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Juan de Anchieta (Azpeitia, Gipuzkoa, Spain, 1462 Azpeitia, 1523) was a leading Spanish Basque composer of the Renaissance, at the Royal Court Chaplaincy in Granada of Queen Isabel I of Castile.

Juan de Anchieta
Juan de Anchieta

History


Born into a leading Basque family, his mother was a great-aunt of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus.[1] In 1489 he was appointed to the chapel of Queen Isabella and in 1495 became maestro di capilla to Prince Don Juan, returning to the Queen's service after the Prince's death in 1497, and in 1504 to that of the new Queen, Joanna the Mad. He held various church benefices, from 1518 as Abbot of Arbós, town located at the province of Tarragona, as a chaplain at Granada Cathedral, spending his final years in a Franciscan convent he had founded in Azpeitia.


Sacred Music


Some thirty of Juan de Anchieta's compositions survive, among them two complete Masses, two Magnificats, a Salve Regina, four attributed Passion settings, with other sacred works and four compositions with Spanish texts. The two Masses and many motets which survived, show extensive use of plainsong and much chordal writing.[1] He was among the leading Spanish composers of his generation, writing music for the ample resources of the court chapel of the Catholic Monarchs.[2] Anchieta might be the author of the motet Epitaphion Alexandri Agricolae symphonistae regis Castiliae (published in 1538), which contains important details of the Agricola's biography.[3]


References


  1. "Naxos.com's Juan de Anchieta page". Retrieved 2007-07-27.
  2. "HOASM.org's Juan de Anchieta page". Retrieved 2007-07-27.
  3. Knighton T. "Music, why do you weep?" A lament for Alexander Agricola // Early Music 34 (2006), p.427-442.



На других языках


- [en] Juan de Anchieta

[es] Juan de Anchieta

Juan de Anchieta o Antxieta (Azpeitia, Guipúzcoa, ca. 1462 - 30 de julio de 1523), sacerdote y compositor español del Renacimiento, fue uno de los mayores exponentes de la polifonía religiosa y profana en España desde finales del siglo XV hasta principios del XVI. No confundir con el escultor Juan de Ancheta.

[ru] Анчиета, Хуан де

Хуан де Анчие́та, или Аншие́та (Juan de Anchieta; ок. 1462, Аспейтия — 30 июля 1523, там же) — испанский композитор баскского происхождения. Работал при дворах Изабеллы Кастильской, Хуаны Безумной и других испанских аристократов.



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