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Maria Theresia von Ahlefeldt (16 January 1755 – 20 December 1810) was a Danish, (originally German), composer. She is known as the first female composer in Denmark.

For other people called Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis, see Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis (disambiguation).
Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis
Countess of Ahlefeldt-Langeland
Born(1755-01-16)16 January 1755
Regensburg, Free Imperial City of Regensburg, Holy Roman Empire
Died20 December 1810(1810-12-20) (aged 55)
Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire
SpouseFerdinand, Count of Ahlefeldt-Langeland
Names
German: Maria Theresia
HouseThurn und Taxis (by birth)
Ahlefeldt (by marriage)
FatherAlexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
MotherPrincess Maria Henriette Josepha of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen
ReligionRoman Catholic

Biography


Born in Regensburg, Maria Theresia was the eldest child and daughter of Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis (1704–1773) and Princess Maria Henriette Josepha of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen (1732–1772).[1] She was a younger half-sister of Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and niece of Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis.[2]

She grew in a cultural environment at the princely court in Regensburg, which was a centre of French, German and Italian opera, theatre, ballet, pantomimes and concerts. She was instructed in clavecin playing with her sisters and displayed an early talent of music composition.[3]

Maria Theresia was engaged to Prince Joseph of Fürstenberg (1758-1796) from 1772 until her affair with Prince Philipp of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (1702-1781) in 1776. Her family, however, refused permission for her to marry Philip.[4] In 1780 in Prague, she married the Danish noble Count Ferdinand of Ahlefeldt-Langeland (1747–1815), against the will of her family. Having conducted a marriage against the will of her family was a criminal act, for which she was forced to flee to avoid arrest.[5]

From 1780, Maria Theresia's spouse was Marshal at the Court of the Ansbach, where she was active in the amateur theatre of Elizabeth Craven. During this time, she wrote a libretto.[6] From 1792 to 1794, her spouse was marshal of the Danish royal court and director of the Royal Danish Theatre. Maria Theresia composed music for several ballets, operas, and plays of the royal theatre.[7] She was given good critic as a composer and described as a “virkelig Tonekunstnerinde” ('a True Artist of Music').[8]

She moved to Dresden with her spouse in 1798, and lived from 1800 until her death in Prague.


Selection of work



Ancestry



References


  1. Härtwig, Dieter; Surner, Hildegard (2001). "Ahlefeldt, Countess Maria Theresia". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00332. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
  2. "Thurn 4".
  3. "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt". kvinfo.dk. Retrieved 2014-09-21.
  4. "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt". kvinfo.dk. Retrieved 2014-09-21.
  5. "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt". kvinfo.dk. Retrieved 2014-09-21.
  6. "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt". kvinfo.dk. Retrieved 2014-09-21.
  7. "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt". kvinfo.dk. Retrieved 2014-09-21.
  8. "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt". kvinfo.dk. Retrieved 2014-09-21.

На других языках

[de] Maria Theresia von Ahlefeldt

Maria Theresia von Ahlefeldt (geboren 28. Februar 1755 in Regensburg, gestorben 20. Dezember 1810 in Prag), Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis, war eine deutsche Komponistin und Pianistin der Mozart-Zeit. Aufgrund ihrer Heirat 1780 mit dem dänischen Diplomaten und Kammerherrn Graf Ferdinand von Ahlefeldt (1747–1815) und ihres Aufenthaltes in Dänemark gilt sie als „erste dänische Komponistin“.[1]
- [en] Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt

[ru] Алефельдт, Мария Терезия

Мария Терезия Алефельдт (нем. Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt), графиня Алефельдт-Лангеланд, принцесса Турн-и-Таксис (28 февраля 1755, Регенсбург — 20 декабря 1810, Прага) — датский композитор немецкого происхождения. Считается первой в Дании женщиной-композитором[1].


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