music.wikisort.org - Composition2Pacalypse Now is the debut solo studio album by American rapper 2Pac, released on November 12, 1991, by Interscope Records and Jive Records. 2Pacalypse Now is Tupac's commentary on contemporary social issues facing American society, such as racism, police brutality, poverty, black on black crime, and teenage pregnancy. It featured three singles: "Brenda's Got a Baby", "Trapped", and "If My Homie Calls".
1991 studio album by 2Pac
| 2Pacalypse Now |
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| Released | November 12, 1991 (1991-11-12) |
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| Recorded | March–August 1991 |
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| Studio | Starlight Sound (Richmond, California) |
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| Genre |
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| Length | 55:07 |
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| Producer |
- Atron Gregory (exec.)
- Big D the Impossible
- Jeremy
- Live Squad
- Pee-Wee
- Pierre Ushay
- Raw Fusion
- Shock G
- The Underground Railroad
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2Pacalypse Now received critically acclaimed reviews from critics and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on April 19, 1995.[2] In commemoration of its twenty-fifth anniversary, it was released on vinyl and cassette on November 11, 2016.[3]
Controversy
The album generated significant controversy stemming from then-U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle's public criticism after Ronald Ray Howard murdered a Texas state trooper and his defense attorney claimed he was influenced by 2Pacalypse Now and its strong theme of police brutality. Quayle made the statement, "There's no reason for a record like this to be released. It has no place in our society."[4]
Content
2Pacalypse Now features productions by Digital Underground member Shock G and Stretch, as well as guest appearances from rappers Poppi and Pogo, R&B singer Dave Hollister and Stretch himself.
Lyricism
2Pacalypse Now is a socially conscious hip hop album. It serves as Tupac's social commentary on issues that plague American society, including police brutality, gang violence, black on black crime, teenage pregnancy and racism. The album poetically addresses black urban concerns relevant to the present day. Although a relatively tame album compared to Shakur's later works, 2Pacalypse Now was known for its violent lyrics aimed at police officers and the government in the songs Trapped, I Don't Give a Fuck and Soulja's Story.[5]
Critical reception
Professional ratings| Review scores |
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| Source | Rating |
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| AllMusic |     [6] |
| Q |     [7] |
| RapReviews | 8/10[8] |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |     [9] |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ ( )[10] |
2Pacalypse Now received generally positive reviews from critics. Although the album's political messages, lyrics and his storytelling were praised, Tupac Shakur's debut album was criticized for its production. In a retrospective review, RapReviews gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said: "It's not an extraordinarily long album, but it is a dense and heavy listen that will take a lot out of you if you pay close attention to the persistent theme. The beats overall fail to make much of an impression, but perhaps that is as it should be, since nothing should be allowed to outshine this kind of lyrical performance. Tupac's vitriol is carried by his sincerity and charisma, both of which would emerge as key traits of the figure that blossomed in the years to come. Over the course of Tupac's career, the political got suffused by the personal and receded from the central position it occupied on his debut".
2Pacalypse Now peaked at number 64 on the US Billboard 200 and number 13 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. On April 19, 1995, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 500,000 copies in the United States. As of September 2011, the album has sold 923,455 copies in the United States.[11]
Track listing
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.[12]
| Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) |
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| 1. | "Young Black Male" | Tupac Shakur | Big D the Impossible | 2:35 |
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| 2. | "Trapped" | T. Shakur, Ramone "Pee-Wee" Gooden, Ray Tyson | Pee-Wee | 4:44 |
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| 3. | "Soulja's Story" | T. Shakur, D. Evans, Isaac Hayes | Big D the Impossible Pierre Ushay | 5:05 |
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| 4. | "I Don't Give a Fuck" | T. Shakur, R. Gooden | Pee-Wee | 4:20 |
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| 5. | "Violent" | T. Shakur, David Elliott, Ronald Brooks, Maceo Parker | Raw Fusion | 6:25 |
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| 6. | "Words of Wisdom" | T. Shakur | Shock G | 4:54 |
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| 7. | "Something Wicked" | T. Shakur, Jeremy Jackson | Jeremy | 2:28 |
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| 8. | "Crooked Ass Nigga" (featuring Stretch) | T. Shakur, Randy Walker | Stretch | 4:17 |
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| 9. | "If My Homie Calls" | T. Shakur | Big D the Impossible | 4:18 |
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| 10. | "Brenda's Got a Baby" | T. Shakur | Big D the Impossible | 3:53 |
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| 11. | "Tha' Lunatic" (featuring Stretch) | T. Shakur, G. Jacobs | Shock G | 3:29 |
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| 12. | "Rebel of the Underground" | T. Shakur | Big D The Impossible | 3:17 |
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| 13. | "Part Time Mutha" (featuring Poppi) | T. Shakur | Big D the Impossible | 5:13 |
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| Total length: | 55:07 |
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- Notes
- Additional Vocals on "Trapped" performed by Dank, Playa-Playa and Wiz
- Background Vocals on "Brenda's Got a Baby" performed by Dave Hollister
- Background Vocals on "Trapped" performed by Shock G
- Telephone Voices on "I Don't Give ..." spoken by Mickey Cooley, Rodney Cooley and Pogo
- Background Vocals on "Violent" performed by 2Pac, Raw Fusion, and Descaro "Mac Mone" Moore
- Background Vocals on "Something Wicked" performed by Pee-Wee
- Keyboards on "Crooked ..." played by The Piano Man
- Background Vocals on "Rebel of the Underground" performed by Shock G, Ray Luv, Yonni & Di-Di
- Additional Vocals on "Part Time Mutha" performed by Angelique
Samples
Young Black Male[12]
- "Good Old Music" by Funkadelic
- "Where Was You At" by War
- "The Product" and "Dead Homiez" by Ice Cube
- "I Got to Have It" by Ed O.G. & Da Bulldogs
Trapped[12]
Soulja's Story[12]
Violent[citation needed]
Words of Wisdom[12]
Something Wicked[citation needed]
Crooked Ass Nigga
If My Homie Calls[12]
The Lunatic[citation needed]
Rebel of the Underground[citation needed]
Part Time Mutha
Charts
Certifications
References
- "Tupac Shakur Drops '2Pacalypse Now' Album: Today in Hip-Hop - XXL".
