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Earth and Sun and Moon is the eighth studio album by Australian rock group, Midnight Oil, that was released in April 1993 under the Columbia Records label. It peaked at No.2 on the ARIA Albums Chart.

Earth and Sun and Moon
Studio album by Midnight Oil
Released	April 1993
Recorded	October 1992 − January 1993
Studio	Megaphon Studios, Sydney, Australia
Genre	Rock, alternative rock
Length	54:00
Label	Sprint / Columbia
Producer	Nick Launay, Midnight Oil
Midnight Oil chronology
Scream in Blue (Live) (1992) Earth and Sun and Moon (1993) Breathe (1996)
Singles from Earth and Sun and Moon
"Truganini" Released: March 1993 "My Country" Released: 1993 "In the Valley" Released: 1993 "Drums of Heaven" Released: 1993 "Outbreak of Love" Released: 1993

Background

Midnight Oil's Earth and Sun and Moon album, produced with Nick Launay, was released in April 1993 and peaked at No. 2 on the ARIA Albums Chart,[1] top 20 in Sweden and Switzerland,[2] Top 50 on Billboard 200,[3] and top thirty in the UK albums chart.[4] The single "Truganini" referenced multiple issues, including the 'last' Tasmanian Aboriginal, the treatment of indigenous artist Albert Namatjira, the Australian flag debate, and republicanism.[5] Liner notes for the single claimed "Truganini was the sole surviving Tasmanian Aborigine, the last of her race, when she died in 1876."[5] The Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre, representing over 7000 contemporary Tasmanians, called for the single to be boycotted as it perpetuated a 'white' myth about the extinction of Tasmanian Aborigines.[5] Their Native Title claims hinged upon establishing links with ancestral lands. Gary Morris, their manager, responded with, "My suggestion to these people is to stop shooting themselves in the foot and let a band like Midnight Oil voice its appeal to White Australia on behalf of Black Australia".[5] Critics contended that Morris disparaged Indigenous Australians' ability to represent themselves and overestimated Midnight Oil's ambassadorial powers while diminishing their errors, while some indigenous activists saw benefit in Midnight Oil's highlighting of the issues.[5] Nevertheless, "Truganini" released in March peaked at No. 10 on the ARIA singles charts,[1] No. 10 on Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks and No. 4 on their Modern Rock Tracks charts,[3] and top 30 for the UK charts.[4]

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[6]
Rolling Stone	[7]

Tom Demalon of AllMusic remarked, "If Earth and Sun and Moon isn't Midnight Oil's best effort, it's certainly close. The band still sticks to themes that are close to its heart -- the environment, native peoples, and other social causes -- but rarely has it managed to fashion an album full of songs that are as musically intoxicating."[6]

Track listing

Charts

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[18]	Platinum	70,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[19]	Gold	25,000^
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Personnel

Midnight Oil

• Peter Garrett – lead vocals, harmonica
• Bones Hillman – bass guitar, vocals
• Rob Hirst – drums, vocals
• Jim Moginie – guitar, keyboards, vocals
• Martin Rotsey – guitar

Recording details

• Producer – Nick Launay, Midnight Oil
• Engineer – Brent Clark, Nick Launay
• Mastering – Tony Cousins
• Mixing – Nick Launay

Artwork

• Design – Kevin Wilkins, Craig Simmons, Midnight Oil[20]

References

External links

• Earth Sun and Moon FAQ from oil base
• Midnight Oil

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