.[19] Pugacheva is listed in the Russian Encyclopedia (2005).[20]

            On 15 April 2009, her 60th birthday President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev awarded Pugacheva the 3rd Degree Order of Merit for the Fatherland.

            Orders
            Titles
            Awards
            Awards
            Ovation
            Preceded by
            Living Legend Award
            1994
            Alla Pugacheva
            Succeeded by

            Discography



            Famous songs



            Original solo albums


            Year (P) Number Original title Title in English Format Label, country
            1976 Золотой Орфей 76 Golden Orpheus 76 Live LP Balkanton, Bulgaria
            1977 C60 09799-2 Зеркало души The Mirror of the Soul* Double LP Melodiya, USSR
            1979 C60 11975-6 Арлекино и другие Harlequin and Other Songs* LP
            1980 C60 14429-0 Поднимись над суетой Be Beyond a Fuss of Life*
            1980 C60 14935-6 То ли ещё будет Something's Still to Come*
            1982 C60 17663-6 Как тревожен этот путь How Disturbing Is This Way* Double
            1985 C90 21357-8 Ах, как хочется жить Ah, How I Want to Live LP
            1985 WRM LP01 Watch Out Watch Out World Record Music, Sweden
            1986 C60 24717-8 ...счастья в личной жизни! ...and Happiness in Private Life* Melodiya, USSR
            1986 C60 25059-0 Пришла и говорю I'm Here Talking to You*
            1990 SUCD 60 00122 Алла Alla CD
            1991 10191-40191 Рождественские встречи 1990 Christmas meetings 1990 2LP Russian disc, USSR
            1992 STEREO R60 00887 Рождественские встречи 1991 Christmas meetings 1991 Russian disc, Russia
            1995 SZCD0475 Не делайте мне больно, господа! Don't Hurt Me, Gentlemen CD Soyuz, Russia
            1998 Ex 98073 Да! Yes! Extraphone, Russia
            2001 АБП 0037 Речной трамвайчик River Tram Alla, Russia
            2002 АБП 0038 А был ли мальчик Was There a Boy?
            2003 АБП 0055,

            МТ 702909-288-1

            Живи спокойно, страна! Live Peacefully, My Country! Alla & Monolit, Russia
            2008 АБП 0055,

            МТ 702909-288-1

            Приглашение на закат Invitation to a Sunset Alla

            * Official English title.


            Other albums


            President Vladimir Putin awards the 4th Degree Order For Merit to the Fatherland to Pugacheva, 22 December 2014
            President Vladimir Putin awards the 4th Degree Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"" to Pugacheva, 22 December 2014
            Airvita Tupolev Tu-134 at Kharkiv Airport in 1998. The aircraft was operated for Alla Pugacheva
            Airvita Tupolev Tu-134 at Kharkiv Airport in 1998. The aircraft was operated for Alla Pugacheva

            CD singles


            There is an unknown number of single and EP releases published all over the world.


            Films and TV appearances



            See also



            Notes


            1. sometimes Pugachova (Russian: Алла Борисовна Пугачёва, romanized: Alla Borisovna Pugachyova, IPA: [ˈalːə bɐˈrʲisəvnə pʊɡɐˈtɕɵvə])
            2. Encyclopædia Britannica repeats a claim on its features website that Pugacheva has sold around 250 million records. Other internet sources claim figures from 75 million to 250 million records, though there is no official source for this information.