- "2Pac - GOLD & PLATINUM". RIAA. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
- Walker, Angus (3 November 2016). "Tupac's 2Pacalypse Now released on vinyl and cassette". Hotnewhiphop. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
- Broder, John (September 23, 1992). "Quayle Calls for Pulling Rap Album Tied to Murder Case". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- Vaught, Seneca (Spring 2014). "Tupac's Law: Incarceration, T.H.U.G.L.I.F.E., and the Crisis of Black Masculinity". Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. 2 (2): 93–94. doi:10.2979/spectrum.2.2.87. S2CID 144439620. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
- Marisa Brown. "2Pacalypse Now - 2Pac". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- McCann, Ian: reissue reviews, Q, April 1997
- Emilee Woods. "2Pac :: 2Pacalypse Now :: Interscope Records". rapreviews.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- The Rolling Stone Album Guide. Rolling Stone. 2004. ISBN 9780743201698. Retrieved 26 April 2011. Portions posted at "Tupac Shakur: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
- Hull, Tom. "Grade List: 2Pac". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- "Tupac Month: 2Pac's Discography". Retrieved May 27, 2013.
- 2Pac. "2Pacalypse Now" (Album Notes). Interscope Records. 1991.
- "2Pac Releases his Debut Album...(1991)". RVM. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- "2Pac...Now (The Samples)". Hip Hop Is Read. 18 March 2008.
- "2Pac Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
- "2Pac Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
- "2Pac Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
- "2Pac Chart History (Catalog Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- "2Pac Chart History (Vinyl Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1992". Billboard. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- "American album certifications – 2 Pac – 2 Pacalypse". Recording Industry Association of America.
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- Discography
- Songs
- Awards and nominations
- Death
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| Posthumous albums | |
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| Live albums | |
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| Compilation albums | |
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| Related albums | |
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| Extended plays | |
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| Singles | |
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| Posthumous singles | |
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| Other songs | |
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| Featured singles | |
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| Books |
- The Rose That Grew from Concrete
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| Stage | |
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| Documentaries | |
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| Outlawz | |
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На других языках
[de] 2Pacalypse Now
2Pacalypse Now ist das Debütalbum des US-amerikanischen Rappers Tupac Shakur. Es wurde erstmals am 12. November 1991 veröffentlicht.[1] Im Album geht es hauptsächlich um Armut, Rassismus, Polizeigewalt und ähnliche Aspekte in amerikanischen Ghettos. Das Album wurde in den Starlight Sound Studios in Richmond, Kalifornien zwischen Juni und September 1991 aufgenommen.[2] Ursprünglich bei Interscope Records veröffentlicht, hat die Rechte für das Album nun Amaru Entertainment.[3] Der Albumtitel ist eine Mischung aus seinem Künstlernamen 2Pac und dem Filmtitel Apocalypse Now aus dem Jahr 1979.
- [en] 2Pacalypse Now
[es] 2Pacalypse Now
2Pacalypse Now es el álbum debut del rapero 2Pac, lanzado el 12 de noviembre de 1991.
[ru] 2Pacalypse Now
2Pacalypse Now — дебютный студийный альбом американского рэпера 2Pac, выпущенный 12 ноября 1991 года на лейбле Interscope Records. 2Pacalypse Now является пояснением Тупака по современным социальным вопросам, стоящим перед американским обществом, такими как расизм, жестокость полиции, нищета, чернокожая преступность и подростковая беременность, некоторые вопросы дают лирический взгляд на мир молодого чернокожего человека на городских улицах США. В поддержку альбома было выпущено три сингла: «Brenda's Got a Baby», «Trapped» и «If My Homie Calls».
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