Pablo Luna Carné (May 21, 1879 Alhama de Aragón – January 28, 1942 Madrid) was a Spanish composer.[1] His best-known composition is the aria "De España vengo" from the zarzuela El niño judío.
Pablo Luna received his first lessons in music theory from an organist at a church in his birthplace, Alhama de Aragón. His father, Pablo Luna Ferrer, who was a member of the Civil Guard, had moved with his family to the valley of the Ebro. He studied harmony with Teodoro Ballo and composition with Miguel Arnaudas. As a violinist, Luna would make money in hotels, cafes, churches and a small chamber orchestra, as well as in theaters. In 1903 he wrote his first operetta, Lolilla, la Petenera which was followed in 1904 by La Escalera de los Duendes (The Ladder of the Elves).
In 1905, he moved to Madrid to learn more about the world of zarzuela. In particular, he contacted Ruperto Chapí, the second director of the Teatro de la Zarzuela, and Tomás Barrera Saavedra, a later director of the orchestra, Jerónimo Giménez y Bellido and others. He also knew the librettist Luis Pascual Frutos, who wrote the libretto for the operetta Mussetta, which premiered successfully in 1908. This operetta was followed by many other stage works.
In Zaragoza premiered with great success 11 March 1911 his zarzuela Molinos de viento (Windmills). Luna was the same who led the orchestra on the night of reopening of the Teatro de la Zarzuela, after a fire, in 1914. In 1918, he released one of his greatest works, El niño Judío (The Jewish Boy), an exponent of the new style full of exoticism and sophistication. In March 1925 a grand concert was given in his honor and he was awarded the gold medal of the city of Zaragoza. He closed the trilogy of his three most successful zarzuelas with Benamor (1928).
He also wrote eleven screenplays under the pseudonym García Sandoval. Pablo Luna has various streets named after him, and has a school with his name in Alhama de Aragón (Zaragoza).
Works
Works for orchestra
Una noche en Calatayud, suite-fantasía
¡Arre borrico!, jota
Works for band
Ballesteros, paso-doble jota
Danza del Fuego from "Benamor"
Fantasía from "Molinos de viento"
Intermedio from "La Pícara Molinera"
Selección from "El Asombro de Damasco"
Selección from "El niño judío"
Selección from "Una noche en Calatayud"
Theatrical works
Revistas
1909 A.C.T., Que se va el tío, (with Tomás Barrera Saavedra)
1909 El Club de las solteras, Pasatiempo cómico-Lírico in 1 act and 5 scenes, with libretto by Manuel Fernández del Puente, (with Luis Foglietti)
1911 El paraguas del abuelo, cuento fantástico in 1 act (with Tomás Barrera Saavedra) - libretto by Guillermo Perrín y Miguel de Palacios
1918 La Mujer artificial o la receta del doctor Miró, 3 acts - libretto by Carlos Arniches and Joaquín Abati
1921 La Tierra del Carmen
1924 Rosa de fuego Revista in 3 acts - Libretto by Antonio Paso
1927 El Fumadero
1927 Roxana, la cortesana
1929 El Antojo
1932 ¡Cómo están las mujeres!, 2 actos - libretto by Francisco García Loygorri
1934 Las Peponas
1934 Los Inseparables, 2 acto - libretto by Leandro Blanco and Alfonso Lapena
1935 Las Ansiosas (with José Ruiz de Azagra)
1935 La Colasa del Pavón
1935 Al Cantar el gallo
1935 Las siete en punto, reportage of a great spectacle in 20 episodes, divided in 2 parts, a prologue an epilogue and an apotheosis - text: Leandro Blanco and Alfonso Lapena
1936 Piezas de Recambio, Humorada lírica in 2 acts - libretto by Fernando Neyra and García Sandoval.
1936 La sal por arrobas, 2 acts (with Jacinto Guerrero) - libretto by Antonio Paso
Operetas
1908 Musseta - libretto by Luis Pascual Frutos
1909 La Reina de los mercados, 1 act - libretto by Guillermo Perrín and Miguel de Palacios
1910 Molinos de viento, 1 act - libretto by Luis Pascual Frutos
1911 La Canción húngara
1912 Canto de primavera, 2 acts - libretto by Luis Pascual Frutos
1913 es:Los cadetes de la Reina, 1 act
1913 La alegría del amor, 1 act - libretto by Ramón Asensio Más and José Juan Cadenas Muñoz
1914 La Corte de Risalia
1914 El Rey del mundo, 1 act - libretto by José Maria Martín de Eugenio
1916 Jack, 3 acts - libretto by Maxim Brody, Franz Martos y Emilio González del Castillo
1916 Sybill, 3 acts - libretto by Maxim Brody, Franz Martos and Emilio González del Castillo
1916 El Asombro de Damasco, 2 acts - libretto by Antonio Paso Cano and Joaquín Abati, based on a story from the Thousand and One Nights
1918 Los Calabreses
1921 El Sinvergüenza en Palacio, (with Amadeo Vives)
1923 Benamor, 3 acts
1939 Flor de Cerezo o La Gata encantada
Zarzuelas
1903 Lolilla, la Petenera
1904 Escalera de los Duendes
1906 La Corte de Júpiter, (with Eduardo Fuentes Parra)
1916 El sapo enamorado (the frog in love), pantomime - based on a story by Tomás Borrás
La Boda de Antón, (with Emilio Acevedo)
La Rabalera
La Flor del camino
References
Vincent J. Cincotta Zarzuela, the Spanish lyric theatre: a complete reference 2003 "Along with Amadeo Vives, Jose Serrano, Francisco Alonso and Fcderico Moreno Torroba, Pablo Luna was one of Zarzuelas major exponents during the first half of the 20th century. The litheness and richness of his melody line with its broad thematic inspiration place Luna's works closer to Viennese operetta than Spanish zarzuela. Among his 168 works are: 18 operettas; 50 zarzuelas and sainetes,"
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