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Audefroi le Bastart (modern French Bâtard) was a French trouvère from Artois, who flourished in the early thirteenth century.[1]

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Of his life nothing is known, though he is certainly the illegitimate child of a noble or upper-class bourgeouise family, but his family is not to be identified with the noble family Arras or with the bourgeouise family of Louchart, also from Arras; Audefroi himself is not to be identified with Gautier d'Arras.[1] The Seigneur de Nesles, to whom some of his songs are addressed, is probably the Châtelain of Bruges who joined the Fourth Crusade.[2][3]

Audefroi was the author of ten chansons d'amour and five chansons de toile: "Argentine," "Belle Idoine," "Belle Isabeau," "Belle Emmelos," and "Biatrix." These five follow older chansons in subject,[1] but the smoothness of the verse and beauty of detail readily compensate for the spontaneity of the shorter form.[2][3]

References

На других языках

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- [en] Audefroi le Bastart

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[fr] Audefroi le Bâtard

Audefroi le Bâtard (variantes orthographiques : Audefroy le Bastard, Audefroid le Bâtard…) est un trouvère actif de 1190 à 1230 en Artois. Sa vie n'est pas vraiment connue et l'attribution des textes est souvent incertaine : on lui doit des chansons de toile célèbres (Bele Doete ou Bele Ysabiauz par exemple) et des poèmes plus longs, désignés parfois par les médiévistes sous le nom de « romances » et parfois de « lais ». Il s'agit de poésies narratives destinées à être chantées qui traitent du thème de l'amour dans le courant courtois de langue d'oïl.

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