music.wikisort.org - Composer

Johann Gottlieb Graun (1702/1703[1] – 28 October 1771) was a German Baroque/Classical era composer and violinist, born in Wahrenbrück. His brother Carl Heinrich was a singer and also a composer, and is the better known of the two.

Johann Gottlieb studied with J.G. Pisendel in Dresden and Giuseppe Tartini in Padua. Appointed Konzertmeister in Merseburg in 1726, he taught the violin to J.S. Bach's son Wilhelm Friedemann. He joined the court of the Prussian crown prince (the future Frederick the Great) in 1732. Graun was later made Konzertmeister of the Berlin Opera in 1740. He composed over 50 songs and compositions.

Graun's compositions were highly respected, and continued to be performed after his death: "The concert-master, John Gottlib Graun, brother to the opera-composer, his admirers say, 'was one of the greatest performers on the violin of his time, and most assuredly, a composer of the first rank'," wrote Charles Burney.[2] He was primarily known for his instrumental works, though he also wrote vocal music and operas.[3] He wrote a large number of violin concertos, trio sonatas, and solo sonatas for violin with cembalo, as well as two string quartets — among the earliest attempts in this genre.[4] He also wrote many concertos for viola da gamba, which were very virtuosic, and were played by Ludwig Christian Hesse, considered the leading gambist of the time.[5]

Despite the popularity of his works, Graun was not free from criticism. Burney noted that some critics complained that, "In his concertos and church music ... the length of each movement is more immoderate than Christian patience can endure."[6]

Selected recordings

• Concerti & Sinfonie Wiener Akademie, dir. Martin Haselböck cpo

References

External links

• Free scores by Johann Gottlieb Graun at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

На других языках

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[de] Johann Gottlieb Graun

Johann Gottlieb Graun (* 1703 in Wahrenbrück;[1] † 27. Oktober 1771 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Violinist und Komponist der Vorklassik.

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- [en] Johann Gottlieb Graun

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[ru] Граун, Иоганн Готлиб

Иоганн Готлиб Граун (нем. Johann Gottlieb Graun; 1702 или 1703, Варенбрюк — 27 октября 1771, Берлин) — немецкий скрипач и композитор, брат Карла Генриха Грауна.

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