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Vincenzo Legrenzo Ciampi (2 April 1719 – 30 March 1762) was an Italian composer.[1] He is best known today for a work that cannot be certainly ascribed to his pen, the song "Tre giorni son che Nina in letto senesta", formerly called Pergolesi's "Nina".[2]


Education and early career in Italy


Ciampi was born in Piacenza and studied at the Naples Conservatorio della Pietà dei Turchini with Francesco Durante and Leonardo Leo.[3] His first known success was the comic opera Da un disordine nasce un ordine, performed at the Teatro dei Fiorentini in Naples in 1737, when he was only eighteen.[4] Five more of his comic operas were produced in Naples up to 1745,[4] and he also received commissions for operas to be presented in Rome and other Italian cities.[3] In 1746 he was engaged as a harpsichordist at the opera house in Palermo,[5] and his opera seria Ataserse was performed there in 1747.[6] That same year he was engaged at the Ospedale degli Incurabili in Venice as an assistant to the maestro di coro G. B. Runcher, whom he had succeeded by 1748.[7]


London


Ciampi was one the first music directors of the Ospedale to be given extended leave, and by the autumn of 1748 he was in London. His replacement at the Ospedale was Gioacchino Cocchi. In London Ciampi was the composer and director of music for a company of Italian singers under G. F. Crosa, who presented the first season of Italian comic opera at the King's Theatre, London.[8] The company's repertory consisted of works already presented in Venice, among which was Gli tre cicisbei ridicoli in which appeared the popular song "Tre giorni son che Nina", often attributed to Pergolesi. This caused Barclay Squire and others to suggest the song was actually composed by Ciampi, however, according to Frank Walker, "this is extremely doubtful".[9] Ciampi continued to appear in London until 1756.[10]

He died in Venice.


References


  1. Van Boer 2012, p. 131. Ciampi's middle name "Legrenzo" is frequently misspelled "Legrenzio", an error by Fétis 1860, corrected by Fétis & Pougin 1878.
  2. Osborne 2012, p. 205.
  3. Van Boer 2012, p. 131.
  4. Walker 1954.
  5. Van Boer 2012; Libby et al 2001.
  6. Walker 1954; Libby et al 2001.
  7. Libby et al 2001. Ciampi is given this title in the libretto to his 1748 opera L'Adriano.
  8. Libby et al 2001.
  9. Walker 1954. See also Walker 1948; Squire 1914; Squire 1899; Libby et al 2001.
  10. Marshall 2003, p. 233.

Bibliography





На других языках


[de] Vincenzo Legrenzio Ciampi

Vincenzo Legrenzio Ciampi (* 2. April 1719 Piacenza d’Adige (Padua)?; † 30. März 1762 Venedig)[1] war ein italienischer Komponist. Seine Oper Bertoldo alla corte trug (über Umwege) zur Entwicklung der deutschen Spieloper bei.
- [en] Vincenzo Legrenzo Ciampi

[es] Vincenzo Legrenzio Ciampi

Vincenzo Legrenzio Ciampi (Piacenza, 2 de abril de 1719 – Venecia, 30 de marzo de 1762) fue un compositor italiano que desarrolló su obra en la primera mitad del siglo XVIII, perteneciendo por lo tanto al periodo del barroco tardío de la historia de la música.

[ru] Чампи, Винченцо Легренцио

Винче́нцо Легре́нцио Ча́мпи (итал. Vincenzo Legrenzio Ciampi; 2 апреля 1719, Пьяченца, Италия — 30 марта 1762, Венеция, Италия) — итальянский композитор и дирижёр.



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