            References


            1. "ВРЕМЯ Z" – журнал для интеллектуальной элиты общества [Time Z – Journal for the intellectual elite of the society] (in Russian). 13 November 2006. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
            2. Alison Smale (28 February 2000). "A Superstar Evokes a Superpower; In Diva's Voice, Adoring Fans Hear Echoes of Soviet Days". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
            3. Jon Pareles (25 September 1988). "Review/Music; Alla Pugacheva's Moody, Ardent Soviet Pop". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
            4. Susan Doll. "Alla Pugacheva". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
            5. Всем шоу шоу [All show show]. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
            6. Alla Pugacheva Archived 16 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. IMDb. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
            7. Collection of her songs from movies Archived 11 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine, russiandvd.com. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
            8. «Женщина, которая поет»: кто такой Борис Горбонос? ["The Woman Who Sings": Who Is Boris Gorbonos?]. volgograd-trv.ru (in Russian). 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
            9. Лидеры проката [Top bill]. Kinokultura.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
            10. Międzynarodowy Festiwal Piosenki Polskiej- Sopot Festival Archived 2 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine, pesnyagoda.by.ru. Retrieved 17 May 2015.(in Russian)
            11. Goscilo, Helena; Strukov, Vlad (4 October 2010). Celebrity and Glamour in Contemporary Russia: Shocking Chic. ISBN 9781136924347. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
            12. "Алла Пугачева и Максим Галкин поженились (ФОТО)" [Alla Pugacheva and Maxim Galkin got married (PHOTO)]. Mail.ru. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
            13. Pugachev and other leaders are asked to stop harassment by Makarevich Crimea Archived 11 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Ukrayinska Pravda (28 March 2014)
            14. "Russian Megastars Alla Pugacheva, Maxim Galkin Flee to Israel". Haaretz. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
            15. "Вернувшаяся в Россию Пугачева пообещала "наводить порядок"" [Returning to Russia, Pugacheva promised to “put things in order”]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 27 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
            16. Troianovski, Anton (18 September 2022). "Russian Pop Music Icon Comes Out Against the War in Ukraine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
            17. "Russian pop legend Alla Pugacheva under investigation for 'discrediting' Russian army". Meduza. 20 September 2022.
            18. "Russian pop star who criticised Ukraine war says she is in Israel". the Guardian. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
            19. Alla Pugacheva biography Archived 16 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine, artistdirect.com. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
            20. Profile Archived 8 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, intermedia.ru. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
            21. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Eurovision - Alla Pugacheva / Алла Пугачёва 1997". YouTube.


            Preceded by
            Philipp Kirkorov
            with "Kolibelnaya dlya vulkana"
            Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest
            1997
            Succeeded by
            Alsou
            with "Solo"

            На других языках


            [de] Alla Borissowna Pugatschowa

            Alla Borissowna Pugatschowa (russisch Алла Борисовна Пугачёва, wiss. Transliteration Alla Borisovna Pugačëva; * 15. April 1949 in Moskau, Sowjetunion) ist eine russisch-sowjetische Estrada-Sängerin und Komponistin.
            - [en] Alla Pugacheva

            [es] Ala Pugachova

            Alla Borísovna Pugachova (en ruso, Алла Борисовна Пугачёва, Moscú, Unión Soviética, 15 de abril de 1949) es una cantante rusa con ventas superiores a los 250 millones de álbumes que la convierten en una de las cantantes en solitario que más discos ha vendido en la historia.[cita requerida] Su carrera comenzó en 1965 y continúa hasta el día de hoy, a pesar de que se ha retirado de la actuación. Por su "clara mezzosoprano y todo un despliegue de emociones sinceras",[1] disfruta de un estatus icónico en la antigua Unión Soviética como la artista soviética más exitosa[2][3] en términos de ventas de discos y popularidad.[nota 1]

            [fr] Alla Pougatcheva

            Alla Borissovna Pougatcheva ou, selon la prononciation correcte Pougatchiova (en russe : Алла Борисовна Пугачёва), née le 15 avril 1949 à Moscou, est une chanteuse et actrice russe extrêmement populaire en Russie et dans les pays de l'ancien bloc soviétique, comme l'attestent la vente de ses disques et le nombre d'émissions qui lui sont consacrées à la télévision russe[1],[2].

            [ru] Пугачёва, Алла Борисовна

            Алла Борисовна Пугачёва (в первом замужестве — .mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}Орбакене; род. 15 апреля 1949, Москва) — советская и российская эстрадная певица, композитор-песенник, эстрадный режиссёр, продюсер, киноактриса, телеведущая; народная артистка СССР (1991), лауреат Государственной премии Российской Федерации (1995). Занимает первое место в категории «символ русской женщины» по результатам опроса ВЦИОМ начала 2010-х годов[4].mw-parser-output .ts-Переход img{margin-left:.285714em}.



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