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Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller, generally known as Friedrich Burgmüller (4 December 1806 – 13 February 1874) was a German pianist and composer[1] during the Romantic period. He is perhaps best known for his three collections of children's etudes (or "teaching pieces") for the piano, particularly his Op. 100 "25 Études faciles et progressives" (25 Easy and Progressive Studies) for early intermediate students. The other two collections, for more advanced students, were Op. 105 and 109.

Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller from a lithograph, c.1840
Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller from a lithograph, c.1840

Life


Friedrich Burgmüller was born in Ratisbon (at that time part of the Principality of Regensburg, Confederation of the Rhine).[1] His father Friedrich August Burgmüller and his younger brother Norbert Burgmüller were also composers. His mother was pianist and singer Therese von Zandt.

He moved to Kassel in 1829 to study with Ludwig Spohr and Moritz Hauptmann.[1] There he appeared as a pianist for his first concert, January 14, 1830.[1]

Burgmüller moved to Paris in 1832 (at age 26),[1] where he stayed until his death. Norbert Burgmüller, his brother, made plans to join him in Paris, in 1835. However, he drowned in a spa in Aachen during an epileptic seizure a year later. In Paris, Burgmüller adopted Parisian music and developed his trademark (light) style of playing. He wrote many pieces of salon music for the piano and published several albums. Burgmüller also went on to compose piano études intended for children. He died in Paris on February 13, 1874.


Works


Burgmüller composed piano pieces, waltzes, nocturnes, polonaises and two ballets. His Peasant Pas de Deux was added to Adolphe Adam's ballet Giselle for its 1841 premiere. This music was originally titled Souvenirs de Ratisbonne.


Ballets



With opus numbers



Without opus numbers



References






На других языках


[de] Friedrich Burgmüller

Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller, auch Frédéric Burgmüller genannt, (* 4. Dezember 1806 in Regensburg; † 13. Februar 1874 in Beaulieu bei Marolles-en-Hurepoix, Département Essonne) war ein deutscher Komponist.
- [en] Friedrich Burgmüller

[es] Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller

Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller (Ratisbona, Alemania, 4 de diciembre de 1806 - Beaulieu, Francia, 16 de febrero de 1874) fue un pianista y compositor alemán.

[ru] Бургмюллер, Фридрих

Иоганн Фридрих Фон Бургмюллер (нем. Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller; 4 декабря 1806, Регенсбург — 13 февраля 1874, Больё, близ Парижа) — немецкий композитор , пианист, наиболее известен своими этюдами. Сын дирижёра и пианиста Фридриха Августа Бургмюллера[de]. Старший брат композитора Норберта Бургмюллера.



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