"Free Bird",[4][5][6] also spelled "Freebird",[7][8][9] is a song written by Allen Collins and Ronnie Van Zant and performed by American rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. The song featured on the band's debut album in 1973.

"Free Bird"
1976 UK issue
Single by Lynyrd Skynyrd
from the album (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)
B-side	"Down South Jukin'"
Released	November 1974 (1974-11)
Recorded	April 3, 1973
Studio	Studio One, Doraville, Georgia, U.S.
Genre	Southern rock[1] hard rock[2] arena rock[3]
Length	9:08 (album version) 4:41 (single version) 10:07 (Skynyrd's Innyrds version)
Label	MCA
Songwriter(s)	Allen Collins Ronnie Van Zant
Producer(s)	Al Kooper
Lynyrd Skynyrd singles chronology
"Sweet Home Alabama" (1974) "Free Bird" (1974) "Saturday Night Special" (1975)
Audio sample
Free Bird file help

Released as a single in November 1974, "Free Bird" entered the Billboard Hot 100 on November 23 at No. 87[10] and became the band's second Top 40 hit in early 1975, peaking at No. 19 on January 25.[11] A live version of the song reentered the charts in late 1976,[12] eventually peaking at No. 38 in January 1977.[13]

"Free Bird" achieved the No. 8 spot on Guitar World's 100 Greatest Guitar Solos.[14] It is Lynyrd Skynyrd's signature song, the finale during live performances, and their longest song, often going well over 14 minutes when played live.[15]

Origins

According to guitarist Gary Rossington, for two years after Allen Collins wrote the initial chords, vocalist Ronnie Van Zant insisted that there were too many for him to create a melody in the belief that the melody needed to change alongside the chords. After Collins played the unused sequence at rehearsal one day, Van Zant asked him to repeat it, then wrote out the melody and lyrics in three or four minutes. The guitar solos that finish the song were added originally to give Van Zant a chance to rest, as the band was playing several sets per night at clubs at the time. Soon afterward, the band learned piano-playing roadie Billy Powell had written an introduction to the song; upon hearing it, they included it as the finishing touch and had him formally join as their keyboardist.

Allen Collins's girlfriend, Kathy, whom he later married, asked him, "If I leave here tomorrow, would you still remember me?" Collins noted the question and it eventually became the opening line of "Free Bird". Also in an interview filmed during a fishing outing on a boat with Gary Rossington, an interviewer asked Ronnie Van Zant what the song meant. Van Zant replied that in essence, that the song is "what it means to be free, in that a bird can fly wherever he wants to go". He further stated that "everyone wants to be free...that's what this country's all about".[16]

The song is dedicated to the memory of Duane Allman by the band in their live shows.[17] During their 1975 performance on The Old Grey Whistle Test, Van Zant dedicated the song to both Allman and Berry Oakley, commenting, "they're both free birds".[18][19]

On the 1987–1988 Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour, the band played "Free Bird" as an instrumental. Johnny Van Zant first sang the song on its Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 Tour in Baton Rouge, where the band had been headed in 1977 when several members were killed in a plane crash.

Reception

"Free Bird" is included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and at number 407 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2009, it was named the 26th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.[20]

Legacy

On Skynyrd's first live album, 1976's One More from the Road, Van Zant can be heard asking the crowd, "What song is it you wanna hear?" The calls for "Free Bird" led into an fourteen-and-a-half-minute rendition of the song. It has become something of a humorous tradition for audience members at concerts to shout "Free Bird!" as a request to hear the song, regardless of the performer or style of music.[9] For example, during Nirvana's 1993 MTV Unplugged in New York show, a shout-out for "Free Bird!" eventually resulted in a lyrically slurred, if short, rendition of "Sweet Home Alabama". In 2016, an attendee of a Bob Dylan concert in Berkeley, California shouted for "Free Bird" to be played, and Dylan and his band unexpectedly obliged.[21]

Chart and sales performance

The song has sold 2,111,000 downloads in the digital era, as of 2013.[22]

Weekly charts

Studio version

Live version

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[28]	Platinum	600,000
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Personnel

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Studio version (1973)

• Ronnie Van Zant – vocals
• Allen Collins – lead and acoustic guitars
• Gary Rossington – rhythm and slide guitars
• Ed King – bass guitar
• Bob Burns – drums
• Billy Powell – piano
• "Roosevelt Gook" (Producer Al Kooper) – organ, Mellotron

Additional personnel (live version 1976)

• Leon Wilkeson - bass guitar
• Steve Gaines – rhythm and lead guitars
• Artimus Pyle - drums

Notable cover versions

The song has been covered many times. Among the most notable is a version by American dance-pop group Will to Power who created a medley of this song and the 1976 Peter Frampton song "Baby, I Love Your Way" in 1988. Titled "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley". The song spent one week at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[29]

In popular culture

• The song has been featured in Forrest Gump, Netflix's House of Cards[30] and the Rob Zombie film The Devil's Rejects.
• The song was featured in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, and is heard on the in-game radio station K-DST.[31] The song is playable on the 2010 video game Rock Band 3.[32]
• The song is playable as the final encore of 2006 video game Guitar Hero II.
• The 2014 film Kingsman: The Secret Service sees the song play during the scene in which Colin Firth's character Harry Hart fights hundreds of people who have become dangerously violent as a result of a SIM card transmission. Director Matthew Vaughn revealed he picked "Free Bird" specifically because its guitar solo was long enough to encompass the whole scene.[33]
• The Netflix film Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt: Kimmy vs the Reverend has Titus Andromedon, played by Tituss Burgess, singing "Free Bird" in a West Virginia bar. While the character claims to have learned the lyrics because in his Mississippi city "all four years of high school English was the Poetry of Lynyrd Skynyrd," the actor had never heard the song before recording it.[34]
• The song was also featured during the ending credits of Shellshock 2: Blood Trails.
• The song was featured during the ending of Willy's Wonderland.

References

На других языках

[es] Free Bird

[ru] Free Bird