Robert Nathan Sheff (January 1, 1945 – December 12, 2020[1]), known professionally as "Blue" Gene Tyranny, was an American avant-garde composer and pianist.
Robert Nathan Sheff | |
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Birth name | Joseph Gantic |
Also known as | “Blue” Gene Tyranny |
Born | January 1, 1945 San Antonio |
Died | December 12, 2020(2020-12-12) (aged 75) Long Island City |
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Tyranny was born Joseph Gantic in San Antonio on January 1, 1945 to William and Eleanor Gantic. Later that year, after his birth father went missing in the Asian theater of World War II, he was adopted by Dorothy and Meyer Sheff of San Antonio and his name was changed to Robert Nathan.[2][3][4] Tyranny was raised in the Lutheran church.[5] He studied piano with Meta Hertwig and Rodney Hoare, and composition with Otto Wick and Frank Hughes.
Tyranny began his performance career in high school, playing pieces by major composers (such as John Cage) with Philip Krumm in a concert series in San Antonio. He has toured with the Carla Bley Band in 1977[6] and the Prime Movers (which included Iggy Pop and Michael Erlewine) as well as Iggy & The Stooges (in 1973). He has performed on albums by Laurie Anderson (Strange Angels), David Behrman (On the Other Ocean), John Cage (Cheap Imitation and Empty Words), Peter Gordon, and Robert Ashley (Perfect Lives, Dust, Celestial Excursions), with whom he frequently collaborated.
He taught at Mills College from 1971 to 1982, where his students include composer Hsiung-Zee Wong, and also worked at the Center for Contemporary Music at Mills. He moved to New York in 1983 and received a Bessie in 1988 and in 1989 a Composer Fellowship from the NY Foundation for the Arts.
Tyranny was a contributor for AllMusic, reviewing albums and creating biographies for many notable contemporary artists.
According to Kyle Gann in the Village Voice, Tyranny had "Cecil Taylor's keyboard energy, [and] Morton Feldman's ear. The most original aspect of [his] works is the way they create continuity: they're tonal, yet rigorously asymmetrical. They satisfy the ear without letting it take anything for granted. They evolve...with the labyrinthine irreversibility of deep psychic forces."
In October 2020, Just for the Record: Conversations with and About "Blue" Gene Tyranny, a documentary film directed by David Bernabo, premiered at the TUSK Festival 2020.[7] In a review of the film for The Wire, Joshua Minsoo Kim writes, "Hearing Tyranny talk and learning how he lived his life encourages one to go the same way."[8]
Tyranny died in hospice on December 12, 2020, of complications of diabetes.[9] [10]
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